Degler v. Hanlin perspectives
Filibusters: When a group of men enterGabriel Prosser: A literate
Melting Pot(Israel, Zanguill, Russian
Trail of Tears: Andrew Jackson Martin Delany: An African-American
John Brown: Name the man killed at
Degler: ethnocentrism—the belief that your race Bert Williams: first Black man to have
a town and proclaim that they were
enslaved blacksmith who plannedcalled to remove the remaining abolitionist, journalist, physician, and writer,
Harper's Ferry bc he treid to lead a slave Jewish, The Melting Pot):a+b+c=Z;
a leading role in an American film and
is better than another. Hanlin: exploitation
taking
it
over
as
their
own
republic
Creeks, Cherokees & Pawnees and arguably the first proponent of black
a large slave rebellion in the
revolt, then became a "martyr" for Northern Some melt more than others
was forced to put on “Blackface”
theory—the desire to use people for financial
nationalism. "Africa for Africans"
Assimilation(Roberts park): (a+b+c=A) Angola: The first enslaved Africans to Richmond area in the summer of from Georgia. (1830-Indian
cause.
Shay’s Rebellion: Series of violent
gain. Emerged from European institutions;
Cabeza de Vaca: Shipwrecked on what is
Removal Act)
1800. Got found out and was
Mariano Vallejo: Wealthy Californio who When the less dominant group imitates the "New World" came from what
attacks by lay people, angry about debt,
Blacks were indentured servants
current-day African country
the dominant group to portray
Treaty of New Echota: Treaty believed today to be Galveston Island in
executed
befriended Anglos, but ultimately lost
on courthouses and other government
“Defenses of slavery” used by the south
that provided the legal basis for 1528. After trading in the region for some six
ownership of his Sonoma home; then forceddominance and fit into society.
Sojourner Truth: Made famous speech Denmark Vesey: free Black
Religious: Black people were evil bc of their dark properties in MA that began in 1786 and
years, he later explored the Texas interior on
Acculturation(Horace Kallen of the
to pay rent to stay.
at Women's Convention in Akron, Ohio community leader in Charleston, the "Trail of Tears". signed by
led to a military confrontation in 1787.
skin. Slavery exists in the bible so it must be
his way to Mexico.
Nation): (a+b+c=a'+b'+c') Partial
The Sapphire Caricature: This Black
Crispus Attucks: first man killed at the who was accused and convicted Andrew Jackson, Chief John
okay. Slavery helps convert Blacks to christianity. Anthony Johnson: A former
of planning a major slave revolt Ross led Cherokee protest of Pemaquids:Samoset, an Abenaki from
stereotype depicts Black women as angry, assimilation. Critics: Not equal, attitude Boston Massacre.
Racial Inferiority: Samuel Merton “discovered” indentured servant, he became the first
Pemaquid Point Maine was the first to meet
this treaty →forced Native
Kicking Bear:
hateful, overbearing, especially toward own of assimilation, sounds good but hard to Criollos and Mestizos: First US
craniology, claimed that Blacks had inferior skull “slave owner” in Virginia.
apply
Lakota war chief, gave another Americans walk from Georgia to the Pilgrims, helped them and in 1625
family.
cowboys (original name)
Benjamin Banneker: Largely self
capacities. POC bad whites good. Diseases
Englishman asked for more Pemaquid land,
Internal Colonialism(Robert Blauner): The Hermitage: name of Andrew
Oklahoma under very harsh
interpretation of Ghost Dance
Phillis Wheatley: Formerly enslaved,
educated in astronomy and
among Black.
which was given to them, and in the future
religion and emphasized possibleconditions
became the first African American poet and dominant group exploits minority groups Jackson’s plantation
Patriarchy: slavery is a “blessing” because slavesMathematics, assisted in the surveying
Englishmen stopped asking.
elimination of whites. GD shirts toPresent day Oklahoma: To
had to prove authorship by undergoing an for its economic advantage. dominant Liberia: Name the African country
of territory for the construction of the
had caring masters. Without slavery, Blacks
suppress minorities; exploited for their created through the efforts of James
protect from white man’s bullet. which state were the Cherokees Seven Years War (French Indian War): war
oral exam.
would be foolish/helpless children (pickaninnies) nation's capital.
between the French and their Indian allies
labor and resources. Name the
Name the 4 slave states that did not
Monroe, Thomas Jefferson and Henry Sitting Bull:Leader of the Sioux forcibly resettled during the Trail
Sally Hemings:
Northern arguments against slavery
and the English. The war was based on the
warriors who destroyed General of Tears
secede during the Civil War: Delaware, intergroup contact theory used a
Clay
Slavery is anti-christian because man was made Half-sister to Martha Jefferson; “lover” to
Native American friends.
