Geography Dynasties Social Philosophies/Religions Structure China Yellow River Zhou Aristocrats Confucianism Yangtze o longest o Respect your elders Farmers River Qin Merchants Daoism o Shortest o Detach from the (rebellion) world Han Legalism o Control people with harsh rules and punishments India Indus River Mauryan Caste system Hinduism Ganges o Built o Reincarnation & Brahmin River roads, karma Himalayas temples… Gupta Buddhism o Grew o Let go of desires Untouchables wealthy from trade Both Rivers, Dynasty – a mountains, line of & deserts hereditary (same family) rulers Government Local kingdoms were in charge of daily business Centralized (managed from the capital) King/emperor in charge Used government officials