Roark • Johnson • Cohen • Stage • Hartmann • Lawson The American Promise: A History of the United States Fourth Edition CHAPTER 4 The Northern Colonies in the Seventeenth Century: 1601–1700 Copyright © 2009 by Bedford/St. Martin’s Puritan Origins: The English Reformation Puritans and the Settlement of New England • The Pilgrims and Plymouth Colony • The Founding of Massachusetts Bay Colony The Evolution of New England Society • • • • Church, Covenant, and Conformity Government by Puritans for Puritanism The Splintering of Puritanism Religious Controversies and Economic Changes The Founding of the Middle Colonies • From New Netherland to New York • New Jersey and Pennsylvania • Toleration and Diversity in Pennsylvania The Colonies and the English Empire • Royal Regulation of Colonial Trade • King Philip’s War and the Consolidation of Royal Authority Chapter 4 The Northern Colonies in the Seventeenth Century: 1601–1700 • • • • • • • Map 4.1 New England Colonies in the Seventeenth Century (p. 109) Map 4.2 Middle Colonies in the Seventeenth Century (p. 120) Map 4.3 American Colonies at the End of the Seventeenth Century (p. 126) Figure 4.1 Population of the English North American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century (p. 118) Seal of Massachusetts Bay Colony (p. 108) The Puritan Challenge to the Status Quo (p. 113) Sabbath Breakers (p. 114)