COST ACCOUNTING FUNDAMENTALS AGENDA Cost Accounting Information for decision making Accounting systems Comparison of Financial Accounting and Management Accounting Relationship of cost accounting to other fields of study Scope of Modern Cost Accounting Cost Management Framework Ethical Issues and guidelines Presentation title COST ACCOUNTING INFORMATION FOR DECISION MAKING • • • Creation of Value in Organization Value Chain Value-Added Activities 3 4 VALUE CHAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT DESIGN Generating and experimenting with ideas Detailed planning and engineering of products services or processes MANUFACTURING DISTRIBUTION CUSTOMER SERVICE Involves acquiring, coordinating and assembling resources to produce a product or deliver a service Delivering products or services to customers Providing after-sale support to customer ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS Annual revenue growth Presentation title 6 ACCOUNTING SYSTEMTS FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING • • • Reports are directed to external parties Measures and records business transactions and provides FS that are based on IFRS Engage worldwide methodologies with webenabled technologies MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING • • Reports financial and nonfinancial information that help managers make decisions to fulfill the goals of organization Engage top-line web services with cutting-edge deliverables COST ACCOUNTING • • Subfield of accounting that records, measures and reports information about costs Provides information to management and financial accounting. It measures and reports financial and other information related to the organization’s acquisition and consumption of resources INCORRECT Presentation title 8 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING • Reports to various interested parties (external and internal) FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING • Owners Lenders Tax Authorities Reports to managers within the organization for: Planning Directing and motivating External Controlling Regulators Performance evaluation Managers -> Internal • • • • • • Emphasis is on future-oriented data needed in decision making Relevance is emphasized Precision of information is required Only summarized data for the entire organization are prepared • Must follow IFRS Not mandatory • • • • • Emphasis on summaries of financial consequences of past activities Objectivity is emphasized Timeliness of information is required Detailed segment reports about departments and products, customers and employees are prepared Neet not follow IFRS Mandatory for external CORRECT Presentation title 10 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING • Reports to various interested parties (external and internal) MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING • Owners Lenders Tax Authorities Reports to managers within the organization for: Planning Directing and motivating External Controlling Regulators Performance evaluation Managers -> Internal • • • • • • Emphasis on summaries of financial consequences of past activities Objectivity is emphasized Precision of information is required Only summarized data for the entire organization are prepared • Must follow IFRS Mandatory for external • • • • • Emphasis is on future-oriented data needed in decision making Relevance is emphasized Timeliness of information is required Detailed segment reports about departments and products, customers and employees are prepared Neet not follow IFRS Not mandatory 11 Presentation title 12 SCOPE OF MODERN COST ACCOUNTING • Cost Assignment • Cost Accumulation Presentation title 13 Presentation title 14 AREAS OF GROWTH Q1 4.5 2.3 1.7 5.0 Q2 3.2 5.1 4.4 3.0 Q3 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.8 Q4 4.5 2.2 1.7 7.0 15 “ BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ARE LIKE BUSES. THERE'S ALWAYS ANOTHER ONE COMING. Richard Branson ” Presentation title 16 MEET OUR TEAM TAKUMA HAYASHI MIRJAM NILSSON FLORA BERGGREN RAJESH SANTOSHI President Chief Executive Officer Chief Operations Officer VP Marketing MEET OUR EXTENDED TEAM TAKUMA HAYASHI MIRJAM NILSSON FLORA BERGGREN RAJESH SANTOSHI President Chief Executive Officer Chief Operations Officer VP Marketing GRAHAM BARNES ROWAN MURPHY ELIZABETH MOORE ROBIN KLINE VP Product SEO Strategist Product Designer Content Developer 17 Presentation title 18 PLAN FOR PRODUCT LAUNCH PLANNING MARKETING DESIGN STRATEGY LAUNCH Synergize scalable e-commerce Disseminate standardized metrics Coordinate ebusiness applications Foster holistically superior methodologies Deploy strategic networks with compelling ebusiness needs 19 AREAS OF FOCUS B2B MARKET SCENARIOS • • • Develop winning strategies to keep ahead of the competition Capitalize on low-hanging fruit to identify a ballpark value Visualize customer directed convergence CLOUD-BASED OPPORTUNITIES • • Iterative approaches to corporate strategy Establish a management framework from the inside Presentation title SUMMARY At Contoso, we believe in giving 110%. By using our nextgeneration data architecture, we help organizations virtually manage agile workflows. We thrive because of our market knowledge and great team behind our product. As our CEO says, "Efficiencies will come from proactively transforming how we do business." 20 THANK YOU Mirjam Nilsson mirjam@contoso.com www.contoso.com