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E x c e lle y n t r e fle c t iv e d is c i u s s o n s m ay a ls o c e n t e r o n c o n flic t in g la b o r a t o r y d a t a T o p ic s t h a t a r e c o n c ern e d w i h t in d is u bl f e a c t s , c n o t w eu p su it e d fo r r e fle c t iv e d is c u s s io n in s c i e n c e c la s se s Le de n ts t o in t e qp r e t e x p la in a p p ly illu s t r a t e g e n H o w d o e s th e M z a n d c o n c lu d e (W ile n 1 9 9 0 ) h s ic ia n p r e s c r ib e t r e a t m e n t fo r a G r am sta in h e lp a p y W h a t e v id e n c e s u gg e s t s t h a t ? n d a i o n Ř t baa cria l in c a r e e x a m p le s o f t h e a lg a e ? n e e f r d ro m g a n rs e v o lv e p】 R e i d d a k r n u a s e i g \ id e d d is c u s s io n tjp c s o f q u e s t o n s d i d u ss s c h t n s e t s u ti n s m a y v a r y a s t e q °t】se s to q u e s o i d n i o tir o w n ide a s a b o u t th e t o ic u n d e r c o n s e r a t qu irc s tu , p R e fı e c t iv e D is c A u s s io n a d in g a S u c c e s s fu ıD is c u s s io n 18 6 p a rt T h r e e S tra tc g te s fo r S c ie n c e T ła c h ln g p o in t o f v io v a dd in g t o a s tu d e n t s c o n tr ib u tio n a n d g ro u p in 8 m ıd e n ts in p a ir s o r t e a m s a r e ta lk m o v e s a n d fo r m a ts th a t c a n b c u s e d b y a r c a c h c r t o ke e p a d is c u s s io n r o llin d d f i I a n o c u s t e s a lso im p o r t a n t t o c o n s id e r h o w g d st u e n t a b ilit s k ills a n d h o m e c u ltu r e y le v e l ta n su \ m ig h t a flė c t t h c s u c c e s s o f a t e a c h e r s u s e o f u c s tio n s a n d q t a lk m o v e s F o r c x m p le W h it c \ (1 9 9 0 ) w o r k r e v e a le d th a t p r o d u c t iv e d is c u s s io n in c la s s e s o f n a t iv e H a w a iia n ' , , , , ' , s n ıd c n ts te n H a a n v er d e d to in c o r p o ra te fe a t u r e s o f in d ig e n o u s b a l in t e r a c t io n in c lu d in g c h o r a lr e s p o n s e s t o i e u t d s o n s an o v e r la p p in g s p e e c h q C W n th e fin a lp h a se o f a d is c u ssio n w h ile c r itic a lt o sı 1c c is to o o ft e n b a s se d d u c t o t im e c o n s t r a in ts o r yp a n n in s It is d u r in p o o r pı s th is p h a s e th a t id e a s a r e su m m a r i z \ th e s ir e d a n d a p p lie d to s im a d o n s n o t d ir e c tly d is c tr s sc d a n d w h e re m e a n in fu l lcarning o fte n o c c u r s s (K in d s v a t tlcr e t a L 19 9 6 ) C lo n ır e a ls o o c c u r s w h e n th e o u t c o m e s o f t h c d is c u s s io n a r c r e la t e d t o p r e v io u s le s s o n s a n d le s so n s t o c o 自 己 In a r e E e c d v e d is c u s s io n c lo su r e m a y in c h i d e d ıc e v a lu a tio n o f d c c is io n s a r r iv e d a t d u r in t h e d is g a ıs s io m C lo s u r e in sm a ll r o u g p d isc u s sio n is t h e tim e w h e n t h e s p o /w w w n s p r e se n t th c r e s u lt s o f e a c h g r o u p s w o r k to t h c e n tir e c la s s (K in d sw lt te r e t a L 1 9 9 6 ) T o le a d a g o o d d is c u s s io n a t e a c h e r s h o u ld b e a b le t o d o t h c fo llo w in g , , , p la n n , , O n ce t io n , in g a D e m o n str a t io n d e c is io n h a s b e e n m a d th e e to u s e a ' t h e t e a c h e r s a tt e n t io n m u s t t u r n to th e t e r ia ls a n d e q