Bohol Island State University – Main Campus
Department of Civil Engineering
College of Engineering, Architecture, and Industrial Design
A.Y. 2023-2023
First Semester
Name: Elena Marie J. Buyo
Date: September 13, 2023
Section: BSCE-2A
Course: PE 03
HISTORY
The history of badminton can be traced back several centuries, with its roots in various
games that were played in different parts of the world. Here's a brief overview of the
history of badminton:
Ancient Origins:
 The game of badminton is believed to have evolved from ancient games
that were played in civilizations such as China, India, and Greece.
 In ancient China, a game called "Ti Zian Ji" was played with a shuttlecock
made of feathers and cork, similar to the modern badminton shuttlecock.
 In India, a game called "Poona" or "Poonah" was played in the mid-19th
century, which involved hitting a shuttlecock back and forth with a racket.
British Development:
 Badminton, as we know it today, began to take shape in British India
during the mid-19th century. British army officers stationed in India
brought back a version of Poona to England.
 The Duke of Beaufort's Badminton House in Gloucestershire, England, is
where the game's name originates. It was here that the game was first
played under formalized rules, leading to the sport being known as
"badminton."
 In 1873, badminton was introduced as a new game at a party hosted at
Badminton House, which helped popularize it further.
Rules and Organization:
 The Bath Badminton Club, founded in 1877, developed the first official
rules for badminton.
 The Badminton Association of England (now known as Badminton
England) was formed in 1893 to standardize the rules and promote the
sport.
 The first official tournament, the All England Open Badminton
Championships, was held in 1899 and is one of the oldest badminton
tournaments in the world.
International Spread:
 Badminton began to spread internationally in the early 20th century. The
first international competition took place between England and Ireland in
1903.
 The Badminton World Federation (BWF) was founded in 1934 to oversee
international competition and establish global rules and regulations.
Olympic Inclusion:
 Badminton was included as an exhibition sport at the 1972 Munich
Olympics and later became a full Olympic sport in 1992 at the Barcelona
Olympics.
Evolution and Modernization:
 Over the years, badminton equipment, including rackets and shuttlecocks,
has evolved significantly to enhance the speed and excitement of the
game.
 The sport has continued to grow in popularity worldwide, with strong
followings in countries like China, Indonesia, South Korea, and Malaysia.
Today, badminton is a widely played and highly competitive sport enjoyed by millions of
people around the world. It is known for its fast-paced action, agility, and finesse,
making it a challenging and entertaining sport at both the amateur and professional
levels.
GAME RULES FOR SINGLES AND DOUBLES
Badminton can be played in both singles (individual) and doubles (dual) formats. While
many of the rules are the same for both formats, there are some key differences. Here
are the basic rules for each:
Singles (Individual) Badminton:
1. Court Dimensions: The court for singles is narrower compared to doubles. It
measures 17 feet (5.18 meters) in width and 44 feet (13.4 meters) in length.
2. Service Courts: In singles, each player has their own service court. The server
serves diagonally, starting from the right service court when their score is even
and from the left service court when their score is odd. The receiver stands in the
diagonally opposite service court.
3. Service Rotation: There is no service rotation in singles. The server serves from
the same side of the court throughout the game.
4. Scoring: Singles games are typically played to 21 points. If the score reaches
20-20, a player must win by two points. The side that wins the rally scores a
point.
Doubles (Dual) Badminton:
1. Court Dimensions: The court for doubles is wider than that for singles. It
measures 20 feet (6.1 meters) in width and 44 feet (13.4 meters) in length.
2. Service Courts: In doubles, there are two service courts on each side of the net.
The server serves diagonally, starting from the right service court when their
score is even and from the left service court when their score is odd. The
receiver stands in the diagonally opposite service court.
3. Service Rotation: In doubles, there is a specific service rotation. The server
starts serving from the right service court, and after winning a point, they switch
sides with their partner. The receiver also rotates service courts after each point
is scored. This rotation ensures that both players on each side of the net have
the opportunity to serve and receive.
4. Scoring: Doubles games are also played to 21 points, with the same win-by-two
rule as in singles.
Common Rules for Both Singles and Doubles:
1. Scoring System: Games are played to 21 points, with a win-by-two rule if the
score reaches 20-20.
2. Rally: A rally begins with a serve and continues until a point is scored or a fault is
made.
3. In and Out: A shuttlecock that lands on the line is considered "in." If it lands
outside the boundary lines, it's "out."
4. Faults: Common faults include serving or hitting the shuttle outside the court
boundaries, not hitting the shuttle over the net, touching the net with the racket or
body, and double-hitting the shuttle.
5. Let: If there is a minor interruption or a non-deliberate fault (e.g., the shuttle
touches the net and falls over), a "let" is called, and the point is replayed.
These are the basic rules for playing badminton in both singles and doubles formats.
While these rules cover the fundamentals, there may be additional rules for competitive
or tournament play.
EQUIPMENT IN BADMINTON
To play badminton, you need several pieces of equipment, including the following:
1. Racket: A badminton racket is the primary piece of equipment used to hit the
shuttlecock. Rackets come in various shapes, sizes, and materials. The choice of
racket can significantly affect your gameplay, as they vary in weight, balance,
and string tension.
