CPA REVIEW SCHOOL OF THE PHILIPPINES Manila ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING GERMAN/LIM/VALIX/K. DELA CRUZ/MARASIGAN PARTNERSHIP FORMATION Part I: Theory of Accounts 1. This is the framework within which the partners are to operate or conduct partnership business. a. b. c. d. Partnership agreement Partnership virtue PFRS Mutual Agency 2. The following are true regarding the characteristics of a general partnership except, a. b. c. d. Separate legal entity Ease of formation Unlimited liability Unlimited life 3. If the partnership assumes a liability of a partner, in recording in the new partnership books, it involves a a. b. c. d. Credit to the asset Credit to the capital account of that partner Debit to drawing account of that partner Debit capital account of that partner 4. If a certain asset is contributed to the partnership, and in the absence of the agreed value, when recording that certain asset in the partnership books, it is valued at a. b. c. d. Fair market value Assessed value Original cost Promised value Part II: Problem Solving 1. A and B will form a new partnership and the following are ascertained: A will invest cash P300,000 for 60% interest in the capital and profits of the partnership B will contribute land with an original cost of P40,000 and fair market value of P70,000 B will also contribute building which has an assessed value of P50,000 and an appraised value of P90,000. The building is also subject to a mortgage of P40,000 which the partnership will assume. B will contribute sufficient cash for his interest in the capital of the partnership 1. What is the total capital after formation? a. b. c. d. 500,000 420,000 460,000 350,000 2. What is the amount of cash to be contributed by B for his interest in the capital of the partnership? a. 40,000 b. 80,000 c. 110,000 d. 150,000 9001 Page 2 2. On January 1, 2022, A and B decided to form a partnership. They have the following statement of financial positions: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Equipment Total Assets A 1,500 54,000 15,000 70,500 B 3,750 22,500 20,250 27,000 73,500 Accounts payable A, Capital B. Capital Total Liabilities and Capital 13,500 57,000 70,500 24,000 49,500 73,500 The following were agreed to be adjusted: The equipment of both A and B are under-depreciated by P1,500 and P4,500 respectively Both A and B needs to setup an allowance for doubtful accounts amounting to P12,000 and P4,500 respectively Upon formation, the partnership will have a 60-40 profit and loss ratio for A and B respectively All liabilities will be assumed by the partnership A must invest to bring the partners' capital balances in proportion to their profit and loss ratio 1. What is the total capital after formation? a. 106,500 b. 123,750 c. 101,250 d. 72,500 2. What is the capital credit of A upon formation? a. b. c. d. 57,000 60,750 43,500 74,250 3. What is the amount of cash to be contributed by A based on their agreement? a. 14,250 b. 5,250 c. 10,250 d. 17,250 9001 Page 3 3. A and B partners sharing profits 60:40. The following is the statement of financial position of the said partnership: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Equipment, net Total Assets 48,000 92,000 165,000 25,000 330,000 Accounts payable A, Capital B. Capital Total Liabilities and Capital 89,000 133,000 108,000 330,000 The existing partners agreed to admit C as partner to form a new partnership ABC. The terms of their agreement are as follows: An allowance for doubtful accounts amounting to P4,500 is to be established Inventories are to be restated at the agreed value of P170,000 Accrued expenses of P4,000 are to be recognized The accounts payable will be assumed by the new partnership A, B and C will divide profits 5:3:2 and the capital balances after formation of the new partnership will reflect the said ratio. A and B will make personal cash settlements between themselves to adjust their capital balances. C on the other hand, will invest additional cash for his investment in the capital interest in the new partnership. What is the amount of cash to be invested by C for his capital interest in the new partnership? a. b. c. d. 50,000 60,250 59,375 47,500 9001 Page 4 4. A and B decided to combine their businesses and form a partnership. The following are the statement of financial position before formation: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Equipment, net Other assets Total Assets A 2,048,400 1,031,960 528,160 613,380 8,800 4,230,700 B 1,098,360 2,498,716 1,144,448 852,224 15,840 5,609,588 Accounts payable Notes payable Mortgage payable A, Capital B. Capital Total Liabilities and Capital 787,336 1,000,000 2,443,364 4,230,700 1,072,060 1,440,000 3,097,528 5,609,588 The partners agreed that the equipment of A is under-depreciated by P80,000 and B’s equipment is over-depreciated by P200,000. Accounts receivable of P108,000 in A’s books and P140,000 in B’s books are deemed uncollectible. The partnership decided to assume all liabilities of A and B. The partnership agrees to have a 60:40 capital interest and profit and loss ratio. B is willing to invest or withdraw cash from the partnership to comply with the agreement. 1. What are the capital balances of A and B respectively after formation? a. b. c. d. 2,255,364 and 1,503,576 2,255,364 and 3,157,528 6,896,292 and 4,597,528 6,896,292 and 3,157,528 2. What is the total asset after formation? a. b. c. d. 8,058,336 5,618,336 9,712,288 9,840,288 END 9001