u ip m e n t , s tu de n t v is ib ilit y an d d e rn o n s cr n eed ed a m , to s t u de n P r e 5 e n tin ts g ic , , 1 Se a t d sn ı c n ts s o th a t o t th e y in ca n l h o r se sh o e u e a s ily a n d c a n a c ir c e o r in te r a c t h e r s fa c ia l e x p r e s s io ' n s P a r t ic ip a n c ıp r e s s io n s t o c o m m u n ic a t e 2 3 en t ge m b se r v e e a c h l fa c ia l r s e th is is n o t o ts a so u se fc o u , e in a n o n lin e d is c u s s io n ) p o s s ib ı K e e p t h c d isc u s s io n m o v in a t a r e a s o n a b le a c e g p K e e p t h c d is c ııs s io n e r tin e n t t o t h e t o ic o r is s u p p ı ın 4 (O E dcr d ll s t u d e n c o n s i e r a t io n t s t o p a r t ic i a t e D o n o t a llo w p fc w s n ıd c n t s to m o n o p o liz e th e c o n v e r s a t io n 5 A c k n o w le d g e a ll c o n t r ib u t io n s th a t s t u d e n t s m a k e 6 R e je c t ir r e le v a n t c o m m e n t s w it h t a c t 7 S a r i z c a t th c c n d o f th c d is c u s s io n a n d d o so ĥ c q u c n t ly o r p e r m it s t u d e n t s to d o s o a s o fte n a s is fe a s ible 8 T e r m in a t e t h e d is m s io n w h e n s tu d e n t s b e in to g lo s e in t e r e s t a , an d R e fle c t i d th c v ig n e t t e p r e s e n t e d in C la ıır o o m S n a s h o t 1 1 1 h t en p a n s w e r th c q u e i t ı o n b e lo w R ea , h a t a t th e a ft e r n o o n m e c t in ħĄs B lo c 】 c re c o m g h c r c o lle a g u e s t h a t th e y u s e a r e fı e c t iv c d is a ıs s io n t o a d d r e s s t h e o b je c t iv e a b o u t th c c o st s a s s o c ia t t« t w ith A ID S D o y o u a g r e e o r d is a gr e e w ith M s B l o c k r e c o n u p c n d a tio n ? E x p la in o u r r e a s o i Su p po m en Bc t ded co y n n g , , , g d e m o n s tr a tio n a pp a r a tu s it is im k e e p in m in d th a t s t u d e n t s a r e m o r e lilel [o y u n d e r s t a n d t h e d e m o n s t r a t io n íf th e a pp a r a tu s u se d is c lo s e ly r e la t e d t o t h in g s w ith w h ic h th e y a r e fa m ilia r W h e n c o n s id e r in g s tu d e n t v is ib ilit y s im ple an d la r g e s c a le a p p a r a t u s e s a r e b e s t fo r s c ie n c e de m o n stra tio n s B u t e v e n w h e n la r e e u i m e n t is u se d thc g q p t e a c h e r m u s t t a k e c a r e t o e n s u r e t h a t s m a ll a n d imp° r t n e s re d t a n t e t a ils a r e m a d e v is ib le t o s t u d e n t s B e fo r e p W es n co ı ır a g c a S to p Is h a s b e e n lo s t IJ d a m a e d T th a c Ł g e m İ a】 s c l d to o o e x is t in t h e w r o n g c o n c e n t r a tio n s o r a r e in sho rt s u p p ly T h e t e a c h e r o r s t u d e n t s c a n c o n s t r u c t the e qu ip m e n t n e e d e d fo r m a n y d e m o n s t r a t io n s W h e n s tu de n ts c o n s t r u c t d e m o n s t r a t io n a p p a r a t u s th e y b e n e fit fro m t h e e x p e r ie n c e s o f l p a n n in g a n d b u ild in g th e de v ic ts p a ra t ran h en c o n s t r u c t in , p o r ta n t to , &c tIs s ı o rı Đ e r1 1o n s tr a tt o. SĽ ĄSS R 0 0 N SN A P S ilo an dL c tu r c 18 7 t T ll 1 . A b c is io n s , D e c is i o n Dyall KH n g ı D e s c r ib e t h e w a s t o r d e u y c e th e r i sk o f H I V in fe c t i h e sy m p to m s o F A i o n D S t o H IV in fe c t io n ı Ei nra lu a t e th e b c n e ó t s