Civil engineers frequently have to monitor or control the flow of various fluids through various
vessels, ducts, and pipes in the real world. A wide range of fluids and applications are suitable
for fluid flow measurement. Over the course of many years, a wide range of instruments have
been developed by the instrumentation industry to cater to this wide range of applications.
Fluid flow measuring devices are regularly checked and maintained to ensure that the flow does
not exceed the capacity of various hydraulic structures and systems. Numerous devices are
successfully used in a variety of industrial, laboratory, and agricultural applications. Orifice,
venturimeter, pitot tube, nozzle, and so on, are a few examples of these devices that use the
principles of the Bernoulli energy equation to calculate the flow. In this lab experiment,
students will demonstrate how to use a variety of fluid flow monitoring equipment, particularly
the pitot tube and orifice. To complete the table's details, the students will also use the
equation from Bernoulli's energy equation.