Purdue Energy Academy / June 12, 2012
Innovation in the Energy Business
What’s the big deal?
© Siemens AG 20XX All rights reserved.
siemens.com/answers
Innovation in Energy Business
What’s the big deal?
OUTLINE
• Introduction & outline
5 min
• What is Siemens?
5 min
• Energy quick quiz
50 min
• How big is energy business? (10)
• Power generation options?
(15)
• What about GHG?
(15)
• Why moving wind off-shore? (10)
• Energy Experiment Kit
2 hours
• Feedback and takeaways? 30 min
Page 2
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Siemens has answers –
Four business sectors close to the customer
Energy
Divisions
Fossil Power
Generation
Wind Power
Oil & Gas
Energy Service
Power
Transmission
Healthcare
Divisions
Imaging &
Therapy Systems
Clinical Products
Diagnostics
Customer
Solutions
Industry
Divisions
Industry
Automation
Drive
Technologies
Customer
Services
Infrastructure & Cities
Divisions
Rail Systems
Mobility and
Logistics
Low and Medium
Voltage
Smart Grid
Building
Technologies
OSRAM 1)
1) In fiscal 2011, Siemens announced its intention to publicly list OSRAM and retain a minority stake as anchor
shareholder in OSRAM AG for the long term.
Page 3
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Siemens Energy –
Clean electricity for the world
What are our products?
Fossil Power
Generation
Wind Power
Oil & Gas
Energy
Service
Power
Transmission
(E F)
(E W)
(E O)
(E S)
(E T)
World record
New performance
dimensions
Deep-sea capable
Additional
World record
60.75%
6 MW
36 kV
200 MW
800 kV
efficiency for
combined cycle
power plants
for wind turbines
Seabed power
distribution at depths
of up to 3,000 m
through
modernization
in 2011
for direct current
transmission
Page 4
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #1
How big is the Energy business?
Average investments per year (2010–2030) worldwide
500–700
in billion €
300
200
Primary energy Power generation Power grids
Others
Others
Renewable
energies
40%
60%
6%
30%
Gas
44%
50%
Oil
Power
transmission
70%
Power
distribution
Source: IEA 2010; Siemens
Page 5
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Global electricity market –
Demand for electricity is steadily growing
Power generation mix
worldwide, in TWh
37,100
+2.8% p.a.
Enough additional
capacity to power
1.3 Billion US homes
13%20XX-XX-XX
Renewable
energies
15%20XX-XX-XX
Water
22,100
11%
Nuclear
20XX-XX-XX4%
16%
24%
Gas
3%
Oil
13%20XX-XX-XX
22%
61%
4%
68%
34%20XX-XX-XX
Coal
41%
2011
Source: Siemens
Page 6
67% more ⇒
2030
In 2010, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S.
residential utility customer was 11,496 kWh
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Global power plant market –
Capacities will double by 2030
7,015
Development of power plant
capacities worldwide, in
gigawatts (GW)
10,527
716
861
16720XX-XX-XX30
20XX-XX-XX26
642
1,084
27
217
36
653
1,206
Motors
Geothermal
Biomass, wastes
Solar thermal
Photovoltaics
Wind
705
372
5,816
39620XX-XX-XX
15
20XX-XX-XX40
74
22220XX-XX-XX
2
1,08920XX-XX-XX
390
2,30420XX-XX-XX
9
20XX-XX-XX541
20XX-XX-XX165
14
999
1,780
Hydro
(incl. ocean power)
1,407
24
20XX-XX-XX
29
100
20XX-XX-XX598
Nuclear power plants
313
1,409
20XX-XX-XX224
20XX-XX-XX199
2,318
2,726
Coal power plants
511
Gas power plants
20XX-XX-XX2,058
422
Combined cycle
power plants
848
Installed
capacities 2011
Dismantling
(2012–2030)
New capacities
2012–2030
Installed
capacities 2030
Source: Siemens
Page 7
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #1
How big is the Energy market?
1,683
278%
620
43%
84720XX-XX-XX
28%
Russia
110%
Europe1)
20XX-XX-XX9%
121%
763
437
190
USA
-0.7%
178
Germany
China
Middle East
110%
-5%
India
Japan
93%
218
Growth in power generation,
2011–2030 [% of TWh]
195
Brazil
13820XX-XX-XX
Africa
33%
75
Australia
New installations 2011–2030 [GW]
Source: Siemens
Page 8
1)
SWE, NWE, GER, CEE
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #2
Power generation options
I have a chart that shows the cost of all the power generation options
and a map of the cost of electricity state-by-state in the US, and a comparison
to costs in other parts of the world.
We can use this to explore with students/teachers what the different mixes of
electric power production used in different areas, and why.