o f t h e c are p r o v id e d A ID s s ff u e re r s w i h t th e ir c o s t to A fte r lo o k in g o v e r t h c c h s o c ie t a p te r a n d y o th e r in s t r u c t io n l a m a t e r ia ls te a c h e r s B c fo r e s c h o o 1 o n t h e d M s B lo c k a y o f th e m d e v e lo e d a l e e t in p g M s B lo c k r u n s in t p an o M ı R l e a te t , B ıO C I h a v Ł le u n 1f w e can en in g lf y o o u tc o m g H B es t a s tu den , ts a n T h a tį fe w m in u te s I d lik e t o te ll y o u w ha t l a st e v e co m e u p w ą m . ith Ber an . F th , d ge t yo to s h a r e w i h t th e o t h e r Y g te ą m in th e u r r e a c t io I d o kn o w o f a D Y D th a t i i s n o u r m e d ia c e n t e r t h a t w o u ld w k in g it in t o a lc c n ır c m a b b e o u r e s t b e t I v e w r itte n y so m d h e lp t h e m a c h ie v e th e le a r n i n o u t c o m e s I ll b i u t t h is a ft e r n o o n th c c o s t s o Bı o c* go g e t th e D V D ga g e th e m e e t in ' u v e c w o r ' g g th e m an o u r stu den r n k t o a d d r e s s t h e fir s t th r e e e q u e s tio n s t h a t I th i k n w ill d h o p e fu lly th e D v D t o o u r o r F A iD S ? a to u do yo gh I th o o n e h in k M u gh t ab o u t su gg e s t in g t h a t w e tr y e n g a g in g t s in a r e fle c t iv e d is c u s s io n J h n s o n a n d M s G r e e n w ill r e sp o n d to th a t s u g g e s tio n ? C a łl k I m n o t s u r e T 1 h b 1 e y ll r o b a b l s a p y y t h a t o u r s t u d e n t s n e e d m o r e in fo r m a tio n t a n p r e se n te d in o u r t e x t o o k a n d f l b i o n th c D V D a n d m a h s o m e o n e e e t i n s t o u ł f i w t n e i t a r i n c i i b g c in g h u r t m y n o t e p r e p a r e d t o p a r t c p a te n a s c e B lo c k ıh e r e o T h a n k s fo r afternoon h i t s h m o o r g e s t h e b e ll w e ll h a v e t o c o n t in u e t h is c o n v e r s a t io n in M s Jo n so n s lis te n in o w ' u t s o ' ' g C h a te p r 1 ı -D " de m o n s tr at n n ic ht e d e n io n s t fe c tiv e n m a k in a r a tî o g de m an " '" c tu r e %ï àÏ Ţ - k ns f dL C a rd P SO n C t a l 19 9 4 al . .. s q u d . h , tu d . . im p t io n a l e ss o n n (sh o in s tr u c en ce u c n lo n i tr a ti o H ro v e s a s te a c p r a c tic e s s c ie n c e o n s tr a ti o de m ns e an d hers s tu , gr o w in th e ir s c i d e n t c h a r a c te r i s tic s o n s t r a t io n s ffe c tiv e P 244) T· 0 0 s c ie n c e s u gg e s tio n le a r n in d d itio n C l a ss ro o m s n a sh p o t 1 1 2 p re se n ts fo r s g ppo r o , le a r n v ig n en h se O n c w a t o d o th is is b e n a i prioū p a ide d d is c u ys s io n o f th e a yli gi g n g s t u p p c a t o n o f th e àm s in a gu i n c ip le t o e v e r y d a y life T h is w ill m a k e th e r r o t p con c q le v a n t t o t h e s t u d e n t s a n d m a k e t h e u r iü imu c tio n re p h d is c u s se d i n c h a te r 9 o f th is p h p a s iz e s th e l e t te e m g a ge m en t n ece s sa r fthe de m o n s tr a tio n e a s ie r t o u n d e r s t a n d B e p r e de sc rib e se v e r a l c o m m o n s it u a t io n s t h a t 尹田 山 i]bm a ï c thc ide a ju s t in c a s e t h e s tu d e n t s d o n o t s u g st an y Q u e st io n s s h o u ld b e a s k e d t o fa c ilit a t e s t u d e n t , F com a sa tio n a n dm e a n in g fu l le a r n in g d u r in g t h is