ES MULTIPLE CHOICE Diagnostic TEST NUMBER FIVE IN A SERIES 1. The population of a nation is 100 million people. The growth rate of this population is 3.5%. What will the population of this country be in 40 years? a. b. c. d. e. 200 million 300 million 400 million 500 million 600 million 2. Coliform is used to detect what in water? a. b. c. d. e. lead mercury human/animal waste nitrates dissolved oxygen 3. Which of the following would not ease the effects of global warming? a. b. c. d. e. a decrease in CFC’s from air conditioning units burning less fossil fuels reducing the sulfur emissions from power plants reducing the water evaporation loss from dumps reducing the human consumption of beef 4. Which chemical is used on 90% of the furniture and carpets manufactured in the United States? a. b. c. d. e. formaldehyde benzene dioxins CFC’s PCB’s 5. What is the similarity between a chaparral biome and a savanna biome? a. b. c. d. e. large numbers of cows grazing periodic fires frequent rains large trees frozen ice 6. What part of the light spectrum do plants absorb to obtain energy? a. b. c. d. e. UV rays Gamma rays X-rays Visible light Infrared rays 7. Which two continents will have the largest population in the future? a. b. c. d. e. North America and Antarctica Europe and Asia South America and Europe Asia and Africa Australia and Africa 8. Which of the following contributes to both global warming and ozone depletion? a. b. c. d. e. Methane PCB’s CFC’s Water Carbon dioxide 9. What is the cleanest burning type of coal? a. b. c. d. e. anthracite bituminous peat wood lignite 10. What causes 15% of all lung cancer in the United States? a. b. c. d. e. PCB’s Radon Smoking Oxygen isotopes Nuclear power plants 11. Which of the following chemicals is anthropogenically created? a. b. c. d. e. CFC’s Carbon dioxide Sulfur dioxide Ozone Nitrous oxide 12. Cows and rice paddies increase which of the following? a. b. c. d. e. methane carbon dioxide sulfur dioxide nitrogen dioxide ozone 13. Where does topsoil come from? a. b. c. d. e. erosion from parent rocks earthquakes volcanoes hurricanes floods 14. How much of the earth’s water is readily accessible fresh water? a. b. c. d. e. less than 1% 1% 20% 50 % 70% 15. A farmer wants to put a septic tank on his farm. What test should be performed to determine its location? a. b. c. d. e. nitrate porosity phosphate percolation pH