Chapter 6 Study Guide 1. What did the Dutch call their colony in North America? New Netherlands Chapter 6 Study Guide 2. Why did the English want control of the Dutch colony? The English colonies wanted to expand in the direction of the Dutch colony. Chapter 6 Study Guide 3. What were the Society of Friends (Quakers) beliefs? People are basically good and violence was wrong. They were pacifists. Chapter 6 Study Guide 4. How did Pennsylvania get its name? Penn’s Woods Chapter 6 Study Guide 5. Define the right to trial by jury. The right of people accused of breaking the law to be tried by a group of fellow citizens. Chapter 6 Study Guide 6. Define the term immigrant. Person who comes to a country to make a new home there. Chapter 6 Study Guide 7. Name a few contributions of German immigrants. Conestoga wagon, PA rifle, barn raising Chapter 6 Study Guide Who wrote Poor Richard’s Almanac, a book published each year with a calendar, weather forecasts, stories, jokes and wise sayings. Ben Franklin 8. Chapter 6 Study Guide 9. Define Piedmont The foothills between the lowlands along the Atlantic coast and the Appalachian Mountains. Chapter 6 Study Guide 10. How did many settlers reach the back country? They followed the Great Wagon Road from PA. Chapter 6 Study Guide 11. Which immigrant groups settled Pennsylvania? Quakers, Irish Catholics, German Lutherans, Jews, and free Africans Chapter 6 Study Guide 12. How did the settlers in the backcountry plant their food? The settlers planted in the Indian way, with corn, beans, and squash all growing from the same mound. Chapter 6 Study Guide 13. Where did the first group of Jewish immigrants settle in North America? New Amsterdam Chapter 6 Study Guide 14. Describe the take-over of New Netherlands by the English, such as was it fiercely fought over or was there no resistance. There was little to no resistance because the settlers disliked Peter Stuyvesant’s harsh rule. Chapter 6 Study Guide 15. Who organized the first firefighting company in the colonies? Ben Franklin