Describe clothing and fashion Talk about going shopping Describe events in the past MLII.IP1F MLII.INT2A MLII.P1C MLII.P1D MLII.CCC3A Exit La salida Sign Cash En efectivo Check El cheque El letrero Cash register Entrance La entrada La caja To find To sell Encontrar Vender To spend To try on Gastar To pay Pagar Probarse To choose Escoger Cotton El algodón Wool Leather El cuero Silk La lana La seda Size Price La talla El precio After reviewing the vocabulary in this presentation and on the complete vocabulary list, please try to complete the following sentences. “Click” when you are ready for the answers Tarjeta cheque estilos efectivo gasté 1. El almacén tiene ropa de varios estilos _________________. gasté 2. Yo ______________ mucho dinero. tarjeta 3. Pagué con mi ______________ de crédito. cheque 4. También tengo un ______________ de viajero de mi viaje a San Antonio. efectivo 5. Nunca pago con dinero en ______________. After reviewing the vocabulary in this presentation and on your complete vocabulary list, try to choose the best word that completes the sentence. “Click” when you are ready for the answers. Marta, Acabo de ver un letrero en la (marca / entrada) del almacén Guitérrez que (anuncia / se prueba) una (salida / liquidación) de toda su ropa de verano. ¿Quieres ir conmigo mañana? Vamos a (encontrar / gastar) muchas gangas porque todo está (en liquidación / de moda): los pantalones cortos, las camisetas, los trajes de baño, ¡todo!. Y con precios tan (altos / bajos), podemos comprar muchas cosas sin (escoger / gastar) mucho dinero. Escríbeme (inmediatamente / recientemente) si puedes ir conmigo. Dolores After reviewing the vocabulary in this presentation and on your complete vocab list, choose the letter that best completes each statement. “Click” for all correct answers. 1. Hay que pagar al ____________. a. Cajero b. letrero c. precio d. cuero 2. No me gusta gastar mucho dinero. Me encantan ____________. a. Las liquidaciones b. las gangas c. los precios bajos d. all of the above 3. ---¿Cómo sabes que las blusas están en liquidación? ---Porque el ___________ dice “50% de descuento”. a. Mercado b. salida c. entrada d. letrero 4. ---¿Qué color de blusa quieres? ¿Una clara? ---No, necesito una ____________. a. Mediano b. marca c. oscura d. pastel 5. Estos zapatos sólo cuestan 9 dólares. Son una __________. a. Marca b. venta c. ganga d. liquidación After reviewing the vocabulary in this presentation and on pg. 124 in your book, choose the letter that best completes each statement. “Click” for all correct answers. 1. Hay que pagar al ____________. a. Cajero b. letrero c. precio d. cuero 2. No me gusta gastar mucho dinero. Me encantan ____________. a. Las liquidaciones b. las gangas c. los precios bajos d. all of the above 3. ---¿Cómo sabes que esas blusas están en liquidación? ---Porque el ___________ dice “50% de descuento”. a. Mercado b. salida c. entrada d. letrero 4. ---¿Qué color de blusa quieres? ¿Una clara? ---No, necesito una ____________. a. Mediano b. marca c. oscura d. pastel 5. Estos zapatos sólo cuestan 9 dólares. Son una __________. a. Marca b. venta c. ganga d. liquidación Please use the resources below to continue to practice with the new vocabulary Vocabulary practice – There are two practices on this website. One is a paragraph with blanks and the other is a matching/fill-in-the-blank Vocabulary/auditory – Click on repaso del capitulo to hear your vocabulary words pronounced. Click on preparacion para el examen to hear a sample audio with questions. Vocabulary crossword – here is a crossword to practice your new vocabulary Vocabulary word jumble – here is a word jumble to practice your new vocabulary Vocabulary word search – here is a word search to practice your new vocabulary Vocabulary flashcards/auditory – this website has flashcards for all of the vocabulary including the pronunciation of all vocabulary words. The preterite is one of the past tenses in Spanish It is used to express and describe actions that are completed in the past › First, we will review subject pronouns › Then, we will learn the preterite verb endings for regular –AR, -ER and –IR verbs As you proceed, think about why it is important to be able to use the past tense Singular Plural Yo = I Nosotros = we Tú = you (informal) *Vosotros = y’all (informal) Él = he Ella = she Ud. = you (formal) Ellos = they (masculine) Ellas = they (feminine / all girls) Uds. = you all *Vosotros is only used in Spain. We will not be