Name:___________________________ Class:_________ Date:___________ Test Air and Water 35 1) State a chemical test for the presence of water and the result observed. Test: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1] Result: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1] 2) State a use of water in the home and in the industry. Home ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Industry ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. [2] 3) Complete the following table. Pollutant Source Effect Carbon monoxide [2] 4) State two main ways to make water potable(safe to drink). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2] 5) Briefly explain how nitrogen and oxygen gas can be separated by fractional distillation. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [4] 6) Write out the chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in the catalytic converter. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2] 7) List three common elements that are found in fertilisers and state how each element helps in growth of the plant. Element How it helps the plant [6] 8) Why are greenhouse gases important? Give two examples of greenhouse gases. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [3] 9) State four global effects of climate change. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [4] 10) Name the following processes in the carbon cycle that a) removes carbon dioxide from the air ………………………….. b) adds carbon dioxide into the air naturally i) ……………………….. ii) ……………………….. [3] 11) Two elements, the metal lead and the non-metal sulfur, are both found as pollutants in air. a) What is the source of small amounts of lead present in the air? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. [1] b) State the bad effect of lead on health. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. [1] c) Explain why burning fossil fuels containing sulfur is harmful to the environment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. [3]