大學圖書館空間的 重新構思 詹麗萍 國立中興大學圖書館前任館長 2013.9.10 本簡報檔圖片多取自網路, 如有侵權,煩請告知。 本簡報檔圖片大多取自網路, 如有侵權,敬請告知。 大學圖書館空間發展趨勢 Pre-1970 安靜的閱覽空間 從書庫到開架閱覽室 卡片目錄櫃 大學圖書館空間發展趨勢 1970s 館藏成長導致空間不足 解決方法: 縮影技術 館際互借 館藏淘汰 設立分館 大學圖書館空間發展趨勢 1980s 新科技興起 圖書館空間需求隨之改變 大學圖書館空間發展趨勢 1990s 數位科技引發圖書館實體空間需要性的質疑 學生對社交和團體學習空間需求日增 大學圖書館空間發展趨勢 2000s ~ 圖書館支持教學改革,成為校園的學習共享中心 科技仍持續扮演重要的改革驅動者 科技與圖書館空間改革 • 電腦與網路設施 • 館藏形式的改變 • 參考資料 • 期刊 • 書籍 • 特殊領域的館藏 • 圖書館服務 大學生仍然上圖書館的理由 雖然現在學生已很少使用紙本資 料,但很多大學生還是選擇去圖 書館,因為圖書館是能夠讓他們 產生嚮往、滿足需求的地方。 資料來源:Kent, F., & Myrick, P. (2003) How to become a great public space. American Libraries, 34(4), p.72. 圖書館空間如何令人產生「嚮往」? • Access and Linkage • Uses and Activities • Sociability • Comfort and Image 資料來源:Cunningham, Heather V. & Tabur, Susanne. (2012) Learning space attributes: reflections on academic library design and its use. Journal of Learning Spaces, 1(2) http://libjournal.uncg.edu/index.php/jls/article/view/392/287 • Access and Linkage Location, Zones; Collection & Information, Network • Uses and Activities Reading, Writing, Collaborating; Furniture, Tools, Equipment ; Flexibility • Sociability Communal, Social; Quiet, Noisy; Independent, Group • Comfort and Image Ambience, “Sense of Scholarship” 優質圖書館空間應具備的條件 • Functional • Adaptable • Accessible • Varied • Interactive • Conducive • Environmentally suitable • Safe and secure • Suitable for ICT • Efficient • Oomph 資料來源:McDonald, Andrew. (2006) The ten commandments revisited: the qualities of good library space. Liber, 16(2) http://liber.library.uu.nl/index.php/lq/article/view/URN%3ANBN%3ANL%3AUI%3A10-1-113444/8011 圖書館空間規劃新理念 The Multifaceted Space 多面向的空間 Concepts: Education Study Dialogue Research Networking Leisure 資料來源:Eigenbrodt, O. (2013) The multifaceted place: current approaches to university library space, in University Libraries and Space in the Digital World, Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate, 35-50. The Multifaceted Space • The Great Good Place 美好的地方 • Meeting Place 相遇的地方 • Sacred Space 神聖的空間 • Communal Space 自治的空間 • Societal Space 社交的空間 • Learning Space 學習的空間 • Physical and Digital Spaces 實體和數位的空間 研究的空間 • • Faculty Commons Research Commons Lounge seating (for social conversations and relaxed study) Small enclosed spaces (for individual work and/or small group meetings) Meeting rooms (for large group meetings or remote conferencing) 館員的空間 • • Library staff are often the “forgotten army” Open plan office design is common 分享的空間 • The university’s strategic driver for change creates the demand for the space sharing practices. • Two major drivers for change: “super-convergence” and “co-location”. 圖書館空間象徵的價值 The library of the past cultivated an image of a space which was more like a museum of books. The current trend is for libraries to be viewed as symbolic places of knowledge and learning. 圖書館空間改革的意義 • 空間改革的意義,不在於設計形式或特殊風格的表 現,而是在於使用者心靈的感受。 新書介紹 University Libraries and Space in the Digital World, edited by Graham Matthews and Graham Walton. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate, 2013. This timely book addresses physical space in university libraries in the digital age. It considers the history of the use of space, integrates case studies from around the world with theoretical perspectives, explores recent developments including new build and refurbishment. ......The authors are international, senior university library managers and academics who provide a range of views and approaches and experience of individual projects and initiatives.