SOUTH ASIA CORNELL NOTES ACTIVITY

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SOUTH ASIA

PHYSICAL, CULTURAL & HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

REVIEW

NOTES ACTIVITY

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EARTHQUAKES TAKE PLACE IN THE LITHOSPHERE

TECTONIC FORCES ARE MOSTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE GEOGRAPHIC FORMATIONS

OF NORTHERN INDIA

NEPAL AND BHUTAN ARE LANDLOCKED NATIONS HIGH UP IN THE HIMALAYA MTS

THE DECCAN PLATEAU IS A HIGHLANDS AREA IN SOUTH CENTRAL INDIA FORMED BY

TECTONIC FORCES. ITS RUGGED PHYSICAL FEATURES MAKE ITS POPULATION

MUCH LOWER THAN MOST PARTS OF INDIA.

SOUTH ASIA & ITS WATER

HINDUS CONSIDER THE GANGES SACRED , BUT OFTEN DUMP DEAD BODIES, ASHES.

DEAD COWS, & RAW SEAGE INTO IT.

THE GANGES IS ONE OF THE MOST POLUTED RIVERS IN THE WORLD

SOUTH ASIA’S RIVERS CAN CAUSE MASSIVE FLODDING BECAUSE : Flood prone areas are located along major river systems where silting has created low lying areas that flood easily during spring snowmelt and monsoon rains.

MOSOONS ARE WIND PATTERNS THAT BRING SEASONAL RAIND AND DROUGHT TO

MUCH OF SOUTH ASIA

RELIGIONS

HINDUISM DOMINATES INDIA AND MUCH OF SOUTH ASIA

HINDUS ARE POLYTHEISTIC , BELIEVING IN MANY GODS

SIKHISM WAS FOUNDED IN THE 15 TH CENTURY BY GURU NANAK DEV

SIKHS BELIEVE IN REINCARNATION AND ONE GOD

BUDDHISM WAS ALSO FOUNDED IN SOUTH ASIA BY SIDDHARTHA GUATAMA

BUDDHISTS BELIVE IN THE EIGHFOLD PATH, REINCARNATION & THE FOUR NOBLE

TRUTHS

SOCIAL STRUCTURES

THE CASTE SYSTEM IS STILL WIDELY ACCEPTED IN INDIA DESPITE BEING OUTLAWED

IN 1947. THIS SYSTEM SEPERATES PEOPLE BY SOCIAL CLASSES THAT CANNOT

BE CROSSED EXCEPT THROUGH DEATH AND REINCARNATION.

ARRANGED MARRIAGES, WHERE THE PARENTS OF CHILDREN ARRANGE DEALS FOR

THEM TO MARRY, ARE STILL COMMON PRACTCE IN INDIA AND MUCH OF SOUTH

ASIA.

INDIA’S POPULATION

INDIA HAS A POPULATION OF OVER 1 BILLION

THE GOVERNMENT HAS BEEN TRYING TO LIMIT POPULATION GROWTH BY

ADVERTISING IDEAS THAT INDIANS SHOULD HAVE NO MORE THAN 2 KIDS

INFANT MORTALITY RATES HAVE DECREASED AT A HIGH RATE OF THE LAST 40 YEARS

HEALTH CARE ADVANCEMENTS HAVE ALSO ALLOWED INDIAN TO LIVE WELL INTO OLD

AGE

EVEN THOUGH BIRTH RATES ARE DOWN NOW, THE POPULATION IS STILL EXPECTED

TO DOUBLE IN THE NEXT 30 YEARS BECAUSE OF THE INCREASED HEALTH AND

SURVIVAL OF INDIAN PEOPLE

THIS WILL PUT MANY PEOPLE IN AN UNUSUAL POSITION THAT INDIA HASN’T DEALT

WITH BEFORE: PLANNING FOR LFE & CARE OF THE ELDERLY ON A LARGE SCALE

KASHMIR

INDIA HAS CONROLLED KASHMIR FOR MOST OF THE LAST 50 YEARS

KASHMIR IS A CONTENDED AREA BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN BECAUSE MOST

OF THE PEOPLE LIVING HERE ARE MUSLIM AND PAKISTAN IS AN ISLAMIC STATE

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