Meeting on Potential PPP with Karnataka Bhoochetana Project ICRISAT, Patancheru May 9, 2013 Agenda 10:00 am to 10:10 am 10:10 am to 10:20 am 10:20 am to 10:30 am 10:30 am to 12:15 pm 12:15 pm to 12:45 pm 12:45 pm to 1:00 pm Welcome and introduction by Dr. S. Wani, Head of Watershed and Integrated Watershed Management Project, ICRISAT on objectives of Bhoochetana Stage 2 and role envisaged for integrated PPP engaging Action Platform members. Short, one to two minute self-introductions by managers of eleven participating companies on objectives, proposed areas of focus and concerns of the company in engaging in Bhoochetana PPP. Presentation on key parameters for decision in structure the Bhoochetana PPP by Nancy Barry and Dushyant Mullur, Action Platform Coordination Team Discussions and agreements among participants on: Districts for focus Key areas for action overall and by district including Crops for focus Packages of inputs, irrigation, farm mechanization Advisory services-combinations of group training, demos, on farm extension, ICT innovations Value chain development in fruits and veg, dairy, cereals, other Financing and crop insurance With allocations of responsibility by company Outreach and impact targets Cost estimates Proposed incentive structure and role of government Discussion of other PPPs in one to two additional states to be organized by Action Platform in CY 2013. 2 Summary and discussion of next steps led by Dr. Wani and Nancy Barry List of participants Organization Name ICRISAT Dr S Wani ADM Agro Coromandel Coromandel ITC Jain Irrigation T.P. Shenoy JVNS Giri Shirisha Gopu Krishna Kumar Dr P Soman Mahindra and Mahindra Anirban Ghosh Nokia BV Natesh Nuziveedu Seeds S.V.R. Rao Nuziveedu Seeds StarAgri United Phosphorous Ltd United Phosphorous Ltd Vijay Singh Patel Nagendra Reddy Ashok Reddy Paul Austin ESP Nancy Barry ESP Action Platform Action Platform Action Platform Beatriz Guillen Dushyant Mullur Anurag Agarwal Priyanka Kumari Position Head of Watershed and Integrated Watershed Management Project Head, Agri Product Services Deputy General Manager, Retail Manager, Retail Manager Senior Vice President Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business development Director, Life Tools Senior Vice President, Coordination and Strategic Planning DGM, Special projects Area Manager Collateral Management General Manager President Action Platform Coordinator Associate Associate Associate Associate 3 Karnataka Bhoochetana PPP objectives To 1 identify and scale up best-bet options on soil, crop and water management), including improved cultivars to enhance productivity by 20% of the dry land crops in selected districts of Karnataka Objectives 2 To build the capacity of the stakeholders—farmers and consortium partners—to implement improved practices for sustainable management of natural resources and enhancing productivity in dryland agriculture. To train DoA staff in stratified soil sampling at villages, analysis 3 of micronutrients, preparation of GIS-based soil maps. Basic dry land crops: finger millet, maize, soybeans, groundnuts, Crops for sorghum, sunflower. Beginning in 2012, added rice, sugar, cotton, focus pulses and oilseeds. Potential for fruits, vegetables and dairy. Districts Now covers all 30 districts in Karnataka over 5 million ha. Department of Agriculture of Karnataka and ICRISAT, operating with Executing a consortium of academic, research and government institutions. agents Now want to engage private sector companies. Bhoochetana aims at improving the lives of 3.6 million smallholder farm families 4 in four years, increasing crop productivity by 20% and farmer incomes. Bhoochetana Project key elements to date and moving forward with private sector Key project elements Focus has been on improving productivity through: Water management measures e.g., furrows; Making available to farmers ICRISAT soil testing results Extension services on improved methods; and Distribution of improved nutrients and cultivars. Now want increased focus on irrigation and farm mechanization. Increased recognition of the role of value chains, market links, financial services. Value chains Bundling inputs and know-how Recommend nutrients to farmers based on soil test results Provide improved seeds and plant protection Use lead farmers, demos, ICT to train farmers in best agricultural practices Irrigation, recharge, watershed