UKRAINE
MDG and Post-2015 Development Agenda
Where are we now and what we want?
Ella Libanova,
Academician, Director of the Ptoukha Institute
for Demography and Social Studies,
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Millennium Development Goals:
set for Ukraine
Goal 1: Reduce poverty
2000
2005
2010
2013
2015
Share of population whose daily consumption
is below $5,05 ($4,30) by PPP, %
11,9
9,0
2,5
1,9
<0,5
Relative poverty rate, %
26,4
27,1
24,1
24,5
25,0
Share of poor children, %
33,4
36,7
32,7
32,6
29,0
Share of poor employed, %
21,6
22,3
19,7
20,0
15,0
Absolute poverty rate, %
71,2
38,7
23,5
22,1
7,0
Goal 2: Ensure quality lifelong
2005
2005
2010
2013
2015
Net enrolment rate in pre-school
education for aged 3-5 in urban area, %
65,1
86,9
87,5
92,5
95,0
Net enrolment rate in pre-school
education for aged 3-5 in rural area, %
24,0
38,0
49,7
58,2
60,0
Net enrolment rate in secondary
education for children, %
97,7
99,3
97,3
99,6
99,9
Net enrolment rate in post-secondary
education for aged 17-22, %
31,5
41,8
47,0
46,1
56,0
…
…
57,0
81,6
90,0
Share of secondary school with Internet
access, %
Goal 3: Promote gender equality
2000
2005
2010
2013
2015
Gender ratio among the members of
Verkhovna Rada
8
/
92
5
/
95
8
/
92
9
/
91
30
/
70
Gender ratio among the members of
local government
42
/
58
42
/
58
37
/
63
…
50
/
50
Gender ratio among the high level civil
servants
15
/
85
22
/
78
25
/
75
28
/
72
30
/
70
70,9
70,9
77,8
77,2
86,0
Ratio of average wage, %
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
2000
2005
2010
2013
2015
Mortality rate up to 5
years of age, ‰
16,0
12,9
10,7
9,4
11,0
Infant mortality rate, ‰
11,9
10,0
9,1
8,0
9,3
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
2000
2005
2010
2013
2015
Maternal mortality rate, per 100 000
live births
24,7
17,6
23,5
13,5
13,0
Abortion rate, per 1000 women of
reproductive age
32,1
21,3
15,1
13,1
15,1
Goal 6: Reduce and slow down the spread of HIV/AIDS
and tuberculosis and initiate trend to decrease their scales
2000
2005
2010
2013
2015
12,9
29,3
44,7
47,2
49,1
HIV growth rate, %
…
+14,0
+3,3
+4,6
+4,0
Number of AIDS deaths, per 100 000
population
1,0
7,7
12,3
11,5
8,0
Mother-to-child HIV transmission rate, %
…
7,7
4,9
…
2,0
Number of new tuberculosis diagnoses,
per 100 000 population
60,4
84,4
68,5
67,9
67,5
Number of tuberculosis deaths, per 100
000 population
22,3
25,3
16,6
14,2
15,0
Number of new HIV diagnoses, per 100
000 population
Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
2005
2010
2013
2015
Access to centralized water supply, urban area, %
87,0
93,2
…
90,0
Access to centralized water supply, rural area, %
27,0
22,2
…
30,0
Pollutant emissions into atmosphere from stationary
sources, mln. tons per year
4,46
4,13
4,30
4,70
Pollutant emissions into atmosphere from mobile
sources, mln. tons per year
2,15
2,54
2,40
3,20
Water disposals into surface water reservoirs, mln. m3
per year
8553
7817
7440
8500
Forest cover, %
15,6
15,9
16,0
16,1
Nature reserves and natural national parks, %
1,8
2,8
2,8
3,5
Natural reserve fund, %
4,7
5,7
6,1
9,0
2014: the challenges and the threats





Humanitarian catastrophe on Donbas
More than 1 mln of internally displaced people
Economical crisis
Complex's reform necessarily
War





Poverty – new «sudden» + traditional
Morbidity and mortality
Education – quality and access
Society transformation
Responsibility forming
Post-2015 Development Agenda
The world Ukrainians want (March 2014):
4,500 people participated in the national consultations face to
face,
24,500 people took part in an electronic survey
Expert’s consultation
Post-2015 development priorities identified by Ukrainian
society
Healthy environment
Modern economy
Developed infrastructure
Sustainable human
development
Honest and just authorities
Equality and justice for all
Effective health care
Accessible and quality education
Decent work
SDG forming process
Consultations
Long term
priorities
SHDGs
Outreach
•National (lead by Government)
•With people (sociological survey, crowdsourcing…)
•Expert (academia, business, trade unions, civil society)
•
•
•
•
Healthy environment
Effective economy
Active society
Honest and just authorities
•Media
•Means to allow open interaction
•Information exchange among a range of stakeholders
 Resource saving
 Treatment
technologies
 New science
management
Honest and
just
authorities




Corruption eradication
Administrative reform
Territorial reform
Good practice
spreading
 Responsibility
 Civil society forming
Healthy
environment
Sustainability
Safety
Solidarity
Active
society
 State finance reform
 Decentralization
 HC investment
Effective
economy




Educational reform
Medical reform
Healthy lifestyle
Inequality decline
SDG system must be the result of this work
The task is not only to identify sustainable development
goals but also to implement them in practice
management Ukraine
New challenges and new threats added to the
traditional problems of Ukraine
We need knowledge, programs and projects