North vs. South: Causes of the Civil War By the 1800s, the United States had become a nation of two distinct regions, the ________ and the __________. The North was mainly an urban society where people held __________ and worked in ___________. The South was mainly an agricultural society in which people lived on small _____________ or ________________. Because of their cultural ______________, people in the North and South found it difficult to agree on social and political issues. Issue Tariffs: Should there be taxes on imported items? State’s Rights: Should the national government have more power than the state governments? Slavery: Should the United States continue to allow slavery? Northern View Southern View