Farm mechanization Adopting integrated natural resource management approach with increased emphasis on drip irrigation Provide farm mechanization and implements to increase productivity Agri-finance Crop and weather insurance Current focus Recognize importance Areas for action in Bhoochetana PPP Key Potential Areas for Action under PPP Packages of practice and input bundling: seed production and supply, fertilizer, plant protection. Extension, demos, advice, information solutions including use of ICT. Water solutions: watershed management, check dams, individual ponds, wells, irrigation. Farm mechanization solutions: tractors, equipment, implements. Marketing solutions and value chain creation in selected commodity groups. Financing solutions: for farmers, agro-entrepreneurs. 6 Strengths of participating companies Coro mandel ITC Jain Mahin dra Advisory services IT offerings –farmers, companies Water management S C S Financial services B Nokia S NSL UPL Other participants Improved seeds, saplings, tissue culture Plant protection Fertilizer mixes Drip Irrigation Farm mechanization Value chain operations Crop insurance Storage S S B B SBI, top private banks ICICI Lombard, AIC StarAgri Company involvement in supplying, providing or serving as a platform or integrator for products and services to farmers Functional areas in which companies would like to participate Coromand el Technical services to farmers ITC Jain Irriga tion Mahind ra Extension services Demo plots Nokia Life Tools Nuzi veedu StarAgri Seeds ADM Mobile-led Soil testing ICT services Fertilizer Input supply to farmers Improved seeds Plant protection Water resource management Farm mechanization Land preparation e.g. furrows Water harvesting * Drip irrigation Tractors Farm equipment, implements Soybean sunflowe r, corn Basic rainfed commodities* Build value chains with farmers Other targeted crops Other potential commodities* ? Chili, potatoes ? Pulses, banana s UPL Commodity focus of companies participating in the PPP meeting F and V Coromandel Cereals Legumes Cereals Legumes Cotton Cotton Other Tea, Coffee, Sugar Spices, Coffee ITC Potatoes Wheat Soybeans Jain Irrigation Mangoes, bananas Rice Pigeon pea Cotton Sugar Mahindra Potatoes F and V Legumes Cotton Livestock, Poultry Cotton Sugar Nokia Life Tools F and V Cereals Nuziveedu Seeds Vegetables Corn F and V Corn, rice millet UPL Pigeon pea Cotton 9 Commodities in which companies would like to participate Coromandel ITC Jain Irrigation Mahindra Nokia Life Tools Nuziveedu Seeds UPL Basic Rainfed Commodities Millet Groundnut Maize Sorghum Oilseeds Other crops targeted under Bhoochetana Pulses Paddy Cotton Sugar Other potential commodities for focus Fruits, Spices vegetables Dairy 10 All companies participating in the proposed PPP have operations in Karnataka Present in Karnataka Coromandel ITC Jain Irrigation Mahindra Nokia Life Tools Nuziveedu Seeds UPL Potential, complementary roles of participating companies in PPP Value chains ITC Jain Mahindra Modular crop development covering crop production procurement and marketing Bundling inputs and know-how Irrigation, recharge, watershed UPL-seeds, plant protection NSL-seeds Coromandel –fertilizer Nokia Life-ICT Jain-MIS MahindraMIS ITC-water management Farm mechani zation Mahindra Personalized, customized information via mobile phones to farmers Balanced integrated nutrient management Demos and agro-service centers SBI HDFC Bank Axis Bank ICICI Bank Crop and weather insurance ICICI Lombard AIC Proprietary high yield hybrid seeds Improve high-tech cultivation practices for better yields Agri-finance Precision water and fertilizer management Farm mechanization 12 Potential size and scope of PPP over 2013 to 2017 Coro mandel ITC JISL Mahindra Nokia Life Tools Nuziveedu UPL 1 or 2 Number of districts Type of districts 3 to 5 6 to 10 Close to market, decent soil and water conditions Difficult areas—mainly relatively remote, rainfed A mix of districts with different conditions 50,000 to 100,000 Number of farmers in PPP 100,000 to 200,000 200,000 to 500,000 500,000 to 1 million 10,000 to 20,000 Number of farmers by company 20,000 to 50,000 50,000 to 100,000 100,000 to 200,000 200,000 to 500,000 13 Potential arrangements and incentives for participation in Bhoochetana PPP Results oriented payments—fees paid by Karnataka government based upon productivity gains by