Assign 2 - AW — ZHANG BOYI Due the signi cant increase in power consumption from IT-related infrastructure , more and more people and environmental organisation pay attention to the GREEN IT that would be a more energy-e cient operation of computer software and network facilities. Industry and society development demand higher standard for environmental protection ,but the sustainable and green software usage is not the rst priority [1] demands for government and enterprises updating their new products or network infrastructure. Amazon.com [2] estimates reveals that expense related to the cost and operation of the server consumption nearly raise to 53% of the totally budget inclusive the direct power consumption (19%) and the cooling facilities (23%). Thus this paper, we explored the environmental e ects of software that is complex between environmental sustainable and software engineering, as well as we revealed the key challenges [3] of GREEN IT although based on a recent ‘Data Centre Energy Forecast Report’ [2], the IT solutions exists a huge potential impact in reducing green house gases(GHG) in many aspects and also e ectively reduce the cost of company operation. [1] Toward Sustainable Software Engineering (NIER track. Proceedings - International Conference on Software Engineering. 976 - 979. 10. 1145/1985793.1985964 ) Nadine Amsel & Zaid Ibrahim & Amir Malik , Bill Tomlinson. [2] Energy-E cient Cloud Computing ( the computer journal .53.10. 1093/comjnl/bxp080) Andreas Berl & Erol Gelenbe & Marco Di Girolamo & Giovanni Giuliani & Hermann De Meer & Minh Quan Dang and Kostas Pentikousis ff ffi fi ff fi ffi [3] Dose Green IT Matter? Analysis of the Relationship between Green IT and Grid Technology from Resource - Based View Perspective ( Association for information system year 2009) Jen Vykoukal & Martin Wolf & Roman Beck .