PWF PAKISTAN WORKERS FEDERATION Event Two Days Seminar on: Trade Union & Youth in South Asia with Reference to Pakistan Predicating Practices & Emerging Trends TOPIC “Domestic Features of Labour with Reference to youth & Gewendar in Pakistan an Socio Economic Policy Options” PRESENTATION BY: Professor Emeritus & Founder Principal, Hailey College of Banking & Finance, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan (2003----), Member Governing Council, International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), New York (1997-2000), President, South Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA) (1997), President, Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan (1997-2000), President, Association of Management Development Institutions of South Asia (AMDISA) (1993-96), Pro ViceChancellor University of the Punjab, Lahore (1994-1996), Founder Director, Institute of Business Administration IBA), University of the Punjab, Lahore (1973-1996). VENUE Bukhtiar Labour Hall, Lahore DATE & TIME March 18, 2011, 9:30am --- 10:30am WELCOME TO OUR PROGRAM Presentation Frame 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Demographic Features Gender Composition Employment Employment Status by Nature of Employment & Sex Employment status by Sector & Sex Age Specific Unemployment % Socio-Economic Policy Options Employment Generation Policy Initiatives 1. Demographic Features 1. Last Population Census 1998 2. UN MAP Mid-June 2010 Population 185 million 3. Selected Indicators: 2010 Urban Population Pural Population Total Million 63 100 173 Population Growth Rate (%) 2.05 2. Gender Composition Male* Female Total Number 89 84 173 *Male-Age Group Composition 1-4 15-29 30-49 50-59 60-75+ Number 30 28 19 07 05 89 % 51 49 100 3. Employment Changing Scene Year Employed Change 2008 -09 51 1.70 -08 49 1.44 -07 48 0.70 -06 47 4.95 -04 42 3.12 -02 39 2.56 -00 36 2.19 Discussion Issues 1. 2. 3. In Search of Employment Budget Economic Growth Self Employment 4. Employment Status by nature of Employment & Sex 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 0 9 Particulars Total Male Female 1. Unpaid Family Helpers 30 20 65 2. Employees 36 39 22 3. Self Employed 34 41 13 100 100 100 Total 5. Employment Status by Sectors & Sex 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 0 9 Particulars Total Male Female 1. Agriculture 45 37 74 2. Services 14 11 12 3. Manufacturing 13 13 12 4. Construction 07 08 01 5. Transfer 06 07 - 6. Others - - 01 85* 76* 100 *Note: figures should be 100 6. Age Specific Unemployment % Age Groups 2008-2009 10-14 9.3 15-19 9.5 20-24 7.3 25-29 4.3 30-34 2.6 35-39 1.7 45-49 2.4 50-54 4.6 55-59 16.1 60 & Above 12.7 7. Socio-Economic Policy Options 1. Economic System – Global • Capitalism • Communism/Socialism • Mixed economy • P3 – Quaid-e-Azam • July 01, 1984 • SBP Inaugural 7. Socio-Economic Policy Options 2. Labour Policies – 1954 – 1958 – 1969 – 1972 – 2010 – Current Position 7. Socio-Economic Policy Options 3. Constitution 1973 – Selected Socio-Economic Aspects – Four Articles: Article Focus 03 Elimination of Exploitation 18 Freedom of Trade, Business or Profession 37 Promotion of Social Justice and Education of Social Evils 38 Promotion of Social and Economic well-being to the People 7. Socio-Economic Policy Options 4. Govt Manifesto – Socio-Economic Aspects – PPP-5Es 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Employment Energy Education Empowerment Equity 5. Negotiations – CBA – Other thoughts 1. 2. PSAs Others 7. Socio-Economic Policy Options 6. Entrepreneurship – Self Employment – Hadith of Holy prophet (PBUH) – Skill Sets – Access to Credit – Logistics 8. Employment Generation Policy Initiatives General – Employment Promotion Policies: • • • • National Internship Program President Rozgar Program Credit for Self Employment by National Bank of Pakistan Raising Minimum Wages and Pension of Workers 8. Employment Generation Policy Initiatives Specific 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Economic Growth Minimum Wages Investment in Water Resources Credit Facility through SME Bank Micro Credit Facility through Khushhali Bank Limited President Rozegar Scheme Pakistan Skilling Program: 1. National Vocational and Technical Education Commission (NVTEC) 8. Skill Development Council 9. Overseas Employment 10. IT 8. Employment Generation Policy Initiatives Specific 11. Labour Market Information System and Analysis 12. National Internship Program 13. Labour Policy 2010: - Minimum wage : Rs. 7,000/-p.m 14. Contract Employees-Regularization 15. Comprehensive Social Insurance Scheme 16. School run by Workers Welfare Fund.