Comunicación productiva
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Profesores del Modelo de
Educación Dual
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Video Tutorial
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Unidad de Aprendizaje.
Predicción de eventos o situaciones
Modelo de Educación Dual
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1.1. Expresa planes y proyectos
personales empleando estructuras de
acciones futuras.
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Uso del Futuro
1. Is going to
2. Am going to
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Modelo de Educación Dual
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Modelo de Educación Dual
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WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO…?
INSTRUCTIONS:
Gather in pairs and develop the following activity:
o Write down a dialogue using the future going to
o Use the cues on the box to help you writing down questions for your classmate
o Ask the question to your classmate and give him/her time to answer
• Where/ work in the future?
• What/ eat today?
• At what age/get married?
• Who/go on vacations with?
• What car/buy when you have money?
• What school/study a diploma?
• When/ finish school?
• Where/ live in 5 years?
Example:
Where are you going to work in the future?
I am going to work in a software company.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
INSTRUCTIONS:
Read the following sentences and and develop a the following activity:
o Put the words in order to make correct sentences with GOING TO
o After doing that check the sentences with a partner.
o Perform the dialogue
o Change roles and perform it again
1. next ▓ Colombia ▓We▓fly ▓month ▓going to ▓are▓ to ▓?
2. going to ▓? ▓When ▓leave ▓you ▓are
3. leave ▓the ▓June ▓We ▓on ▓going to ▓are ▓1st ▓of
4. ? ▓going ▓to ▓What ▓do ▓you ▓are
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
5. natural ▓ visit ▓ are ▓ We ▓ the ▓ parks ▓ going to
6. Park ▓? ▓ going ▓ Are ▓ visit ▓ to ▓ Arvi ▓ you
7. going ▓ lake ▓ are ▓ Yes, ▓ see ▓ the ▓ we ▓ to
8. going to ▓ are ▓ return ▓ When ▓ you ▓?
9. come ▓ June ▓ going to ▓ We ▓ 20th ▓ on ▓ of ▓ back ▓ the ▓ are
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Uso de Adverbios de
Tiempo
1. Early
2. Late
3. Earlier
4. Later
5. In the future
6. Next week / month / year
7. Someday
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en el Estado de México
1. Early
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
2. Late
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
3. Earlier
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en el Estado de México
4. Later
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
5. In the
future
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
6. Next week
/ month /
year
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
7. Someday
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en el Estado de México
I have a classmate who is always
taking my pens and he never
returns them, how can I stop him
doing that?
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
My neighbor’s dog ate my
daughter’s rabbit he denies it
but the animal is all bitten by
dogs, I know it was his dog but
I can’t prove it, what can I do?
my daughter doesn’t stop
crying for her pet!
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
I hate the smell of the cigarette
just this week the most
handsome boy of the school
asked me out, I really want him
to kiss me but I don’t want to
have to smell the cigarette or I
will vomit, what can I do?
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
My parents want me to
become a doctor but I want to
be a musician, what can I do?
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
My neighbor plays the drums
so loud that we can’t sleep all
night long, I don’t want him to
keep on doing such noise, but
if I call the police I will get in
troubles, what should I do?
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
My best friend is in love with
my boyfriend, I can see the
way she looks at him, I love her
we have been friends since
kinder but I hate her flirting
with my guy, what can I do?
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Everyone expects me to get
married with my best friend as
we have know each other for ten
years; he loves me and he says so
to my family but I’m not in love
with him, how can I state it clear
without hurting him?
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
My sister is always taking my
sweaters and she never
washes them after using them,
I want her to stop doing that
but she only laughs and tells
me not to be such a grinch!,
what should I do?
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
I want a date with a woman
that is ten years older than me,
I find her fascinating, she’s
everything I have dreamt but I
don’t know how to ask her
out, I don’t want her to reject
me!
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Simple Future
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and
"be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be
used interchangeably, they often express two very different
meanings. These different meanings might seem too
abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences
will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a
specific time in the future
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
FORM Will
[will + verb]
Examples:
You will help him later.
Will you help him later?
You will not help him later.
Modelo de Educación Dual
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FORM Be Going To
[am/is/are + going to + verb]
Examples:
You are going to meet Jane tonight.
Are you going to meet Jane tonight?
You are not going to meet Jane tonight.
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USE 1
"Will" to Express a Voluntary Action
"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something
voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do
for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to
someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use
"will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to
do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't"
when we refuse to voluntarily do something.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Examples:
I will send you the information when I get it.
I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.
Will you help me move this heavy table?
Will you make dinner?
I will not do your homework for you.
I won't do all the housework myself!
A: I'm really hungry.
B: I'll make some sandwiches.
A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.
B: I'll get you some coffee.
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll get it.
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USE 2
"Will" to Express a Promise
"Will" is usually used in promises.
Examples:
I will call you when I arrive.
If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure
everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.
I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
Don't worry, I'll be careful.
I won't tell anyone your secret.