using vosotros in this course. Always use Uds. Just like the familiar present tense in Spanish, all verbs will be broken down into two parts before conjugating. Remember, we do this in English as well: “He walks” Stem Hablar Practicar Estudiar Trabajar Cocinar hablpracticestuditrabajcocin- ending ar ar ar ar ar Stem Ending Vend- Er Abrir Abr- Ir Compartir Compart- Ir Beber Beb- Er bailar Bail- Ar Vender Stem + preterite ending Here are the regular –AR preterite verb endings: Yo = é Tú = aste Él Ella = Ud. ó *Nosotros = amos Ellos Ellas = Uds. aron *Notice that the nosotros ending in preterite tense is the same as present tense. Context will help you understand which tense is being used. Yo hablé Tú hablaste Él Ella Ud. habló Nosotros hablamos Ellos Ellas Uds. hablaron This is not dissimilar from English. Think about it! I talked “-ed” is the ending that we often add to signal past tense in English. Yo Tú Él Ella Ud. trabajé Nosotros trabajamos trabajaste trabajó Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaron Stem + preterite ending Here are the regular –ER and -IR preterite verb endings: Yo = í Tú = iste Él Ella = Ud. ió *Nosotros = imos Ellos Ellas = Uds. ieron *Notice that the nosotros ending in preterite tense is NOTthe same as present tense for –ER verbs. It is the same for –IR verbs though. Yo comí Tú comiste Él Ella Ud. comió Nosotros comimos Ellos Ellas Uds. comieron Yo compartí Tú compartiste Él Ella Ud. compartió Nosotros compartimos Ellos Ellas Uds. compartieron Yo Tú Él Ella Ud. bebí Nosotros bebimos bebiste bebió Ellos Ellas Uds. bebieron Yo Tú Él Ella Ud. abrí Nosotros abrimos abriste abrió Ellos Ellas Uds. abrieron -AR verb endings Yo = é Tú = aste Él Ella = Ud. ó *Nosotros = Ellos Ellas = Uds. amos aron -ER / -IR verb endings Yo = í Tú = iste Él Ella = Ud. ió *Nosotros = imos Ellos Ellas = Uds. ieron See if you can find all the similarities… ”Click when you are ready for some help. Yo = é Tú = aste Él Ella = Ud. ó Yo = í Tú = iste Él Ella = Ud. ió *Nosotros = amos Ellos Ellas = Uds. aron *Nosotros= imos Ellos Ellas = Uds. ieron The similarities are in blue. As you can see, these new verb endings are not too different. This should help you to remember the patterns. “Click” when you are ready for the answers. caminaste Caminar (tú) ________________ vendieron Vender (ellos) _______________ vivimos Vivir (nosotros) _______________ patiné Patinar (yo) __________________ aprendiste Aprender (tú) ________________ asistió Asistir (ella) __________________ probaron Probar (ellos) ________________ corrimos Correr (nosotros) _____________ discutí Discutir (yo) __________________ You do not know these verbs, but that does not mean that you cannot apply the pattern and conjugate them. You do not have to know what a verb means to be able to conjugate it correctly. “Click” when you are ready for the answers. ocurriste Ocurrir (tú) ____________________ asociaron Asociar (ellos) _________________ prendimos Prender (nosotros) _____________ subí Subir (yo) ______________________ dejaste Dejar (tú) ______________________ escondió Esconder (ella) _________________ dividieron Dividir (ellos) ___________________ formamos Formar (nosotros) _______________ tosí Toser (yo) _______________________ Try to identify who the subject is (yo, tú, él, etc.) based on the verb endings. It is just as important that you can understand this as it is that you can conjugate the verb yourself. “click” when you are ready for the answers tú Tocaste _________________ Ellos/ellas/Uds. Insistieron _______________ nosotros Barrimos ________________ Él/ella/Ud. Cantó __________________ tú Comprendiste ___________ yo Doblé ___________________ Él/ella/Ud. Rompió __________________ yo Decidí ___________________ “Click” when you are ready for the answers. I bought a shirt. (comprar) Compré una camisa. __________________________________________ They sold shoes. (vender) Ellos vendieron los zapatos. __________________________________________ She shared her hamburger with me. (compartir) Ella compartió su hamburguesa conmigo. __________________________________________ You played the guitar. (tocar) Tocaste la guitarra. __________________________________________ Please use the resources below to continue to practice with this new verb tense. Spanish preterite videos - please watch the following videos to review the grammar in this module. › Spanish –AR preterite video › Spanish – ER preterite video › Spanish – IR preterite video Preterite