small farmers Fixed payments for material and services Incentive structures similar to PPPs under FICCI-SFAC one million farmer initiative District: Chikmagalur Number of farmers Total cultivated land Total cultivated land, by crop, in ha: Fruits and vegetables grown Annual rainfall Soil conditions Proximity to Tier 1 city: 260,000 179,000 Ha Paddy 20600 Finger millet 27000 Sorghum 968 Maize 7500 Sunflower 5200 Groundnut 2400 Green gram 1900 Potato Tomato Banana Mango Mandarin Chilli Pepper Cardamom Ginger 1925mm Red soil, Black soil High (Bangalore 50Km) 15 District: Tumkur Number of farmers Total cultivated land 684,415 Ha Total cultivated land, by crop, Green gram 5000 in ha: Maize 9965 Finger millet 146630 Groundnut 87050 Fruits and vegetables grown Annual rainfall Soil conditions Proximity to Tier 1 city: 540mm Red, Red gravelly clay High ( Bangalore 50Km) Onion Tomato Brinjal Gherkin Banana Mango Pomegranate Tamarind Ginger 16 District: Raichur Number of farmers Total cultivated land Total cultivated land, by crop, in ha: Fruits and vegetables grown Annual rainfall Soil conditions Proximity to Tier 1 city: 360,000 180,000 Ha Pearl millet, 18,020 Pigeonpea 20182 Groundnut 2990 Sunflower 8575 Cotton 9260 Potato Tomato Banana Mango Sapota Mandarin Chilly Pepper Cardamom Ginger 705mm Mixed red, Black, Medium black Low (Hyderabad 500Km) 17 District: Bijapur Number of farmers Total cultivated land Total cultivated land, by crop, in ha: Fruits and vegetables grown Annual rainfall Soil conditions Proximity to Tier 1 city 34,000 103,000 Ha Maize 24,080 Pearl millet 17,742 Pigeonpea 44,788 Green gram 2,928 Sunflower 8,371 Groundnut 7,200 Brinjal Tomato Okra Grapes Pomegranate Lemon Chili Turmeric Tamarind 578mm Black soil, Red Soil, Mixed Low (Hyderabad 500 Km, Bangalore 600Km) 18 District: Chikballapur Number of farmers Total cultivated land Total cultivated land, by crop, in ha: Fruits and vegetables grown Annual rainfall Soil conditions Proximity to Tier 1 city: 180,415 Ha Finger millet 37170 Pigeonpea 6932 Groundnut 29351 Maize 36992 Field bean 4780 Onion Tomato Brinjal Potato Chilly Grapes Banana Mango Tamarind Ginger Floriculture 740mm Red sandy, Red sandy loamy High ( Bangalore 30Km) 19 District: Mysore Number of farmers Total cultivated land Total cultivated land, by crop, in ha: 150,000 Ha Finger millet 13850 sorghum 3,700 Maize 10,454 Cowpea 5,423 Black gram 1,177 Groundnut 2,000 Cotton 16,000 Fruits and vegetables grown Tomato Onion Brinjal Banana Mango Sapota Ginger Turmeric Annual rainfall 780mm Soil conditions Red sandy, Red loamy, Deep Black Proximity to Tier 1 city: High 20 District: Hassan Number of farmers Total cultivated land 400,000 Ha Total cultivated land, by crop, Finger millet 16,830 in ha: Cowpea 5,602 Green gram 5,600 Sunflower 1,155 Fruits and vegetables grown Tomato Brinjal Chilli Banana Mango Sapota Lemon Ginger Pepper Vanilla Annual rainfall 740mm Soil conditions Red sandy, Red sandy loamy Proximity to Tier 1 city: Medium (Mangalore 150Km) 21 Crop and company mapping by District - Bijapur F and V Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Coromandel ITC Jain Mahindra Nokia Nuziveedu UPL Fruits and vegetables Tomato, brinjal, okra, lemon, pomegranate, grapes Cereals Maize, pearl millet Pulses Pigeon pea, green gram Oilseeds Sunflower, groundnut Other Chilli, turmeric, tamarind Cotton Other Crop and company mapping by District - Tumkur F and V Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Cotton Coromandel ITC Jain Mahindra Nokia Nuziveedu UPL Fruits and vegetables Tomato, onion, brinjal, gherkin, mango, banana, pomegranate Cereals Finger millet, maize Pulses Green gram Oilseeds Groundnut Other Ginger, tamarind Other Crop and company mapping by District - Chikmagalur F and V Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Coromandel ITC Jain Mahindra Nokia Nuziveedu UPL Fruits and vegetables Tomato, potato, mango, banana, mandarin Cereals Maize, paddy, finger millet, sorghum Pulses Green gram Oilseeds Groundnut, Other Chilli, pepper, cardamom Cotton Other Crop and company mapping by District - Raichur F and V Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Coromandel ITC Jain Mahindra Nokia Nuziveedu UPL Fruits and vegetables Tomato, potato, mango, banana, mandarin Cereals Pearl millet Pulses Pigeon pea Oilseeds Groundnut, sunflower Other Chilli, pepper, cardamom, ginger, Cotton