Renaissance
&
Reformation
Unit 2
Review
Ch.1
Italian diplomat who wrote
The Prince, that analyzed
the politics of the
Renaissance
Name symbolizes
someone clever
Niccolo
Machiavelli
inventor of a printing
press with moveable type,
printed the first copies of
the bible.
J.G.
Gutenberg
Italian painter famous for
the School of Athens and
his paintings of Mary, who
died at the age of 37 .
R.S.
Raphael
Henry of Navarre granted
Huguenots (French
Protestants) freedom of
Religion.
E. Of N.
Edict of
Nantes
Italian city-state and
republic became the birthplace of the Renaissance.
Not Venice
or Rome
Florence
Dutch painter developed
the technique of painting
with oil paints .
J.V.E.
Jan Van
Eyck
ruler of Florence from
1469-1492; who used his
wealth to support artists,
philosophers and writers .
L. De M.
Lorenzo de
Medici
Who wrote: “O
God, that I
were a man! I would eat his
heart in the market-place.”
Beatrice
said it to
Benedict
Shakespeare
In what play did Shakespeare
write this line?
Much Ado About Nothing
Renaissance artist,
scientist, inventor, and
genius who painted the
Fresco The Last Supper .
L.da V.
da Vinci
Before this event, Catholic monks
spent months creating illuminated
manuscripts that only the very rich
could afford to buy. After this event,
middle class people learned to read
and write and could afford to buy
their own copy of the bible.
Gutenberg
did it.
Invention of
Printing Press
Queen of England 15581603, brought power &
prosperity to England,
patron of arts .
Good Queen
Bess
Elizabeth I
Started the Reformation
by nailing 95 Theses to
his church door in
Wittenberg .
M.L.
Martin
Luther
King of England who
broke with the Catholic
church, founded Anglican
Church.
6 wives
Henry VIII
Meeting of Catholic
bishops to reform the
church, too late to stop
Reformation.
C. Of T.
Council
of Trent
Someone who preached
religious beliefs that were
not accepted in that
country, tortured & burned
at the stake .
Luther was
declared one.
heretic
Dutch Renaissance
philosopher who criticized
the church in his work “In
Praise of Folly”.
sumarE
Erasmus
Preached the doctrine of
predestination, from
Switzerland .
J.C.
John
Calvin
English playwright who drew his ideas
from medieval legends, classical
mythology, and history; wrote about the
universal human qualities such as
jealousy, ambition, love.
W.S.
Shakespeare
The sale of these by the
Catholic church was an
example of church
corruption .
Get out of Hell
Free Card
Indulgences
Started in Spain,
persecution of Jews and
Protestants .
Jesuits
led it.
Inquisition
Civil War in the Holy
Roman Empire (German
states) between
Protestants & Catholics .
16181648
30 Years
War
During her 5 year reign as
Queen of England she
tried to restore Catholic
religion .
Bloody
Mary I
Artistic technique for
showing relationships and
space between objects .
Point of
View
Perspective
Italian sculptor and painter
whose works included La
Pieta, David and the Sistine
Chapel ceiling.
M.B.
Michelangelo
Ended the 30 Years War
by granting freedom of
worship in private.
Treaty
Peace of
Westphalia
Doctrine that taught that a
person’s fate is determined by
God from the moment of their
birth, nothing they do in life can
change that.
Fate
Predestination
Where the northern
Renaissance began .
Dutch
Flanders
English scholar who wrote
Utopia, beheaded by Henry
VIII for refusing to recognize
the Anglican Church & the
King’s divorce.
Sir &
Saint.
Thomas
More
Renaissance movement based
on the literature and ideas of
the Greeks and Romans, such
as the worth of each individual .
Homo
sapianism
Humanism
Movement that stressed
worldly not religious
ideas.
Se_ _ _ _ _ism
secularism
What artist did this work?
da Vinci
Mona Lisa
What artist did this work?
Michelangelo
La Pieta
What artist did this work?
Raphael
School of Athens
What artist did this work?
Wood cut
Albert
Durer
What artist did this work?
Dutch oil
painter
Jan Van
Eyck
What were the major causes of
the Renaissance?
•Crusades
•Sophistication of Italian City-States
•Growth of Banking & Trade
•Excess Wealth: de Medici family of
Florence
•Control of Mediterranean Trade
•Printing Press
What were the main
effects of the
Renaissance?
•Advances in Science & Technology
led to European Exploration of World
•Secularism led to Protestant
Reformation
•Humanism encouraged growth of
Democracy & Human Rights
•Women’s Rights
•led to Age of Classical Music and Art
What techniques were used
by Renaissance artists?
perspective
light
& motion
study
of human form
emotion
new
& drama
subject matter>secularism
science
& mathematics
composition
changing
the world
& balance
perspective of man & his role in
What were the causes of
the Reformation?
•Renaissance
•Secularism
•Invention of the Printing Press
•Corruption in Catholic Church
•Sale of Indulgences
•Martin Luther
What were the main effects of the
Reformation?
•Division within the Christian faith
•Religious Wars
•Inquisition & Persecution
•Began Separation of Church and
State
Essay Questions:
1. Pick two Renaissance artists and use their
work to explain the artistic style of
Renaissance Art.
2. Explain the impact the printing press had
on the Protestant Reformation. Use factual
details.