C2 Electrolysis Name ________________________ Class _______ Teacher ________________ Double C2 – Electrolysis What is electrolysis? Electrolysis is the splitting up of an ionic compound by using electricity. Ionic compounds contain positive A________ and negative C________, held together in an I_______ L________. Why do ionic substances not conduct electricity when solid? __________________________________ __________________________________ When ionic substances are melted or dissolved the ions are _______ to move and carry the electrical __________. What is the definition of electrolysis? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ What is an electrolyte? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ When 2 graphite electrodes are placed in the electrolyte and electricity flows, the ions will m________ to the oppositely charged electrode and the electrolyte will d__________. The positive electrode is called the __________ and attracts _________ ions (called _________) The negative electrode is called the _________ and attracts _________ions (called _______). What are the properties that all electrodes must have? 1) They are good conductors of ______________. 2) They must be _______ which means they perform electrolysis but don’t ______ themselves. Good examples are P_________ (expensive) and G_________. Industrial electrolysis of Aluminium Aluminium is not found n_________. It is found as the compound A_______ O________ (_________) in an ore called B_________. The bauxite is purified to form Alumina (pure __________ _________) which can be decomposed by e______________. For electrolysis to occur, the ions must be free to m______. Alumina must be melted but has a very high m________ point which massively increases the cost. To reduce the mpt (and increase the conductivity) the alumina is dissolved in C__________! This reduces the mpt to 9000C and saves energy and money. What happens at the cathode? What happens at the anode? Why do the anodes need to be regularly replaced? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ What is the advantage of the crust that on forms on top? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Why is electrolysis so expensive? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Why should we recycle Aluminium? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________