Mitosis In this worksheet, you will review the steps of mitosis. You will also view an onion root tip and calculate the percentage of cells at each of the stages of cell division. Stages of Mitosis Answer the following questions: 1. Which stage does each of the following occur? • Chromatin condenses into chromosomes Prophase _____________________________________ • Chromosomes align in center of cell. Metapahse _____________________________________ • Longest part of the cell cycle. _____________________________________ Interphase • Nuclear envelope breaks down. • _____________________________________ Prophase Cytokinesis Cell is cleaved into two new daughter cells. _____________________________________ • Daughter chromosomes arrive at the poles. _____________________________________ Telophase • Chromatids are pulled apart _____________________________________ Anaphase 2. Answer the following questions. You can review the steps of mitosis using the following online activity https://www.oppia.org/explore/q4NBr1JG7Qrt: • 46 chromosomes How many chromosomes are visible at the beginning of mitosis? ____________ • How many are in each daughter cell at the end of mitosis? • The little orange T shaped things on the cell are: ____________ 23 chromosomes pairs __________________________ Centrioles • What happens to the centrioles during mitosis? ____________________________ Centrioles use spindle fibers to connect to the chromosomes and pull them apart, allowing cytokinesis to occur. 3. Identify the stages of these cells: Metaphase _________________________________ _________________________________ Telophase Interphase _________________________________ Mitosis Internet Lesson. Provided by: Biologycorner.com. License: CC BY-NC: Attribution-Noncommercial Located at: https://www.biologycorner.com//worksheets/mitosis.html 4. Draw a cell in each of the following phases. Be sure to represent the major events of each phase and label structures. Prophase Prometaphase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Mitosis Internet Lesson. Provided by: Biologycorner.com. License: CC BY-NC: Attribution-Noncommercial Located at: https://www.biologycorner.com//worksheets/mitosis.html Onion Root Tip Online Activity at http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/activities/cell_cycle/cell_cycle.html Read the introduction, then click the “next” button. You will have 36 cells to classify. When you’re finished, record your data in the chart below. Round to whole numbers. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Total Number of Cells Percent of Cells (calculate: number of cells divided by total cells x 100) Mitosis in Whitefish & Onion Roots http://www.biologycorner.com/projects/mitosis.html. Click on the Whitefish embryo and the onion root tip. For each organism, identify the stage of mitosis. View 1 View 2 View 3 View 4 Whitefish Anaphase Metaphase Interphase Telophase Onion Anaphase Metaphase Interphase Telophase View 5 Cytokinesis Mitosis Internet Lesson. Provided by: Biologycorner.com. License: CC BY-NC: Attribution-Noncommercial Located at: https://www.biologycorner.com//worksheets/mitosis.html