Intussusception is a medical condition that occurs when one segment of the intestine telescopes or folds
into another segment, causing a blockage. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the affected area,
inflammation, and potentially serious complications if not treated promptly. Intussusception most
commonly affects the small intestine but can also occur in the large intestine.
Key points about intussusception:
Symptoms: The symptoms of intussusception can vary and might include sudden, severe abdominal
pain, often described as colicky or cramp-like. Children with intussusception may draw their knees up to
their chest in response to the pain. Other possible symptoms include vomiting, bloody stools, and a
palpable mass in the abdomen.
Demographics: Intussusception is most commonly seen in infants and children, particularly those aged 6
months to 2 years. However, it can occur at any age, including in adults.
Cause: In most cases, there is no underlying cause identified for intussusception. It's often referred to as
"idiopathic." In some cases, conditions like tumors or polyps in the intestine can serve as a lead point
that initiates the telescoping process.
Diagnosis: The diagnosis of intussusception is typically made based on the patient's symptoms, physical
examination, and imaging studies. Abdominal ultrasound and sometimes a barium enema are commonly
used to visualize the intestines and confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment: Intussusception is considered a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment. The
primary treatment is a procedure called a reduction, in which the telescoped portion of the intestine is
gently pushed back into its proper position. This can sometimes be achieved using a barium enema, air
pressure, or by manual manipulation under medical supervision. Surgery might be necessary if
nonsurgical methods are not successful or if there are complications.
Complications: If left untreated, intussusception can lead to severe damage to the involved portion of
the intestine, infection, and tissue death nnecrosis.. This can result in serious health consequences and
may require removal of the affected intestine.
Prognosis: With prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for intussusception
is generally good. Most patients recover fully after the telescoped intestine is reduced.
Intussusception is a serious condition that requires immediate medical evaluation and treatment. If you
suspect that you or someone else may be experiencing symptoms of intussusception, it's important to
seek medical attention without delay.