p h a s e ď d c dem o n str a t io n D is c u s s io n t h a t c h a lle n e s s t u g da n idea s a n d s tim u la te s a r g u m e n t a t io n is n e c e s s a r ' H GU? 11 1 Su gge s tio n s fo r c Ħc c t iv e s c ie n c e dem y o n s t r a t io n s y h e lp to B e fo ı B y o u r s e lf y or w h ig n e tte o d e n t t a lk a n d a r re re a f in te x t r T hc te r a c tio n a n d R e fle c t ! an d in g o n d o th e fo llo i w n g ith s tr a tio n t a t i l n c u a c la s sm a t e p la n d e s th e c le m e n ts a s c ie n c e qu de m e s t io n in g on sm a n d m o d e lin g illu s t r a t e d S n a p sh o c 1 1 2 T h e n aı u ly z e y o u r la n t o d e t e i rm n e h o w in t e r a p c t iv e a n d c n a g g in g it w o u ld b c fo r s m d c n ts In a d d itio n c o n id s er p r e s e n tin g y o u r d e m o n s tr a t io n t o e e r s o r a d o lc s e c i p in th e v a sc ig n e t te h o o l s e ttin p la n n ° ar e am o g u n t o S to p s p°sc o a v a pp r o a c gu m e n ta t io n in C la s s r o om g t o d c tc r m in in g a n d t e a c h in g n h c t e c fĮ c c tiv e n e ss o f yo ur d r C h a p te r I I to p ro l Dı sc u s s lo n D m o te ß s c ic n t i c a c m o n s t r a c lo n , an t i L e c tu d e r s t a n d in g u n o r s c ie n c e a To o n e t a l 19 9 4 p 2 4 4 ) h ı n u c t e a c h e r t a lk c a n s q u e lc h s t u d e n t c o n v e r s a t io n R e se a r c h in d ic a t e s t h a t t h e i e q u a lit y o r s c e n c d e m o n s t r a tio n s im r o v e s a s t e a c h e r s r o w in t h e ir s c i p g e n c e c o n t e n t k n o w le d e i g a n 1 t h e ir u n d e r s t a n d in g o f s c t em o n s t r a t io n ' (S h c p a r d so 18 9 re , , , in s t r u c t io n a l p r a c t ic e s h a r a c t e r is t ic s r a jc ik 1 9 9 4 ) N e v e r t h e le s s t h e r e is m u c h t h a t b e in n in t e a c h e r s c a n d o t o e n s u r e t h e e F g g fe c t iv e n e s s o f s c ie n c e d e m o n s cr a t io n s S u e s tio n s fo r gg m a k in g d e m o n s t r a tio n s e ffe c t iv e s c ie n c e le a r n in g o p p o r t u n it ie s fo r s t u d e n t s a r e p r e s e n t e d in F ig u r e 1 1 1 In a d d it io n C la s s r o o m S n a s h o t 1 1 2 f p p r e s e n t s a v i\ e t t e o a s c ie n c e d e m o n s t r a t io n t h a t illu s t r a t e s t h e m o d e lin g to le a r n a p p r o a c h d is c u s s e d in C h a t e r 9 o f t h is t e x t T h e p v ig n e t t e e m p h a s iz e s th e la r g e a m o u n t o f in t e r a c t io n a n d en ce (C le r m an B o r ko & K o n t, , d stu de n t c , , , en ga ge m ce u n d e r sta n S to p B e fo ı B y yo u r se s t ra t io n de n in lf o r th a t in t t a 1ļ c a n th e v Iy z c y o in g it w ig n u r o u d a n re rea s tu c o n s tr u c t m ' n GTÆE 11 1 Su gge s tio f n s o r e t h a t c h a lle n n e n t a t io n ił e c t iv e s c ie n c e is dem " ge s s tu a c la s s m a te l d e s th c e le m c u p la n e n ts a s c ie n c e de m u e s t io n in g illu q n e c e ssa ry o n s tr a tio n s o n s cu st r a t e d g u m e n t a t io n a n d m o d e lin g in C la s s r o o m S n a p s h o t 1 1 2 T h e n a n a to ld b c fo p la n n in g a n d o n s t r a t io n s d in g o n d o t h c fo llo w in g d e t e r m in r s tu d e n e ts h o w in t e a c h in g d e n ga g d c o n si er o r a do ı c s c c n t s in t e r