PAY OUT POLICY HOW CORPORATION PAY OUT CASH TO SHAREHOLDERS Cash distributions by a firm to its stockholders can take one of two basic forms: a cash dividend or a share repurchase. DIVIDEND • Definition: Dividend refers to a reward, cash or otherwise, that a company gives to its shareholders. Dividends can be issued in various forms, such as cash payment, stocks or any other form. A company’s dividend is decided by its board of directors and it requires the shareholders’ approval. HOW FIRM PAY DIVIDENDS STOCK SPLITS THE INFORMATION CONTENT OF DIVIDENDS AND REPURCHASES DIVIDENDS OR REPURCHASES • A dividend is a share of the profits that a company pays to its shareholders. A share repurchase, on the other hand, involves a company buying back shares that were previously sold in the market to members of the public. • REPURCHASES AND THE DIVIDEND DISCOUNT MODEL •