"triangle of power”
George Armstrong Custer's force Monroe Doctrine:warns
Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland
How did Blacks resist slavery?
in the image of god. Slavery was anti-american bcThomas Jefferson.
Naturalization act of 1790: first act that
European nations that the
Puritans: Which English Christian group Stereotypes:Fixed and overly simplified Feigning illness, escaping, sabotage, in the famous battle of Little
Stephen Austin: Father of Texas" who
not all men were created equal. Limiting the
but widely held, beliefs about
BigHorn. Shot by indian police United States would not tolerate provided the first rules to be followed by the
were "separatists?”
physical violence
said Texas must be "redeemed from the
South’s political and economic power; did not
Kennewick Washington: In what Americanindividuals, based on perceived group Davy Crockett: A member of the group during an attempt to arrest him further colonization or puppet US in the granting of national citizenship of
wilderness."
want slavery to spread
"free white persons" of "good moral
monarchs.
Crazy Horse:Chief of Sioux
city/town were fossils of a man discovered difference~ exists because of power
of Texas "patriot" fighters during the
William Pile: New Mexico Territorial
Black contributions to US (besides labor)
character. Didn’t include women or POC
dynamics. Not based on fact.
which led to a court fight to determine
Alamo, he was a renowned frontiersmanresisted the invasion of the Black Battle of Alamo:it defended
Soul food, fashion, hair braids, music, dance, oralGovernor, land speculator who
Indian Confederation: 1785-1794.
whether Native Americans were related to Inherently negative → putting other
and former Tennessee congressman, Hills and joined SB in the defeat slavery & rallied the rest of
"accidentally" burned Mexican/Native
traditions/ceremonies, literature, political
Organization of many Native American
Texas
to
fight
the
Mexican
army
of
General
Custer
"whites" or "Asians"/Malayo-Polynesians. ethnic groups down.
argued that he was America's first
American land deeds. Owed Maxwell
movements, inventions (heart surgery, lube)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Name celebrity
Wounded knee:Big Foot(spottedeventually leading to a victory Tribes by Tecumseh & Prophet (his brother)
James Polk: “provoked” the Mexican
Land Grant & Railroad Co.
Latin American v. North American slavery
to fight against American Settlers. Indian
the 1848 Treaty that ceded most of
and
indenpence
over
Santa
Ana
Elk)
traveled
and
promised
to
give
American War
Gadsden Treaty/Purchase: 1853,
Latin: still unequal treatment but less severe than Ida B. Wells:Writer, publisher,
confederations consisted of Iroquois and
food to Samuel Whitside. Lakota at the Battle of San Jacinto
Racism-Ethnocentrism:It's the "belief that Mexico to the United States
purchase of the territory of southern
abolitionist best known as for the
North. Slaves could marry
other tribes around the Ohio River valley,
Manifest
Destiny.:
(belief)
the
Indians
ordered
to
disarm
but
a
one's own group is unique and right."Family The Doctrine of Discovery: With
arizona and new mexico, considered the
anti-lynching crusade.
North: slaves were property; couldn’t marry
regards to Europeans and religion,
duty of America to take over the Creek Tribe: Composed of a mix of Indian
deaf man(Black Coyote)
is an important factor
most fertile lands in mexico
Native American and Mexican contributions toNat Turner: "Docile" enslaved man that
tribes found east of the Mississippi river in
entire
country/white
supremacy
accidentally
fired
his
gun,
Emancipation Proclamation: 19th Centuryname the spiritual, political, and legal
Algonquin Tribe: one of the largest
led a rebellion in 1831 that frightened
the US (besides land)
justification for colonization and seizure native american language groups,
resulting in a domestic masscare Battle of Horse Bend Jackson Georgia. Part of the precursor to the Indian
Southerners because it challenged the legislation that only freed enslaved African
Inventions (GMOs, kayaks, medication),
Removal acts.