Other Crop and company mapping by District - Chikballapur F and V Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Coromandel ITC Jain Mahindra Nokia Nuziveedu UPL Fruits and vegetables Tomato, onion, brinjal, potato, mango, banana Cereals Finger millet, maize Pulses Pigeon pea Oilseeds Groundnut Other Floriculture, tamarind Cotton Other Crop and company mapping by District - Hassan F and V Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Coromandel ITC Jain Mahindra Nokia Nuziveedu UPL Fruits and vegetables Tomato, brinjal, sapota, mango, banana, lemon Cereals Finger millet Pulses Cow pea, green gram Oilseeds Sunflower Other Chilli, ginger, pepper, vanilla Cotton Other Crop and company mapping by District - Mysore F and V Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Coromandel ITC Jain Mahindra Nokia Nuziveedu UPL Fruits and vegetables Tomato, brinjal, onion, sapota, mango, banana, sapota Cereals Finger millet, sorghum, maize Pulses Cow pea, black gram Oilseeds Groundnut Other Ginger, turmeric Cotton Other Crops for focus by district and company Bijapur Chikmagal ur Raichur Tumkur Coromandel NSL Nokia UPL F&V All yes All Cereal All corn Other All cotton F&V ITC M&M Jain yes all yes All Corn, pearl millet All All Oil seeds forage, pulses all All All yes yes Cereal All All Corn, pearl millet paddy Other All All Oil seeds forage, pulses coffee F&V All yes All yes Cereal All corn All pearl millet paddy Other All cotton All Oil seeds forage, pulses Cotton Sugar cane F&V All All yes all Yes, baby corn Cereal All All Corn, pearl millet All Finger miller, corn, paddy Other All All Oil seeds forage, pulses all Pulses, oilseeds Chilies StarAgri Pulses: pigeon pea Sugar cane ADM Agro sunflower yes Yes paddy sunflower 29 Geographical footprint by district-dealers (D), field agents (FA), procurement centers (P), other. Bijapur Chikmagalur Raichur Tumkur Coromandel 6 stores 1 store 13 stores 4 stores NSL 3 distributors 50 dealers 9 distributors 126 dealers Nokia UPL 60 distributors/dealers 16 UPL personnel 35 distributors 9 UPL personnel 83 distributors 13 UPL personnel 31 distributors 4 UPL personnel ITC M&M 1 Samriddhi Center Jain 50 distributors 1 depo 50 Jain personnel 1 Samriddhi Center 10 distributors 10 Jain personnel 10 distributors 10 Jain personnel 6 distributors 10 Jain personnel StarAgri ADM Agro 30 Targets by FY2017/18 – productivity and net income increases by crop Focus crop Targeted number of farmers Yield per acre today 1. Bijapur 2. 3. 1. Chikmagalur 2. 3. 1. Raichur 2. 3. 1. Tumkur 2. 3. 1. Chikballapur 2. 3. 1. Hassan 2. 3. 1. Mysore 2. 3. 31 Functional contributions by district by company Inputs Coromandel NSL X Fertilisers and seeds Seeds (cotton, corn, vegetables) Nokia UPL X Crop protection and seeds Irrigation Bijapur Advice X X X ITC M&M Jain X Planting material X X X X Procureme nt StarAgri ADM Agro X (sunflower) Storage Other Retail platform Inputs X farm mechanizati Solar power on X Irrigation Advice X X X X Chikma Procureme galur nt Storage Other Retail platform solar 32 Functional contributions by district by company (cont). Coroman del Inputs Tumkur Irrigation Advice Procureme nt Storage Other Inputs Raich ur Irrigation Advice Procureme nt Storage Other NSL Nokia UPL ITC X X X X Retail platform X X M&M Jain X X planting mat X X X X Farm mech Solar power StarAgri ADM Agro Planting material X X X X X X X X X Retail platform solar WHRF 33 Functional contributions by district by company (cont). Coroman del NSL Nokia UPL ITC M&M Jain StarAgri ADM Agro Inputs Irrigation Mysore Advice Procurement Storage Other 34 Companies prepared to take leadership of integrated approaches by district Coromandel NSL Nokia UPL ITC Mahimdra Jain StarAgri ADM Agro Bijapur Chikmagalur Raichur Tumkur Chikballapur Hassan Mysore 35 Targets by FY2017/18 – productivity and net income increases by crop Focus crops Targeted yield increase per acre Net income increase by participating farmers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 36 Key innovations to increase farmer productivity and incomes—push on value chain development and buy-back Key innovations Source For vegetables, precision farming package. Advice Jain Irrigation For fruits (mango, pomegranate, banana) high density planting Jain Irrigation Cotton package. High density planting Jain Irrigation / NSL / UPL (plant protection) Sugar cane package. Intensive