Workbook 2017 – 2018 Unit: 308 Understanding leadership Level: 3 Guided Learning Hours: 6 Credits: 2 Name: ____________________________________________________________________________ Candidate Number: _________________________________________________________________ Assessment Guidance Notes Before you write your final answers we strongly recommend that you make rough notes (or a mind map) of your main points first. First of all read through the whole task carefully. You will need to think of examples of situations in which you are acting as a leader. In drafting your answer use materials from the course module attended. Assessment Verbs Explained Describe What does it look like? An account of the principal features of the topic. Involves some element of selection of the more important features. Again context and possible variation is significant, as is the degree of detail required in the description. Explain How does it work? Involves some description of a topic with an account of the practices associated with the topic. It may also imply some reasons for those practices, depending on context. Again, the level of cognitive skill involved will depend on the complexity of the subject matter. Assess Is this to the required standard? Examining a topic and making a judgement, based on standard criteria. An assessment will judge each element individually. An assessment does not consider any causal factors, but focuses primarily on impact or outcomes As well as embedding the learning from your Understanding Leadership module, this is a fantastic opportunity for you to reflect and think about what you actually do. It’s very easy to get stuck on the ‘hamster wheel’ and caught up in being busy. Make the most of this opportunity to avoid falling into that trap! Assessment Criteria : Understanding leadership AC 1.1 Describe the factors that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours in workplace situations You should provide a description of at least two factors and link them to experience you have had in your current or previous organisation. Factor 1: Deadlines Description: In my workplace we have certain deadlines that need to be achieved; these can include such things as repairs and routine maintenance to vital production required equipment. These deadlines have an impact on how quick they are carried out and resolved, by minimising downtime hence minimising company financial losses. I sell this approach to my staff by making them fully aware of the potential losses the company can face if the required work/maintenance deadline is not met in the specific time constraint. I have made my staff aware of the possible financial losses. By doing this it has given them a more positive approach when carrying out their tasks. Factor 2: Employees Description: I understand that I have people working for me and not machines. These people on a day to day basis may not perform as well as they did or would have on other days. This can be due to personal issues, sickness/health, tiredness etc. I feel that by understanding people’s feelings and willingness to support and help them (where possible) I get better pro-activity, positive attitude, and work load from my people. This employee focus has been a key factor for me in my role with ongoing changes in my work environment, by making my staff feel supported and having a confident approach to myself with any issues they have has made their work environment as supportive as possible. Referral The factors that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours in workplace situations is merely stated as opposed to described A description is given of the factors that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours but the description is incorrect, inappropriate or minimal or is not related to workplace situations Only one factor is described that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours in workplace situations AC 1.2 Pass A correct and appropriate description is given of two or more factors that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours in workplace situations although the description may be limited and the links to workplace situations may be more implicit than explicit Good Pass A thorough and detailed description is given of a range of factors that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours explicitly related to workplace situations Explain why these leadership styles or behaviours are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and group behaviour Refer back to the factors described in AC 1.1 and include the positive and negative effect they may have on group and individual behaviour. Factor 1 Positive Effects: Effective when decisions must come quickly. Prevents stagnation because of poor organization or lack of leadership. Keeps individuals, groups or teams from missing important deadlines. During stressful periods, a directive leader can be more effective, and their teams appreciate their leadership. Negative Effects: Can be potentially abused by overly powerful personalities. Can stifle staff and discourage team creativity. Employees may not react well to authoritarian leadership. Can discourage open communication between leaders and subordinates. Reasons: A directing leader will never be a popular one. More like a headmaster than a manager, this leader will stifle creativity, innovation or ideas that may come from team members, and can leave them feeling overworked and undervalued. This can increase staff turnover, low morale and effectively cost the company more money, despite an increase in productivity. Factor 2 Positive Effects: Trust is built between leaders and subordinates. Ingenuity, creativity and fulfilment are reinforced. Camaraderie is developed between people. Productivity is increased because people look forward to working together. Negative Effects: High maintenance of relationship building is time-consuming. Manipulation can occur when people take advantage of personal relationships. Sensitivity to minor incidents can cause strife between team members and leaders. Productivity can decrease as a result of people focusing too much on personal