a c tiv e a n In a d d it io n p r e s e n t in g y o u r d e m o n s t r a tio n t o p e e r s a s c h o o l s c u in g t o d e t e rm in e t h e c ft e c t iv ď a c da n o n s t r a t io n D is c u s s io da m jda s a n d s t im u la te s a r g u m e an d R e fle c t ! ar cn e p la n it h w h e lp d e n ts d in g s fr o m d e m e n t n e c e ssa r y to in g fu l s c ie n e n e ss o f yo u r ą ı9 0 P ar t T h re e S t ra te g ie s fo r S c ie n c e T e a c h in g C L A SSR O O M SN A P SH O T 1 1 2 . D o n s t r a t in em g M ix t u r e s a n d S o lu t io n s p r a tt \ e ig h t h \ d c sc ie n c e c la s s is r e a d y to d e c id e d t o b e s in t h e u n it b y h e lp in g s t u d e n M H e re fle c t io n a n M d w r o te W h y is t h c s k y b lu T hc qu ts dy m iJ a u re s a s w e b u ild t h e ir u n ll a s h o m o \ d h e te r o n co u s an d e r s t a n d in g o f t h e s e co n ce p ts w e e s t io n o n t d u r in g th c d a y p ro du d g e n e o u s so l u tio n s it h d e m o N s rr a tio n s o s c a tt e r in P ra tt r g o f lig h t t h e fo llo w in g q u stu an d re d he o n t fr o w f h it e b o a rd h c h o r iz o n den w h e r e th e S u h ic h M n P r a tt is se n in g in w r o te o n th e th e w la t e even in g? h it e b o a rd B u t w he n h e a sĻ d T h e n h e p r e s e n t e d h is fir s t d e m o n s t r a t io n to illu s tr a te l d a h a lf c u p o f b a k in flo u i h r c Ĥ e c t io n o f li h r b s m a llp a r t ic le s F o r t h e d e m o n s tr a t io n , t h e t e a c e r p a c e r n ta a ĥ 9 g y nc m e sh h e t a p p e d o n th e s ie v e w ith h h h T h l fl i en t d a s k it c h e n s ic v e M r p r a t t d a r k e n e d t h e r o o m a n d t u r n e o n a g is fin e r i g n h l o r d e r t o r e le a s e s o m e flo u r fr o m t h e w ir e m e s h c a u s in g it c o fa ll d o w n o n t e t a b e t o p A k e r c a llin g s t u d e n ts s tu de n e s tio n ts to e x p la in t h e ir ce s o m e r e sp o n s e s he r e sp o n s e s r e c e iv e m s tu d lit tle in ts w r r e tu r n a tte n tio nt o fa llin g t lu o u g h t h e a ir h e d ir e c t e d t h e fla s h lig h t b e a m t h r o u g h t h e p a n ic le s a t a r ig h t a n g le t o t h e c la s s Th e h d e n t s in t e r e s t a n d t h e w a n te d th r c o e c t e d lig h t r e n d e r e d th e fu r e p a n ic le s o f flo u r v e r y v is ib le T h is c a u g t s t u y e te a c he r r o d e m o n s t r a t e t h is m a n y t im e s Ic e v e n w h e n t h e lig h t is s h in n in a ) d r p r a t t p r o c e d d b y s k in g h e t d e n s w iıy th e p a r t i le s a r e o V g t a right a n g le t o t h e ir fie ld o f v is io n H c \ id e d s t u d e n t s r e s p o n s e s t o w a r d t h e id e a o f r e fle c t e d lig h t T h e t e a c h e r c a tle d s tu de n t s t o t h e w h it e b o a r d t o d ia gr a m lig h t w a v e s s t r ilcin g flo u r p a r t ic le s illu s t r a t in g lig h t r e fle c t in g o ft p a n ic le s a n d tr a v e lin in g a ll d ir e c t io n s in c lu d in g t o w a r d t h e ir e y e s 7 h c d ia g r a m s w e r e le ft o n th e b o a r d t o s e r v e a s v is u a lm o d e ls o f light rc fl c c tin Ðo th e u r ' g G la r g c p a n ic lc s in t h e a ir ıh c n t h e t e ác h e r p r e p a r e d a s e c o n d d e m o n s t r a t io n t o illu s tr a t e lig h t