CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS
NAME: LEONCION, FRANCIS RAINE ACADEMIA
1.
GRADE: 12- DEL PILAR
What are the elements of art?
Artists use several essential components, known as the elements of art, to create
their work. These components are stated as follows:
The realm of art encompasses numerous crucial elements that artists employ to
bring their creations to life. Among these elements, the LINE stands out as a vital
component. It refers to a point that moves through a two or three-dimensional
surface and can take on implicit, descriptive, or abstract forms. Regardless of its
form, a line is an indispensable tool that artists use to convey mood, sentiment,
and depth in their works.
Another critical component is the SHAPE, which exists solely on a flat surface in
two-dimensional art. This defining characteristic is a hallmark of mediums such as
painting, drawing, and printmaking. By utilizing shapes, artists can communicate
their vision in an aesthetically pleasing way while conveying a sense of depth and
perspective.
FORM is another crucial component characterized by its height, width, and depth,
which encloses a specific volume. This element may also exhibit a sense of freeflowing movement and expression.
VALUE refers to the range of hues and shades from the brightest white to the
deepest black. The midpoint of this range is represented by the value of middle
gray.
SPACE is the creation of depth and the definition of positive and negative space
within an artwork. This can be achieved through the deliberate use of a particular
element of art.
COLOR is a fundamental element of art possessing three primary properties: hue,
value, and intensity. Hue refers to the specific name of a color, value pertains to
the degree of lightness or darkness, and intensity denotes the brightness and
purity of a color. Understanding these facets of color is essential for artists and
designers alike.
Finally, TEXTURE is a critical component that pertains to the physical sensation of
touch or the visual perception of surface quality. These elements are essential for
artists to understand or to effectively utilize and create their works.
Page 1 (Leoncion)
2. What are the principles of art?
Art principles are composed of balance, emphasis, movement, proportion, rhythm,
gradation, harmony, and variety which are essential to create a cohesive and
beautiful work of art.
The principle of RHYTHM is a vital design element that establishes a visual tempo
within artistic compositions. It involves the meticulous arrangement of recurring
elements to create a harmonious and cohesive aesthetic experience.
BALANCE in art means arranging elements for stability and harmony. There are
two types: symmetrical (mirror image) and asymmetrical (balanced despite
differences). It's important for creating effective and pleasing art.
EMPHASIS (Contrast) is a technique used to draw attention to differences
between elements. This method can effectively highlight disparities and is
commonly employed in various fields.
PROPORTION is a term used to describe the interrelationships between individual
elements and the larger whole. It is an important concept in design and other fields
where balance and harmony are essential considerations. By understanding
proportion, we can create compositions that are visually appealing and effective in
achieving their intended purposes.
GRADATION refers to the artistic technique of seamlessly blending visual
elements through gradual changes. This can involve transitioning from larger to
smaller shapes or from darker to lighter hues. The purpose of gradation is to create
a smooth, cohesive visual experience that draws the viewer's eye and enhances
the overall impact of the artwork.
The practice of HARMONY in art involves the deliberate combination of similar
elements, often resulting in a heightened emphasis on their shared characteristics
through the use of repetition and subtle, gradual variations.
VARIETY in art means using different shapes, sizes, and colors to create contrast
and interest in artwork. This approach makes compositions more engaging and
memorable, evoking emotional responses from viewers. Designers use variety to
enhance the impact and effectiveness of their work.
The principle of MOVEMENT is a fundamental aspect of design that engenders a
sense of dynamism and guides the observer's gaze through a piece of artwork.
Page 2 (Leoncion)