Joenel Lou Amigo TAGALOG Consultant – ICRR Risk Solutions Disasters happen when a community is not able to cope with the damaging effects of a hazard due to inability to do preventive, mitigating, preparedness, and response actions. A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL OFTENTIMES INVISIBLE Policies and practices on DRRM should BE BASED on an understanding of the whole dimension of hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and capacity. SCIENCE-BASED Local Traditions or Indigenous Practices and Knowledge TECTONIC PLATE FAULT EPICENTER MAGNITUDE INTENSITY MAINSHOCK FORESHOCK AFTERSHOCK Ground Shaking and Rupture Landslides Liquefaction Tsunami Liquefaction Susceptibility – Region 8 ARE WE VULNERABLE? ARE WE CAPABLE? Disaster Risk Reduction Disaster Management A concept aimed at preventing new disaster risk, reducing existing disaster risk, and managing residual risk, all of which contribute to strengthening resilience and therefore to the achievement of sustainable development. The organization, planning and application of measures preparing for, responding to and recovering from disasters. Disaster management may not completely avert or eliminate the threats BUT reduce the impacts of the disaster. Earthquake - Landslide - Typhoon - Flood - El Niño (Drought) Fire - Disease Outbreak - Accidents Pillar Prevention/Mitigatio n Preparedness Response Specific Activity