practice – this is a website that allows you to practice the preterite tense in paragraph format. Preterite review – this website reviews everything presented in this module on one page. Preterite practice – try this multiple choice preterite practice and receive immediate feedback on correct answers. Preterite flashcards/auditory – this website has some flashcards you can practice with as well as preterite pronunciations. Preterite songs – listen to these songs that use the preterite tense as well as new vocbulary. You can look at the words if needed. Please use the resources below to continue to practice with this new verb tense. Preterite practice – try this fill-in-the-blank exercise and recieve immediate feedback about correct answers. Preterite practice quiz – take this practice quiz and receive immediate feedback about correct answers Preterite practice quiz – take this practice quiz and receive immediate feedback in preparation for you grammar quiz Preterite game – print this word document and cut out the squares. Use the squares to play a memory or matching game. Go to the discussion board and answer the following questions in your own words: Why is it important that we conjugate verbs? Why is it important that we know how to conjugate verbs in the past tense? How is the Spanish preterite (past) similar to the English past tense in the way that it is formed? How is it different? Can you use what you know about English to help you with Spanish? Go to the discussion board and respond to three of the following questions in Spanish to the best of your ability. Cuando vas de compras, ¿Cómo prefieres pagar? ¿Qué cosas compraste en la tienda ayer? ¿Qué estudiaste ayer? Describe una ropa que compraste recientemente. ¿Cuánto pagaste? ¿Dónde la encontraste? Es diciembre y compraste muchos regalos para tu familia y amigos. Escribe qué compraste y para quién. Describe por lo menos cinco regalos. Don’t forget to complete the required quizzes for this module by the due date. Please see the module homepage to access the quizzes and their due dates. › Vocabulary quiz › Grammar quiz Create a short story about a recent shopping trip that you took with someone (perhaps a friend or family member). Use the Zooburst website to create the story and e-mail me your story when it is completed. Each subject (yo,tú, él, etc.) must be used at least once in your story. You should have a minimum of five sentences. Do not use a free translator. Use the vocabulary from this chapter to help you. Be sure to conjugate your verbs in the past tense! For more detailed instructions and due dates please see the Unit Project file on the module homepage. Spanish II Module 5 Project Rubric Not Evident - 1 Emergent - 2 Proficient - 3 Exemplary – 4 Category Grammar – correct noun/verb agreement; correct noun/adjective agreement; correct verb tenses used; free translator not used Content – Project contains at least five sentences in preterite tense - - - Vocabulary – accurate and adequate use of vocabulary; words spelled correctly with correct accents; free translator not used - Presentation – pronunciation, writing and organization contribute to effective communication - - numerous errors (more than 5) little to no sentence structure effective communication prohibited - insufficient task/prompt completion fewer than five complete sentences - Incorrect or extremely limited use of vocabulary Use of English - Pronunciation, writing and/or organization insufficient for communication - - - many errors emerging sentence structure but with many errors errors negatively affect communication - partial completion of task/prompt 5 – 6 complete sentences - Basic vocabulary usage with some inaccuracies - Attempt of pronunciation writing and/or organization evident but difficult to understand - - some errors visible sentence structure with few errors errors do not impede communication - - - - Appropriate completion of task/prompt 7 – 8 complete sentences - Appropriate vocabulary usage with few errors - Pronunciation, writing and/or organization understandable Communication facilitated - - - - virtually no errors clear sentence structure with little to no errors and evidence of intermediate/advanced structures clear communication Thorough completion of task/prompt 8-10 complete sentences Precise vocabulary usage Varied and considerable breadth Pronunciation, writing and/or organization well developed, logical, with few errors Effective communication achieved