Compare and contrast the following terms: Prejudice Discrimination Stereotype (and stereotype threat) Racism Sexism Know the findings regarding the above concepts ((from PPT, class discussion, text)) What is the just world phenomenon What is “facism” and how does it relate to depictions of males vs. females in the media/advertising? In terms of discipline and reactions to “wrong- doing”, know the difference between Type I and Type II punishment vs. Pos and Neg reinforcement (( see table and additional document on punishment in BB)) What are some of the effects of the use of punishment? What are some alternatives? What is your textbook author’s preferred definition of aggression? What are the different KINDS of aggression defined in the PPT and text material? Think of some examples of each What are findings regarding the things that seem to predict or “provoke” aggression How are things like frustration, limited resources, displacement and alcohol related to aggression? What things seem to predict liking and/or attraction? What are some theories that help explain liking and attraction? We spent quite a lot of time on the findings regarding our need to belong – know how we might illustrate our need to belong, as well as some of the outcomes when our need to belong has been thwarted (e.g., ostracism, etc.) Know the difference between the following terms: Reciprocity norm Ingratiation Foot-in-the-door phenomenon Social responsibility norm Bystander effect/ bystander intervention/diff kinds of bystanders? Anticipatory liking Mere-exposure effect Matching phenomenon Mirror-image perceptions, self-fulfilling prophecy Egoism vs. altruism Be sure to review the TABLE in Blackboard on the various kinds of attachment/relations Compare and contrast the secure vs. insecure attachment styles, and look what predicts them as well as what the outcomes tend to be for each What kinds of things predict HELPING? What can we do to improve the likelihood of getting help when we need it? Know the findings regarding helping and number of bystanders as well as time constraints