Ecological Succession 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 9 Across 1 Once grasses and ferns begin to grow, ________ and other small animals may begin to live there and eat them. 3 New rock that has never had an ecosystem on it. 6 When an ecosystem has enough biodiversity that is it balanced, it is in __________. 10 These can wipe out climax communities, forcing them to succeed themselves. 12 When succession occurs for the first time in a new ecosystem. 14 Once plants and animals start coming to a new ecosystem they help make the soil more nutrient-rich because their bodies will _______ when they die. 15 The reason primary succession takes so long is because the plants have to wait on the _______ to get deep enough. Down 2 When an ecosystem is destroyed but then comes back to succeed itself. 4 The changes to an ecosystem that occur over time. 5 This is the last stage (final goal) of all ecological succession. 7 Moss and _______ are pioneer species. 8 This type of species is the first to colonize a new area. 9 ______ are broken down by the pioneer species to create soil. 11 _______ create new rocks that can start primary succession. 13 The fastest growing plants, they are the first to grow back during secondary succession.