November 4 Topic Reformation and Revolution - Certain degree of independence Total independence Run by the illustrados (middle class) Conflict and Conflict theory - Natural phenomenon POLITICS - Power – making something happen. Authority – utilization of power Legitimacy – judge INDEPENDENCE - People Territory Government Sovereignty STATE VS NATION – state is a patch of land with a sovereign government while nation is people having same identity. THEORIES BEHIND REFORMATION AND REVOLUTION - Social Contract Theory Paternalistic Theory – family Force Theory – use of force Divine Right Theory