2. Shuttlecock: Also known as a birdie or shuttle, the shuttlecock is a feathered or
synthetic projectile that is hit back and forth over the net. Feathered shuttlecocks
are used in professional and competitive play due to their precise flight
characteristics, while synthetic shuttlecocks are more durable and suitable for
recreational play.
3. Net: The badminton net is used to divide the court into two equal halves. It
should be five feet (1.55 meters) high at the center and taper down to five feet,
one inch (1.54 meters) at the edges. The net should have a proper mesh to
ensure fair play.
4. Court: A badminton court is a rectangular playing area with specific dimensions.
The dimensions for singles and doubles courts differ, but both courts include
boundary lines, a centerline, and a net.
5. Court Shoes: Badminton-specific shoes are designed with non-marking soles to
provide good grip and support on the court. These shoes help prevent slipping
and provide stability during quick movements.
6. Apparel: While there are no strict clothing requirements, players typically wear
comfortable athletic apparel suitable for physical activity. Appropriate attire
includes lightweight shorts or skirts and moisture-wicking shirts.
7. Grip Tape: Players often use grip tape or overgrips on the racket handle to
improve their grip and absorb sweat.
8. Eyewear: While not mandatory for recreational play, protective eyewear can be
essential in competitive badminton to prevent injuries from fast-moving
shuttlecocks.
9. Shuttlecock Tube/Container: To protect shuttlecocks and keep them in good
condition, players often use a tube or container to store and transport them.
10. Bag: A badminton bag or case is used to carry rackets, shuttlecocks, shoes, and
other equipment to and from the court. These bags come in various sizes and
styles.
11. Stringing Machine: For serious players who want to customize their racket's
string tension, a stringing machine is necessary for restring rackets when
needed.
12. Grip Enhancers: Some players use grip enhancers or powders to maintain a dry
and secure grip on the racket handle.
13. Badminton Wristband: Wristband or Sweatband is used to prevent sweat from
dripping down onto the racket handle.
14. Scoreboard: In competitive play or during formal matches, a scoreboard may be
used to keep track of the score.
These are the essential equipment and gear needed to play badminton. Depending on
the level of play and commitment to the sport, they may invest in higher-quality
equipment and accessories to enhance their performance.
TERMS IN BADMINTON
 Alley - side-extension of the court by 1½ feet on both sides that is used for
doubles play.
 Back Alley - Area between the back boundary line and the long service line for
doubles.
 Backcourt - the back third of the court, in the area of the back boundary lines.
 Baseline - Back boundary line at each end of the court, that runs parallel to the
net.
 Bird or birdie - another name for the shuttlecock
 Carry - An illegal tactic, also called a sling or throw, in which the shuttle is caught
and held on the racket and then slung during the execution of a stroke.
 Center Line - Line perpendicular to the net that separates the left and right
service courts.
 Clear - A shot hit deep to the opponent’s backcourt.
 Court - Area of play, as defined by the outer boundary lines.
 Drive - A fast and low shot that makes a horizontal flight over the net.
 Drop - A shot hit softly and with finesse to fall rapidly and close to the net on the
opponent’s side.
 Fault - A violation of the playing rules, either in serving, receiving, or during play
(see common faults listed below).
 Flick - A quick wrist and forearm rotation that surprises an opponent by changing
an apparently soft shot into a faster passing one; used primarily on the serve and
at the net.
 Forecourt - Front third of the court, between the net and the short service line.
 Hairpin Net Shot - Shot made from below and very close to the net with the
shuttle rising, just clearing the net, and then dropping sharply down the other
side. The shuttle’s flight approximates the shape of a hairpin.
 Halfcourt Shot - A shot hit low and to midcourt, used effectively in doubles
against the up-and-back formation.
 Kill - Fast, downward shot that cannot be returned; a "putaway."
 Let - A legitimate cessation of play to allow a rally to be replayed.
 Long Service Line - In singles, the back boundary line. In doubles a line 2 1/2
feet inside the back boundary line. The serve may not go past this line.
 Match - A series of games (to determine a winner. Midcourt - The middle third of
the court, halfway between the net and the back boundary line.
 Net Shot - Shot hit from the forecourt that just clears the net and drops sharply.
 Push Shot - Gentle shot played by pushing the shuttle with little wrist motion,
usually from the net or midcourt to the opponent’s midcourt.
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Racket - Instrument used by the player to hit shuttlecock Weight: About 3
ounces. Length: 27 inches. Made of ceramic, graphite, or boron frame; beef-gut
string.
Rally – This occurs when the players hit the bird back and forth several times
before one side scores a point
Serve or Service – players put the shuttlecock into play for points by “serving” it
to opponents, hitting it over the net into a special part of the court near their
opponent
Service Court - Area into which the serve must be delivered. Different for singles
and doubles play.
Short Service Line - The line 6 l/2 feet from the net which a serve must reach to
be legal.
Shuttlecock - The name for the object that players hit, made of a ball of cork or
rubber with a crown of feathers in an open conical shape.
Smash – When a shuttle is floated high into the air, a player has time to unleash
a powerful overhand shot straight to the floor of the opposing court
Wood Shot - a shot that results when the base of the shuttle is hit by the frame
of the racket. Once illegal, this shot was ruled acceptable by the International
Badminton Federation in 1963.