production. Jain Irrigation Solar energy Jain Irrigation Saflower (oil seeds). Agronomy package to increase yield Jain Irrigation Hybrid seeds in corn NSL / UPL Pulses. Weed control UPL Forage. Innovative seeds and package of practices UPL Chilies. ICM package for improving quality and productivity with innovative agri-extension model ITC Procurement + partnerships ADM Agro Coromandel 37 Estimated cost per functional area in targeted crops per acre Focus crops Irrigation Advice Procurement Storage Other 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 38 Proposed incentive structure by government of Karnataka to participating companies Potential incentive elements Proposed incentives Percentage of cost of advice provided, linked to yield increases achieved and/or net income increases Companies managing subsidies Company management of government subsidies on inputs Partial payment for companies cost in building small farmer integration into value chains Other Other Other 39 Other support needed by government of Karnataka Infrastructure. E.g. water, land, energy 40 Major value add of Nuziveedu Seeds to the Bhoochetana PPP Improved cultivation practices for better yields Major areas of value addition High quality, high yielding hybrid seeds Training farmers, field demos on Improved practices Knowledge and experience Technology driven company with one of the best R&D facilities. Successfully completed PPP for cotton at Maharashtra increasing average yields by 50% in first year. Activities and presence in Karnataka Seed sales in cotton, maize, paddy and oil seeds in all parts of Karnataka with 80 distributors and 3,200 dealers in Karnataka. Last year turnover 80 crores in Karnataka. Office in Davengere, sales force of 50 in Karnataka Experience in other dry land areas In Maharashtra PPP, 10,000 acres mainly rainfed. Trained farmers for high density cultivation by following integrated pest and nutrient management> Facilitated sales with production of Kapas and sale in bales for better earnings. 41 Major value add of UPL to the Bhoochetana PPP Plant protection to increase productivity and profitability to farmer, combined with technical advice and extension services to farmers. Major areas of value addition Provide quality inputs. For example, provides research- based improved Hybrid seeds to increase productivity (rice, sunflower, corn, millet, sorghum, oilseeds and forage) Dairy – Milk productivity increase Strong R&D and technical team in the field Knowledge and experience Quality products to farmer with ISO standards More than 40 years in Agri input field and services to farmers Experience, presence in Karnataka Activities in other dry land areas Network with more than 1,500 customer base along with strong marketing team of 22 technical staff and 120 extension workers Participating in all departmental programs in seed supplies subsidy program (sunflower, jower, maize, millet, Seed dressing to PP chemical supplies through RSK’s Good coverage in most dry land crops like sunflower, jowar, bajra, maize, pulses, cotton and forage crops. UPL-Advanta experience with PPP in MH, GJ, OR. Input supplier partner with 42 government in all eastern states. Major value add of Coromandel to the Bhoochetana PPP Balanced, integrated nutrient management, promoting right nutrients e.g. fertilizer, SND based on soil test results Major areas of value addition Demos to create awareness on performance of SBZ and water-soluble fertilizers Soil health by use of organic manure Knowledge, experience Has done mass soil tests and encouraged farmers to apply fertilizers based on need of farm which will help prevent indiscriminate use of fertilizers, through SBZ, OC and all nutrients tests. Promotes entire range of micronutrients and water-soluble fertilizers both through trade and retail channels- Has been promoting use of organic manure to encourage soil health Experience, presence in Karnataka Currently Coromandel is marketing fertilizers, organic, SND, pesticides through its trade and retail networks, Namma Gromor Centers in Karnataka with 100 retail stores in the state and another 100 in 2013 43 Major value add of Jain Irrigation to the Bhoochetana PPP Technical know-how for high tech cultivation Major areas of value addition Precision water and fertilizer management – provision of hardware and regular technical support. Experience in high tech cultivation practices of many crops Knowledge, experience Successful models of water resource management and farm irrigation Experience, presence in Karnataka Bangalore and Bijapur offices. Over 220 Jain dealers with 265 dealer staff. Engineers and agronomists in every district. ; 63 engineers and 17 agronomists. Project coordinator and state manager with two major stocking points. Experience in other dryland areas In AP, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Gujarat. 