r e fle c t in g o ff la rge l i d i i h p a n ic le s in w a t e r H e b e g a n b y p a n ia lly fu lin g a g la s s ja r w i w t r a n s t r n g n a p p r o x m a t e y o n e te a s p o o n o fm ill h H l d i i i l f i n a o u m e a s k e d o n e o f th e st u de n ts f f h e r h s e m r c c l h d n a o rm M r P r a t t c a l e d t e s t u e n t s to t e r o n t o t e c a s s r o o m g h Ř f bo t 3 n d o n hc e floo t t ro m t o m m o æth e lig h t s in t h e c la s sr o o m !o w r e d th e g la s ja r u n t il it s Ða s h lig h t a b o v e t h e t o p o f t h c ja r a n d a s lec d th e s t u d e n t s t o id e n t ify th c c o lo r o f lig h t r c fle c e in g o ff th e s u r fa c e o fth e lu ish c to r T h e n M r P r a t t p la c e d a s h e e t o f w h ite p a p e r in fr o n t o fthe w a t c Ľ T h e s t u d e n t s w e r e q u ic k t o d c n ify h e o 罈 ° 。 · . c o n ıin 、 ヘ re 、 、 g o u t o d d is h in 。 。 f th c b o lo r ra t d r P r a tt a s뇨 co t to m f t h e ja r A g a in o h e r t h a n b lu 姓t h e ntifj th e c h a ge n c lo r f th e lig h t to t a k e t h e ir s e a ts a n d p ro cee de d t o th e w h it e b o a r d to dra w a イ u s in ー 臨 バ 거 an 強 g ın a łı y d i\ d in th c la t e a m s to a e v e n in d. A n g T hc c e s tu s e ss io n d e n t u n d e r s t a n d in g o f su n liw p a s s in g tlu o u g h E a tm d l i e as in v o v e d a g r c a t d ė a lo fw s ti n s ċ h a 1ie n g in g o £ o sp h ° e L V T h e le c n s c ie n c e c o v e re can a ha s ır e in d in ls o tu re e c s tn a c e r t a in ıc t io s ho n r t t im te a c h m a n s tr e n A la r g e y e s tu g t h s th a t de n a lec it u s e fu l fo f m a t e r ia l c a n b c a n d it is a n e fte c tiv c m am o u n t o b y le c t u r e t s u s in , as d u r in g thc day \ ■ hic h w la r g e 나 一 w e d e n ts s tu t h e s n i d e n t s w e r e a b le t o g fe w m l a t e r ia s a n d rc qu e s t io n s a n d de m o n s t r a tio n s pu c n c tu a c c h n te p r 1\ n i a te r i a P re D ı sc u a" lw h e n th e h e n s io n o ft h e o n D em o ı ts t r a t i o n n o te s a r c s tu a n d L e c tu d ie d in r e p p a r a t io ac S P e c ia İ he r s tu rn a t e r i l a (G a g e gg e s t s t h a t it i s im fu ll d l p o r t a n t fo r s t u d 1r in en y g le c t t r e s a n d s tu d a n d fo r y t h e ir n a te s tr 19 1 re to u sc v i su a l r e p r e se n t s to o te s de n fo r n a t co m lis t e n b e fo r e c a re te s ts t a t io n s t o c u e t s u a tt e n t io n s h o u ld b e d u c t io n s i g iv e n t o a le c t u r e s in n c e it r o v id e s s t p r u c t u r e fo r w h fo llo w G o o d a t w ill a n d B ro p h y (1 9 9 4 ) r e c o m m e n d t h c u a dv a n c e o se o f r g a n iz e r s fo r t h is p u r p o s e A d v a n c e o r g a n iz e r s h e lp e x la in a n d in t e p r r e la t e t h e m a t e r ia l t h e y p re c e de (A u s u b e l 1 9 6 3 ) T h e e q p o s it o r a ttu a n c e o\ J n iz e r l p a c e s t h e in fo r m a t io n t o b l e e a r n e d in t o c o n t e x t w it h o t h e r in fo r m a t io n th a t is c o n c e t u a ll r e la t d F e o r ex p y a m p le fo r a l e c tu r e o n th e c ir c u la t io n o f b lo o d a n ex P o s it o r y o r g a n iz e r m i h t in c lu d e a b i f d g r e e sc r ip t io n o f o th e r s s te m s i n th e b o d y y su c h a s t h e ly m p h a t ic s