Chapter 13
The Renaissance and Reformation
Review Game
When a Protestant group
broke away from the
Catholic Church, it
became know as a
religious ___
SECT
The Northern Renaissance
began in the thriving trading
region called _____
FLANDERS
The Government run by church
leaders in Geneva in 1541 was a
_______
Theocracy
Renaissance artists reflected the
new ideas of _________ by
painting well-known people of
the day.
Humanism
Those who believe in _______
think that God has already
decided who will be saved.
Predestination
With the support of the Medici
family, the city-state of
_________ produced many
Renaissance artists & scholars.
Florence
In his book “The Prince”,
_______ wrote a guide to rulers
on how to gain and keep power.
Niccolo
Machiavelli
Before airplanes were invented,
__________ made sketches of
flying machines.
Leonardo
da Vinci
The Scientist ___________
showed that gravity keeps planets
in their orbits around the sun.
Isaac
Newton
The sun is the center of the
universe according to the theory of
what scientist?
Nicolaus
Copernicus
A printing revolution began when
_________ invented a printing
press using movable type.
Johann
Gutenberg
The Swiss city-state of Geneva
became a model of Protestant
morality under what religious
leader?
John
Calvin
The English renaissance scholar
______ stressed experimentation
and observation.
Francis
Bacon
Who was the former English
Chancellor who was executed
because he would not accept
Henry VIII as head of the
Church of England?
Sir
Thomas More
What Renaissance scholar
believed that the best way to learn
the truth was to use reason?
Rene
Descartes
What Northern Renaissance
artist was best known for his
engravings portraying religious
upheaval?
Albrecht
Durer
In the 1600’s, Robert Boyle’s work
transformed the field of ______.
Chemistry
As a result of the
“Peace of _______” in 1555, each
German prince could decide the
religion for his lands.
Augsburg
The Pope set up the
Council of ______ to direct the
reform of the Catholic Church.
Trent
What religious sect of the
Reformation believed that infants
should not be baptized because
infants are too young to accept
the Christian faith?
The
Anabaptists
Renaissance scholars who
differed from medieval scholars
because they tended to focus
more on worldly subjects where
known as ________.
Humanists
 The
age of great change marked by
renewed interest in classical
learning and the arts is called the
__________
Renaissance
 The
calculations of astronomer
Johannes _________showed that
the planets move around the sun in
oval orbits.
Kepler
 During
the ___________
____________ the Catholic
church made changes by providing
penalties for corruption among the
clergy.
Catholic
Reformation
or
Counter-Reformation
 Many
scholars agree that between
1450 and 1750 people’s beliefs in
both Christianity and magic led to
______________
Witch
Hunts
 What
humanist of Northern
Europe wrote about his vision of
an ideal society, in which people
live in peace and harmony?
Sir
Thomas More
 The
main goal of the
___________ was to defend,
restore, and spread the Catholic
faith.
Jesuits
(or Society of Jesus)
 The
Last Supper and the Mona Lisa
were the work of the great artist
_________________
Leonardo
da Vinci.
 Who
assembled a library of Greek
and Roman manuscripts preserving
the works of Cicero, Homer, and
Virgil?
Francesco
Petrarch
 In
the scientific method, a
____________ is a possible
explanation to be tested.
hypothesis