44 Major value add of ITC to the Bhoochetana PPP Improve crop competitiveness and farmer profitability in crops including chili, turmeric, tobacco. Major areas of value addition Capacity building: community water harvesting to restore and improve water catchment area Agro service centers to improve farmer profitability Knowledge and experience Modular crop development in identified districts e.g. Mysore, Hassan. Portfolio of crops approach for sustainable supply chains: production, procurement and marketing Agro service centers—farmer education and profitability Capacity building: soil health and water management Experience, presence in Karnataka Activities in other dry land areas Integrated crop management, production and procurement of turmeric, tobacco Integrated crop management, value chain development for quality chilies and cumin on food safety platform to maximize farmer profitability 45 Major value add of Mahindra to the Bhoochetana PPP Major areas of value addition Knowledge and experience in Karnataka Activities in other dry land areas Consistency and regularity of delivery of services Accessibility of machinery 50+ dealers selling farm machinery 12 Samriddhi centers providing extension services 20+ MIS dealers One watershed project, More than 150 Samriddhi centers 46 Major value add of Nokia Life Tools to the Bhoochetana PPP Major areas of value addition Personalized and customized information to farmers covering inputs, plant protection, mechanization. Nokia Life’s information services can create a consistent connection with farmers. Can provide a data gathering solution to platform companies engaged in this PPP to effectively manage and track their field extension activities Knowledge and experience Nokia is a pioneer in customized agri information dissemination and hope to provide this expertise to the ecosystem managing the PPP Activities and presence in Karnataka Nokia has a robust distribution and retail infrastructure which can be leveraged for the PPP 47 Ranking potential PPPs Criteria Strong state government commitment to PPPs Strong concentration of small, progressive farmers Major unmet potential in agriculture, which can be addressed by integrated solutions Areas in which participating companies have strong footprints. Areas in which companies are looking to expand Strong potential in high value added commodities eg. F&V and dairy Adequacy of rural infrastructure MH Guj MP Bihar Tamil Nadu Haryana Punjab Rajasthan Annex 1. Platform companies developing or already involved in PPPs Platform companies developing or already involved in PPPs Company ITC JISL JISL Mahindra Nuziveedu Seeds Current and proposed PPPs Currently 5 PPP programs to replace old varieties with improved varieties with IARI, DWR, CTRI, PAU,NRCS reaching 10,000 farmers. Plan to reach 25,000 farmers by 2020 across multiple states covering wheat, soybean, potato, tobacco Mobile training bus has been started for training the Mango farmers in Andhra Pradesh. Productivity enhancement measures through individual growers capacity building are being implemented through JAINGAP, Sustainable Agricultural Codes, PPP Projects with Government of Maharashtra, NGOs, dealers, supplier network, farmers societies, cooperatives etc PPP to provide MIS technology to small and medium farmers with technical support. Extend MIS to an estimated 500,000 ha covering 1,000,000 farmers through collaborations with other Input companies/ Government agencies. Developed watershed PPP in MP, with 20,000 individuals to be impacted by water supply of watershed operation by FY 2014. Operating PPP at Vidharbha region for 10,000 acres with more than 3,000 farmers. Planning for PPP in Maharashtra, UP, AP, KN states, reaching 0.5 mn farmers in 2014 and 1 mn by 2020 Geography Multiple states Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra, UP, AP, KN 50 Source: Company action commitments