y s t e m a n d t h e r e n a llu r i n a r y s s te m A c o m p a r a t iv e a tiu tın c e y o r g a n iz e r fo r t h e s a m e le c t u r e m i h t c o m g p a r e t h e c ir c u la t o r y s y s t e m w it h a h o t w a t e r sy s t e m in a h o u s e T h e s im p lic it y o f a h o t w a t e r sy s t e m p r o v id e s a c o n c r e t e a n a lo g y fo r s t u d e n t s t o b e in t h e s t u d o f a s im ila r c o n g y c e p t in v o lv in g t h e h u m a n b o d y C r o n in Jo n e s (2 0 0 3 p 4 5 6 ) a ls o s u g g e s t s t h a t le c t u r e r s c o n s id e r u s in g r h e to r ica l a liu a n c e o rg a n iz e ? s w h ic h in v o lv e p o s in g a tr o d s e r ie s o c tu re s an d m ay im p r stu de n t a c h ie v em en t f q u e s t io n s th a t b e c o v e re d to p ic s P re se n c u e stu de n ts in t o th e im p o to t in g a S u c c e s s fu ıL e c t u re r ta n t 19 2 u n S t r a te g ie s fo r S c ie n P a rt T h r e e ify in s th e o r y (G a s e B c B e r lin ce T e a c h in g 1 9 9 2 ) L in e r, e d r a w in g s , g r a p h s p h o to 8 r a p h s m o d e ls a n d d e m o n s t r a t io n s a r e e x a m p le s o f v is u a l a id s th a t c a n e n h a n c e a n y le c t u r e H e n so n (1 9 8 8 p 9 2 )r e p o r t e d t h c m o s t e fte c t iv e u s e o fv isu a l le s s o n is n o t p r e d e v e lo p e d b u t a id s o c c u r s w h e n t h c b u ilt u p in fr o n t o f t h c s t u d e n ts w h o h e lp d e v e lo p th e c o n c e p ts A s th c Ic ss o n d e v e lo p s - N o n v e r b a l c u e s s u c h a s b o d y p o s n ır e fa c ia l e x p r e s s io n s e y e c o n t a c t g e s tu r e s , , , , " , d p hy s ic a l d is t a n c e c a n h e lp h o ld s tu d e n t in a tt e n t io n a n d s t im u la t e t h e ir m e n t a l in v o lv e m le c t u te (K in d sv a t te r e t a l 19 9 6 ) an te r e s t a n en t r e fle c tio rl o c l n a v re e y p r e s e A te d " t a hlis ht ąı td fo r m a tiv e a s s e s s m e n t h, , sion o f t h e le c t u r T h e ćonćtł e is th e l in d th e f m y th h is t o r ic a l n a r r a ū v e a n d d e t e c t iv e s t o r t o e n liv e n th e ir y le c t u r e s a n d e n h a n c e s tu d e n t e n g a g e m e n t T h c m y th o f ħ a n ke n s t c in t h c h is t o r ic a ıa c c o u n t o f U S b o m b e r p i lo t s d isc o v e r y o f t h c je t s t r e a m d u r in W o r ld W a r II g a n d t h e S h e r lo c k H o lm e s lik e m y s t e r y t h a t su r r o u n d s W a t s o n a n d C r ic k s d is c o v e r o f t h e s t r u c t u r e o f D N A y are ex am p le s o f s t o r ie s t h a t K n o x b e lie v e s s t u d e n t s s h o u ld h e a r in s c ie n c e c la s s e s H o w e v e r h is t o r ic a l a c c o \ın t s o f s c ie n t ific a c h ie v e m e n t s m u s t b e a c c u r a t e a n d n o t o v e r l d r a m a t ic y S t¢m m a r ie r w it h in a n in t e r a c t iv e le c t u r e a r e t p i y c a lly q u e s t io n b a s e d A n a lt e r n a t iv e t o s u m m a r ie s a r e le c t ıu e b r e a k s (O lm s t e d 1 9 9 9 ) w h e r e s t u d e n t s a r e e n co ı ır a g e d t o s h a r e w h a t t h e y h a v e le a r n e d w ith c la s s ııı a t e s a n d p r o v id e fe e d b a c k t o t h e t e a c h e r a b o u t h is o r h c r le c n ır c L e c t u r e s u m m a r ie s a n d b r e a k s a r e in t e n d e d g