Modelo de Educación Dual
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USE 3
"Be going to" to Express a Plan
"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It
expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in
the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or
not.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Examples:
He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.
Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.
They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.
Who are you going to invite to the party?
A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake?
B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
USE 4
"Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a
Prediction
Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a
general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses
about what might happen in the future. In "prediction"
sentences, the subject usually has little control over the
future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following
examples, there is no difference in meaning.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Examples:
The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.
John Smith will be the next President.
John Smith is going to be the next President.
The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.
The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Award
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en el Estado de México
Para saber con qué grado de certeza preguntamos "how
sure?" y para responder utilizamos adverbios tales como:
certainly, indeed, of course, perhaps.
certainly (sértenli) - ciertamente, desde luego
of course (of kóors) - por supuesto
definitely (définetli) - sin duda
indeed (indíid) - efectivamente, de veras
obviously (óbviosli) - evidentemente
really (ríili) - realmente
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
•I certainly appreciate your assistance.
Ciertamente aprecio su ayuda.
•Of course you can go out with your friends, Cindy.
Por supuesto puedes salir con tus amigos, Cindy.
•Without water, those plants will definitely die.
Sin el agua, aquellas plantas sin duda morirán.
•This is indeed a remarkable discovery.
Este es en efecto un descubrimiento notable.
•Obviously, we want to leave the beach before it rains.
Obviamente, queremos irnos de la playa antes de que llueva.
•Does she really love James?
¿Realmente ama ella a James?
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surely (shúrli) - ciertamente, sin duda
truly (trúli) - realmente
undoubtedly (andáutedli) - indudablemente
likely (láikli) - probablemente
perhaps (perjáps) - quizás, tal vez
maybe (méibí) - quizás
possibly (pósibli) - posiblemente, tal vez
probably (próbabli) – probablemente
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
•If you eat too much, you'll surely gain weight.
Si comes demasiado, seguramente ganarás peso.
•I'm truly sorry for the misunderstanding.
Realmente me siento apenado por el malentendido.
•Undoubtedly, this is the best show I've seen in my life.
Indudablemente, éste es el mejor espectáculo que he visto en mi vida.
•The sky is overcast so it's likely to rain.
El cielo está nublado entonces probablemente lloverá.
•Perhaps, that castle has been uninhabited for many years.
Quizás, aquel castillo ha estado deshabitado durante muchos años.
•Maybe you're right after all.
Tal vez usted tiene razón después de todo.
•This is possibly her best performance as an actress ever.
Este está posiblemente su mejor interpretación como una actriz.
•Jack was probably out when you came yesterday.
Jack estaba probablemente afuera cuando usted vino ayer.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Shall
"Shall" is used to indicate future action. It is most
commonly used in sentences with "I" or "we," and is often
found in suggestions, such as "Shall we go?" "Shall" is
also frequently used in promises or voluntary actions. In
formal English, the use of "shall" to describe future events
often expresses inevitability or predestination. "Shall" is
much more commonly heard in British English than in
American English; Americans prefer to use other forms,
although they do sometimes use "shall" in suggestions or
formalized language.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Examples:
•
•
•
•
Shall I help you? suggestion
I shall never forget where I came from. promise
He shall become our next king. predestination
I'm afraid Mr. Smith shall become our new director.
inevitability
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
More Examples of "Shall"
Modal Use
Positive Forms
Negative Forms
You can
also use:
shall
future action (British form)
I shall be replaced by
someone from the New
York office. I shall be there
by 8:00.
I shall not be replaced after
all. I shall not be there. I
have a previous obligation.
will
shall
suggestions
Shall we begin dinner? Shall
we move into the living
room?
shall
volunteering,
promising (British form)
I shall take care of
everything for you. I shall
make the travel
arrangements. There's no
need to worry.
I shall never forget you. I
shall never give up the fight
for freedom.
shall
inevitability (British form)
Man shall explore the
distant regions of the
universe. We shall
overcome oppression.
Man shall never give up the
exploration of the universe.
He shall not be held back.
should
will
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Before
- We should finish this exercise before 4.00.
- I need to buy a present before James comes.
- Before starting any business, it's a good idea to
write a business plan.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
After
- I'll see you after work.
- Camilla won't be home until after midnight.
- David got promoted after just two years with the
company.
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en el Estado de México
As – Time
- I dropped my keys as I left my apartment.
- His health improved as he exercised more.
- As time went by his English got better.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
As - Reason
- I'm going to bed early as I have to get up early
tomorrow.
- As we're not busy, let's meet this afternoon for
lunch.
Modelo de Educación Dual
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As soon as
- I'll give you a call as soon as I have finished.
- As soon as they go out let's eat lunch.
- We'll send payment as soon as you fax the signed
contract.
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Is "person" a singular or plural noun?
Singular. Plural can be either persons or people, depending on the
context:
Interested
persons
please
There are too many people in this room.
apply
at
office.
Person is singular, if you wanted to make it plural it would be
people.
ex. Who is that person (singular) vs who are those people (plural)
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
Modelo de Educación Dual
en el Estado de México
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