THE HISTORY OF
PSYCHOLOGY
1879
Wilhelm
Wundt
Wundt
Wilhelm
the
first
University
at
1879.
the
techniques
to
in
for
teaching
of
Harvard,
psych
William
was
the
author of Principles
of
Psychology
1890.
of
mind/ consciousness.
course
James
in
Wundt
study
WILLIAM
JAMES
a
the
laboratory
1890
Aside
in
Leipzig
of
Germany in
the
up
laboratory
psychology
utilized
set
in
1896
sigmund
freud
Sigmund Freud developed
"Psychoanalysis"
labeled
what
with
as
therapy
a
form
discovering
significant
of
that
information
and
derive
from
he called
"free
free
uninterrupted
and
hypnosis
could
he
1896,
in
after experimenting
he
what
association," or
the
stream
of
consciousness.
This fostered a deep investigation into
what
Freud
to
referred
"unconscious,"
examination
well
as
how
of
as
the
as
an
childhood
interactions influenced adult behavior
1901
EDWARD
TITCHENER
1901,
Year
applied
order
the
Edward
Titchener
ideas of Wundt's in
to
initiate
the
Structuralism in United States of
America. The main focus of
was
on
the
processes
function
2010).
this
contents of mental
rather
(Pickren &
than
their
Rutherford,
1906
ivan
pavlov
Ivan
Pavlov
was
physiologist
because
process
well-known
and
discovered
he
of
Russian
a
conditioning
classical
and issued his findings in
works
focuses
learning
in
which
are obtained
with
the
via
1906.
His
approach
of
new
behaviors
repeated pairings
unconditioned
stimuli
responses.
1920
JOHN
WATSON
Watson,
John
graduate
together
student
experiment
with
his
conducted
an
through
conditioning
to
show
classical
the
fears and
how it can be conditioned. As
you
just have just noticed, it is exactly
the
same
considering
animal
human.
is
in
Ivan
Pavlov's
that the
just
like
the
the
work
behavior
behavior
of
of
and
1938
burrhus frederic
skinner
B.R. Skinner
"Behavior
book
His
was the
was
book
Conditioning.
that
by
actions
the
of
and
best
the
really
He
its
at
the
behavior.
CARL
ROGERS
Rogers
humanistic
humans
was
theory.
naturally
affection,
and
approach
enables
the
a
contributor
He assumed
value
positive
of
that
attention,
regard.
humans
to
His
see
importance of genuineness and
empathy
growth.
in
upbringing
believed
causes
in
1954
Carl
Operant
consequences
approach
understand the
the
Organisms".
about
all
looking
author of
individual
order
of
is
to