relations. Reasons: A supportive leader may have a tough time dealing with conflicts when they do arise, and will be less likely to meet these scenarios head on. It can also result in poor performance from workers who become lackadaisical under the stream of positive feedback, as they run out of direction to strive to be better. Referral Pass Why the leadership styles or behaviours referred to in AC 1.1 are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and/or group behaviour is merely stated as opposed to explained An explanation is given of why the leadership styles or behaviours referred to in AC 1.1 are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and/or group behaviour but the explanation is incorrect, inappropriate or minimal An explanation is given of why the leadership styles or behaviours referred to in AC 1.1 are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual or group behaviour but not both A correct and appropriate explanation is given of why the leadership styles or behaviours referred to in AC 1.1 are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and group behaviour although the explanation may be limited Good Pass A thorough and detailed explanation is given of why the leadership styles or behaviours referred to in AC 1.1 are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and group behaviour and may be supported by appropriate work based examples or illustrations Learning Outcome / Section 2: Understand leadership qualities and review own leadership qualities and potential AC 2.1 Assess own leadership behaviours and potential in the context of a particular leadership model and own organisation’s working practices and culture, using feedback from others SELF Chart the scores here from your completed survey What are your observations of your scores based on your role and the organisational working practices? In my department, being as it is made up of only a few employees. Team work is vital in order that work is completed on time and correctly, and that a sense of purpose is felt by all which is shown in the scores. My observations on my scores are that they are fairly balanced, with plenty of room to grow my leadership style. Based on your scores above and your own role, which 2 areas do you think you should work on as a priority? Based on my scores I see Innovation is a key area I need to make an effort to improve on. I would also like to improve on my scores for authenticity. FEEDBACK FROM OTHERS Chart the feedback here from your three respondents Where are main difference between your ‘self’ scores and the ‘others’ scores? Why do you think these differences have occurred (Consider your Behaviours, Emotions and Actions when interacting with the feedback nominees)? Referral Own leadership behaviours and/or potential in the context of a particular leadership model and/or own organisation’s working practices and/or culture, using feedback from others are described or explained as opposed to assessed An assessment is made of own leadership behaviours and potential based on feedback from others and in the context of a particular leadership model and own organisation’s working practices and culture but the assessment is inappropriate or minimal An assessment is made of own leadership behaviours and potential but is not based on feedback from others and/or is not in the context of a particular leadership model and/or own organisation’s working practices and culture Pass An appropriate assessment is made of own leadership behaviours and potential clearly based on feedback from others, and in the context of both a particular leadership model, and also of own organisation’s working practices and culture, although the assessment may be limited and/or the context of a particular leadership model and/or own organisation’s working practices and culture may be more implicit than explicit Good Pass A thorough and detailed assessment is made so as to form a judgement of own leadership behaviours and potential explicitly based on feedback from others and clearly in the context of a particular leadership model and own organisation’s working practices and culture AC 2.2 Describe appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour in the context of the particular leadership model You must describe at least two actions you could take to enhance your own leadership behaviour. You should relate this to the Leadership Manifesto as with the previous Learning Outcome. Leadership Truth Authenticity Actions to enhance own leadership behaviour (Stop, Start & Continue) Start owning your mistakes and shortcomings Continue to be true to ones sel Purpose Teamwork Innovation Manage Ambiguity and Risk Stop micro managing every detail Start delegating work load Continue to build team members development Stop any negativity towards what people might deem stupid ideas Start pushing for new ideas Continue looking at wider environment for products and techniques Stop fixed thinking in Educate Deliver With Pace (Execute) Notes: Start Continue to share my knowledge and skills Stop taking Referral Appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour in the context of the particular leadership model referred to in AC 2.1 are merely listed or stated as opposed to described A description is given of the appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour in the context of the particular leadership model referred to in AC 2.1 but the description is inappropriate or minimal A description is given of the appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour but is not in the context of the particular leadership model referred to in AC 2.1 Only one appropriate action to enhance own leadership behaviour is described Pass An appropriate description is given of two or more appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour in the context of the particular leadership model referred to in AC 2.1 although the description may be limited Good Pass A thorough and detailed description is given of a range of appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour explicitly related to the particular leadership model referred to in AC 2.1