1 /2 Grade Multiage Classroom st nd A Thematic Unit Lesson Plans By: Sage Education for Children LANGUAGE ART LESSON Fishing for Syllables STANDARDS: MATERIALS: Phonemic Awareness – . A book of your choice to read 1.5, 1.6, 1.9, 1.1 . “Fishing pole” with magnet 1.2, 1.3, 1.6 . Word list with paper clips for hooks Focus Skill: Syllables . Buckets (or large cups), fish sheet Comprehension – . Response sheet for group work 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 . “I Got It” sheet and I Got It” bucket 2.4, 2.5 . Colored fish for group member Writing - Personal Narrative 1.5 2.1 selection TIME FRAME: Three 45 minute reading blocks Introduction In this lesson, we will engage in “Fishing for Syllables” activity to learn syllables. We will also read Drakes Tail in the class to learn how to use prediction as an effective reading strategy. A prediction is a good guess about what will happen next in a story. It is an essential reading strategy that we always introduce early in the school year. Predicting involves more than trying to figure out what happens next. As students find evidence to form hunches, they also ask questions, recall facts, reread skim, infer, draw conclusions, and ultimately, comprehend the text more fully. Activity Directions 1. Break students into three groups. Place a student from the bear (English Learner), the tiger (Approaching), and the eagle (on / beyond) in each group. 2. Gather students on the carpet and introduce the syllable lesson. Explain to the students that today we are going to go fishing for syllables. Review and ask if the students understand what the word “syllable” means? Students are able to discuss the question among their group, and make a decision then hold up group members’ hand to answer question. 3. Tell the students that words have rhythm and beats that help us sound them out, read them and write them. Listening for one, two and three syllables in words, and they will need to segment words into syllables by clapping their hands. For example: . I say “puppy”, then clap it into syllables as “pup-py”; how many syllables does it has? . How many syllables does the word “super” has? . How many syllables does the word “Saturday” has? 4. On the board the teacher have a large chart with three fish and bubbles: One Syllable Two Syllables Three Syllables Students will practice determining in the whole group setting if words have one, two or three syllables or if they have more (the ones that got away) as they take turns catching fish from the “fish pond” with the magnet on the end of a pole. Teacher will record results on the board. After 10-15 minutes whole group practicing on the fishing, explain to the students that each group will have a small bucket and will need to label and cut out fish to go in the bucket. Students will be able to use words from their word list. Each group will pick a color fish and work with that color group. 5. Distribute a bucket, one sheet of 15 fish, scissors, pencil/markers, and a group response chart to each group. Label and cut out 15 fish, so that each group has: five fish with one syllable, five fish with two syllables, and five fish with three syllables. . Put fish in bucket . Take turns reaching in bucket and getting a fish – tell the group the word and how many syllables . Record answers on response sheet to turn in . When the timer goes off, clean up and gather on the carpet 6. Gather students on the carpet and proceed to reading comprehension lesson. Write these headings on chart paper: PREDICTIONS and EVIDENCE. Explain the importance of making predictions while reading and supporting those predictions with evidence. Tell the students that evidence could include the book’s cover, illustrations, a specific passage, or personal experience or knowledge. 7. Have the groups to explore the title, front and back covers, and title page. Collect predictions and evidence from students. 8. Stop once or twice during the reading and invite students to predict again. Record responses on chart paper. Take two or three predictions each time you stop. 9. Once you’ve completed the book, return to the chart to confirm and adjust predictions. For instance, when the students revisited their prediction about the Duck is going to see the king. “On his way the duck meets his friend the Fox. The Fox wants to help the duck with the king but the duck thinks the fox will get too tired on the long trip.” What will happen next? Model how rereading and scanning text and pictures helps find evidence. 10.Write adjustments on the chart with a different colored marker. Then compare and discuss early predictions about the story. 11.Once students understand the strategy, they can complete the reproducible Prediction Chart on their own using the book. Key Question ��How many syllables are in a word? ��How do I blend syllables to make a word? ��How do syllables help us read words? ��What clues does the title give me about the story? ��Is this a real or imaginary story? ��What predictions can I make? Take a Peek The goal of Fishing for Syllables is to help students build phonological awareness by identifying the number of syllables in their names and in pictured words. It is important for teacher to accurate demonstrate how to fish and clap syllables to the students. Pay close attention whether students are able to clap the syllables and sort the names and picture cards appropriately while students working on the activity. This activity may require some advance thought about classroom management, as the activity can potentially excites the students. Consider having several buckets and assigning each student to a bucket. Make sure that you also provide clear instructions for students about sharing the fishing rod and waiting their turn. Carefully group the students with their ability; make sure to group the students into more heterogeneous groupings so that students can support each other with the activity; this will be a good opportunity for the students to show great responsibility within their group. Generally, phonological awareness activities such as this one do not use written words. However, the use of names is appropriate because students usually recognize their own name. This activity is great to administer at the beginning of the school year. Extending the Activity There are many different topics that can be altered with this activity, such as fishing for contractions, fishing for vowels…etc. If your groups need more difficult words to work with, you can have students look for words from newspapers, magazines, or read aloud books. You can connect the lesson with the current event of the real world. Utilize this activity and make it available at language art center during center time to further explore syllables. Students working at the literacy center. Have students to choose a book of their own at home to fill out the story prediction chart, sort the words according to the number of the syllables from the book, and turn in as homework. Story Predictions Chart Story Title: ________________________________ What might happen? Clues What had happened Fishing for Syllables High Frequency Word Lists 1 Syllable Words bone farm lock smart chalk couch race food room soup rope tree pig bait fly play slow bath pet note cute one 2 Syllable Words below teacher better summer fancy candy question mister yellow student zipper purple muffin pickle daddy buckle rattle table giraffe kitten question chicken slipper reptile 3 Syllable Words hurricane umbrella cinnamon vacation calendar disappoint tornadofurniture probably broccoli skeleton principal cranberry photograph flamingo galoshes elephant gasoline Fishing for Syllables Write a 1 syllable word on five fish, a 2 syllable word on five fish, and a three syllable word on five fish. Cut out fish and put in bucket. Take turns getting fish from bucket, reading the word and telling how many syllables. Add each word to your group response sheet. Fishing for Syllables ­ Group Response Chart Names of group members: ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ One Syllable Two Syllables Three Syllables Extras? Extras? Extras? I GOT IT! REVIEW SHEET Student’s Name ______________________________________________ Word with 1 syllable __________________ Word with 2 syllables _________________ Word with 3 syllables __________________ Student’s Name ______________________________________________ Word with 1 syllable __________________ Word with 2 syllables _________________ Word with 3 syllables __________________ ��������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �����������������������������������������������������