of
land
not
inhabited
by
Christians
in
the
killed
around
800
creeks
Sacagawea:Shoshone
woman
includes the pequot, narragansetts, and
American in the South
idea that slavery was a benevolent
language, military service, agriculture, music,
Chickasaw Tribe:Tribe separated from the
15th century
captured as a young girl; bought because "attempts to civilize
wampanoags
Denmark Vesey: After winning a lottery
institution.
culture, traditions
German Coast Uprising: Largest slave Treaty of Medicine Creek: granted 2.24four years later and was made a indians had failed"; a U.S. victoryChoctaw nation and re-formed its own
Fredrick Douglas: Former slave who ticket, earned his freedom and planned a
Why does Lincoln make the civil war ab
uprising in American history (largely
wife to a French trader. Gave birthin central Alabama over Native government. During the French and English
million acres of land to the US in
became a renowned orator, abolitionist slave revolt in his church.
slavery?
conflict over fur trade, they sided with the
written out of history book until 21st
to Jean Baptiste. Not credited forAmericans opposed to white
exchange for establishment of three
Believed in utopian capitalism and thought slave and was among those who met with
Greaser Act: Anti-vagrancy act that
century
navigating Lewis & Clark During expansion into their terroritories English ,the Choctaw sided w/ French.
reservations, cash payments over a
states were trying to spread slavery throughout Pres. Abraham Lincoln at the White
Choctaw Tribe: Choctaw Nation was the
Iroquois
Confederacy:
Mighty
Native
Missouri
Compromise:
another
their
expeditions
restricted the movement of Mexican
period of twenty years, hunting.
House and wrote, "What to the Slave is
US.
first American Indian tribe to be removed by
American group whose confederacy
Controversial; took land from Nisquallis Chief Seattle/Sealth 1866:leader state must be admitted as a free
Americans in the 19th century
the Fourth of July.”
His attitudes ab slavery changed over time:
the federal government from its ancestral
inspired
the
structure
of
the
U.S.
state
to
keep
the
number
of
free
of
the
Suquamish
and
Duwamish
German Coast Uprising: 1811 slave
Symbolic: more of a psychological
Pontiac: Ottawa Chief who, in 1763,
1830: slavery should be left alone
government
tribes. Known for his leadership and slave states equal. In 1821, home to land set aside for them in what is
revolt, largest servile revolt
1850: opposed slavery expansion but thought thatcreated a proclamation to keep English explanation with roots in : psychoanalytic “The Wolf by the Ears” : Used by
now Oklahoma.
Maine=
free
state
&
Missouri
and
oratorical
skills,
&
promoted
Northwest Ordinance: 1787, created a
east of the Adirondacks. His goal was to thought. All behavior is psychically
Blacks and whites couldn’t coexist
Pawnee Tribe: lived and hunted on the
Thomas Jefferson; in reference to
understanding between Native =slave state.
policy for administering the NW
determined. Symbolic theories help see
1860: allowed Blacks to serve in white armies. bring French back to the Americas.
plains. Removed due to Indian Removal acts
slaves,
saying
that
slavery
had
become
California
Land
Act
of
1851:
American
and
the
white,
but
territories; it included a path to statehood
Margaret Garner: After she killed her prejudice as: displacement of hostility,
Supported Black integration
Harriet Jacobs: escaped/freed slave and
a art of Americn society and let it go
and forbade the expansion of slavery resisted the wearing of “Boston made it very difficult for
rationalization, sick personality, social
daughter to save her from slavery,
Metacom: Son of Massasoit and brother to
abolitionist writer
would
lead
to
absolute
diaste;
wasn;t
Mexicans
to
retain
their
land
clothes.”
In
1853,
Seattle
named
into territories
became known as the "modern Medea" change.
