LEGAL RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS COMMON STOCK It represents ownership in the corporation. Control of the firm Preemptive Right A provision in the corporate charter or bylaws that gives common stockholders the right to purchase on a pro rata basis new issues of common stock (or convertible securities). TYPES OF COMMON STOCK Classified Stock Common stock that is given a special designation such as Class A or Class B to meet special needs of the company.\ Founders’ Shares Stock owned by the firm’s founders that has sole voting rights but restricted dividends for a specified number of years. STOCK PRICE VS. INTRINSIC VALUE STOCK PRICE refers to the current price that a share of stock is trade at on the market or the price negotiated between a seller and a buyer. INTRINSIC VALUE is an estimate of the actual value of a company's stock different from how the market values it unlike the stock price. STOCK PRICE VS. INTRINSIC VALUE Two basic models the discounted dividend model and the corporate valuation model.