th c s to r y t c llin g fo rm a ts o , , ' p qu e s t io fr o m T he n s de n s tu w ill h e lp d e r t a k e fu a c t iv O n c o t h e r w a y t o a c h ie v e t h e s e s a m e e n d s is b y t e llin g s t o r ie s K n o x (ı 99 7 ) r e c o m m e n d s th a t s c ie n c e , ' it ie s , t e a c h e r s c o n s id e r u s in p r o v id e t im e fo r f t h e m a t e r ia l ju s t , , , , o t iv a t e m to b o dy o ıC Ļ b U ł Ļ s tu su c c e s s ' ts r e sp o n s e s de n ts , l Ei * 0 3Z ľx re s, w ur le c t u _ y be Ii g q n :,h. gąu u es m U Lı ıc á ge tio h ip S n eed ed : b e in v o lv e d irl an o y le c t u r e s l ack CO t d 11 T to r l rcl u h ic h re s a n ace r e a ti0 n s e n ts a n m rn a ı c lll Unfortunatel t o o f t h e ir le c t u W f t h e le c tu r e to th e s e co r id e n t ify a s s ig n tu r e o u s u a ll s po y im p lie s X n se s d t h e ir lik e Ġ im p ac t o n , . ' , ' ■D , F IG U R E 1 1 2 H C d o n s i e r a t io n s fo r p r e p a ń n g a q u a lity le c t u o n s t r a t in g u r d h e b e g in n in g o f th is c h a t p e r disc u s d e m o n s tr a tio n a n d le c t u r e a r e ín s tr s io n u c tio n d s t r a t e g ie s t h a t p r o v id e o p p o r t u n it ie s fo r s t d u e n ts to en g a g e in s c ie n c e t a lk a n d a r g u m e n t a t io n It is thra A e n t io n e s m at t , , , g u i re w ill s t u d e n t s b e a c t iv e ly in v o lv e d iń o u r le c t u r e ł W iı ly o u a s k a n d a n y ı o p y ta lk m o v e s o r h a v e s t u d e n ts e n g a g e in a n a c t iv it y ? H o w w iı l y o u m a k e y o u r le c t u r e s r e le v a n t a n d u s e fu l t o o u r t d i ł s u e r ts y W h a t w ilıy o u d o t o in c r e a s e s t u d e n t in t e r e s t in o u r l e c t u r e łC a n h u m o r y in c o r p o r a t e d in t o y o u r le c t u r e ł o w e m Yo U n d e r s t a n d in g o f ı n s t r u c t io n a l S t r a t e i g es T h a t P r o m o t e S c ie n t ifi c D is c o u r s e , , e m sw e r q u e s t io n s, , o r de m o n s t r a t io n s be ill y o u ı in k s t u d e n t s p r io r k n o w le d e t o n e ı e c tu re w c o n t e n t d u r in g g y o u r le c t u r e ? ls yo u r o r g a n iz e d t o m o v e fr o m s im p le c o n c e t s t o c o m p le x o n e s ł p W h a t w ill y o u d o d u r in g y o u r le c t u r e t o r e v e n t c o g n it iv e o v e r lo a d a n d le a r n e r s h u t d o w n ł p H o w w ill y o u in t r o d u c e s c ie n t ific v o c a b u la r a n d k e e p s c ie n t ific a r o n t o a m in im u m l y J g H o w w iı l y o u In c o r p o r a t e s u m m a r ie s o r b r e k i a s n t o y o u f le c t u r e ł s W h a t s t r a t e g ie s c o u ld y o u t e a c h s t u d e n t s t o h ı l? e p t h e m im r p o v e t h e ir n o t e t a k in g s k ils W h a t m is c o n c e p t io n s a r e s t u d e n ts lik e l t o h ld o H o w w ill r e g a r d in y ' g t h e t o p ic o f y o u r le c t u r e ? y o u c o n fr o n t s t u d e n t s m is c o n c e p t io n s t H o w w ill y o u s t r u c t u r e y o u r le c t u r e t o in c l d d it io n to u e v is u a l a n d k i n e s t h e t ic s t im u la t io n in a d t o r y s t im u la t io n t au dı H o w w ' ' au ge d u s io Te & c b e r P pa n r a ıto n th a t a d d re ss n o t her g th « : ; n ll re r a i. h . 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