Wamsutta in the tribe Wampanoags, was
Booker T Washington: made 1895 Atlanta
after him. Duwamp->Sealth(Doc Seminoles:Indians in Florida
Giddy Multitude: Term given by the
Hegemony: How dominant group controls endorse slavery but can’t just end it.
and inspired Toni Morrison's Pulitzer
crowned as King Philip by the New
Exposition speech, proved that Blacks are
General
Winfield
Scott:
longest
joined
with
runaway
black
Maynard-bad
luck
to
called
often
landed elites to the fear of armed,
others w/o the use of force and and how the
Englanders(tricked).Wamsutta was murdered by Prize-winning novel, Beloved.
worthy
serving general, led the trail of tears.
once he passes away)->Seattle & slave. For seven years they
discontented class of indentured
Thanksgiving:Happened at Plymouth oppressed collaborate in their own opp
colonist so Metacom killed 12 colonies
Wovoka: new prophet who “restored” the
War
of
1812,
black
hawk
war,
2nd
waged
a
guerilla
war
that
killed
paid
Duwamish
some
money
servants, slaves, and landless
Carl Degler: Stanford historian who popularized Rock.Squanto, Samoset, and Hobomah Bacon’s revolt: 1676, Nathaniel Bacon, a seminole war, civil war
Sioux with ghost dancing, belief that world is
The Peculiar Institution: refers to1500 soldiers.
freemen
shared with pilgrims, corn, showed themVirginia planter led a group of 300 settlers in
notion that ethnocentrism beget “chattel
ending soon and ghost dancing will end
Indian
Appropriation
Act:
1871,
ended
Labor
unions
(JMLA):
Japanese
slavery;
peculiar
because
Tecumseh: Native chief known for his
how to catch fish, got them through theira war against the local native Americans.
slavery”(entire bloodline as property) in the
Indian suffering
the practice of treating tribes as
american slavery has never been Mexican Labor Association
resistance against white expansion.
Caused hostility between poor/rich.
first winter
United States.
Red Cloud: chief of oglala lakota tribe,
independent.
Weaken
tribal
leader
created
in
1903.
In
retaliation
of
seen
before
Indian confederation; organized many
Schermerhorn:
Negotiator between the
Different Mirror: he wanted to reflect theJ.F.
whole
image of
John Punch: After running away from his
The Tempest: Shakespearean labor exploitation, the Mexicans resisted the development of a trail from WY
tribes to fight the settlers
US and Cherokee nation during the signing Wilmot Proviso: 1846 David Wilmot
indentured servitude, became first man enslaved the groups that shaped the nation
to MA. very strong opponent to whites
Proposed
no
slavery
in
mexico
after
joined
forces
with
Japanese
play
used
by
Takaki
as
a
Adams-Onis Treaty:Spain sold the rest
of the treaty
Miscegenation: demeaning term
in the American colonies.
Chief Joseph: leader of nez perce, a tribe
mexican war. Shot down but raised
of Florida →they could focus in Texas representation of English attitude Santa Fe Ring: group of
Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the
to degrade multi-racial people
Market Revolution: Major change in the US
that fled to canada but was brought back by
awareness
attorneys
that
identified/gave
toward
non-Anglos
Fugitive slave act:required that slaves
World (1829):By abolitionist David Walker.
economy produced by people’s beginning to buy Geronimo: most famous Apache
the US to Oklahoma reservation
Sam Houston: friend of jefferson,
be returned to their owners, even if they Black Hawk: Sauk Warrior, led a land claims; very corrupt
Leader “bloody-handed murderer” that 'Radical' document calling for the violent
and sell goods instead of making them,
Treaty of Rabbit Creek: 1831, Choctaw
commander
of
texas
army
Marcus
Garvey:
advocated
brief
conflict
between
the
US
and
were in a free state.
overthrow of white slave owners by black
Fought clutch battles to keep land
ppl went to mexico
gave up land but got citizenship
Mutualista movement: associations
mass migration of Blacks to
1808 Federal law:no new slaves werre the Hawk
slaves.
Sioux:Group of Native American tribes and First
James Hubbard:Born a slave, became a
that
supported
strikes
for
mexican
Africa,
deported
to
Jamaica
Mexico
won
its
independence
in
permittws to be imported into to US
Colfax Massacre: 1837, armed whites killed
Nations peoples in NA defeated Custer and put
nail worker made two failed attempts to
works, reflected mexican pride
1821
100s of former slaves, Colfax LA
up the greatest resistance to U.S. domination.
escape - associated w/ Jefferson.