We can also use this as a basis for exploring:
- why not 100% renewables
- what are the effects from fracking and the shale gas boom
- what is different between the US and EU markets, and why
Page 9
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Different challenges in differing markets
Worldwide examples
Country-specific challenges
Middle East: By increasing efficiency and
using renewable energies, over one quarter
more of the region’s annual oil and gas
production can be marketed
India: “Power-for-all” program aims at
achieving economic growth through
electricity (+350 GW capacity by 2020,
of which +215 GW is with coal)
Economic
efficiency
Climate
protection
USA: Priority is affordable energy, and
strict environmental controls (average price
of electricity: <10 USct/kWh)
China: Further expansion of nuclear
power (from 12 GW today to 83 GW
installed capacity by 2020), however
with new safety standards
Resource
efficiency
Page 10
Reliable
power supplies
Germany: Planned energy transition:
at least 80% CO2 abatement by 2050
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
to produce electricity?
And, what is the price to
consumers?
Denmark
Germany
UK
Dropping
fast
Russia
Page 11
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Renewable Energy Resource Maps of the US
US Department of Energy – National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Solar - Photovoltaic
Biomass
Wind - Onshore
Wind - Offshore
Solar - Concentrated Thermal
Page 12
Geothermal
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #3
What about greenhouse gases (GHG)?
Data graph called the EPRI wedge – what is CO2 concentration in the
atmosphere, how fast is it growing, what actions will reduce it, and how much?
Page 13
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #3
What about greenhouse gases (GHG)?
Q: What are the drivers a business looks at for greenhouse gas control?
A. Market drivers, Technology drivers, Customer drivers, Competitive drivers
Q: What are market drivers?
Show world maps and how the drivers are different around the world.
Q: What are technology drivers?
Show some engineering solutions, and the challenges (scale and costs)
Q: What are customer drivers”
Who will pay? Show US example vs. EU example (Germany)
Q: What are Competitive Drivers?
Show what various technology companies are developing, and why?
Page 14
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #3
What about greenhouse gases (GHG)?
Data showing how much is being spent on CO2 capture and storage, and who is
paying for it.
Page 15
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #3
What about greenhouse gases (GHG)?
Why not just capture all of the CO2 from power plants and be done with it?
Answers include: a) engineering challenges, b) costs, c) policy
Page 16
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #4
Why move wind power offshore?
• Why offshore?
• ?
• ?
• ?
• Advantages
• ?
• ?
• ?
• Disadvantages
• ?
• ?
• ?
Page 17
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Energy quiz #4
Why move wind power offshore?
200 m
≈ 130-150 m
160 m
135 m
≈ 100 m
≈ 80-100 m
≈ 35 m
≈ 22 m
≈ 42-62 m
≈ 30-40 m
≈ 60 m
1987 - 1990
1993 / 1994
1996 / 1997
1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generation
30 - 165 KW
225 - 500 KW 1,000 – 1,500 KW
Page 18
2002 / 2003
4th generation
2,500 – 3,500 KW
Washington
Monument
Today
5th generation
6,000 KW
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Siemens Energy Clean electricity for the world
Final thoughts? Questions?
Bob Shannon
Innovation Manager
Energy Technology & Innovation
4400 Alafaya Trail
Orlando, FL
Phone: +1 (407) 736-2376
E-mail:
robert.shannon@siemens.com
siemens.com/answers
Page 19
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Back up slides about Siemens
Page 20
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Siemens Energy – Strong global presence
Engineering & Manufacturing Locations
Aalborg
Brande
Helsingør
Oslo
Finspong
Trois Rivières
Lincoln
York
Aberdeen
Hebburn
St. Petersburg
Berlin
Duisburg
Erlangen
Frankenthal
Frankfurt
Goerlitz
Kirchheim
Dresden
Leipzig
Muelheim
Offenbach
Nuremberg
Erfurt
Karlsruhe
Vienna
Hengelo
Brno
Linz
Huludao
Grenoble
Budapest Weiz
Middleton
Jinan Shenyang
Trenton
Sabugo
Nanjing
Istanbul New Delhi
Wuxi
Gurgaon
Charlotte Amora
Zagreb
Hangzhou
Shanghai
Vadodara
Orlando
Trient
Karachi
Guangzhou
Kalwa
Cairo Montenotte
Fort Payne
Aurangabad
Milan
Alpharetta
Minneapolis
Fort Madison
Jackson
Hutchinson
Guanajuato
Querétaro
Bogota
Singapore
Jakarta
Cilegon
Jundiaí
Wadeville
Johannesburg
Page 21
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
Siemens Energy Sector – Strong global presence
Service locations
Berlin
Bremen
Duisburg
Essen
Muelheim
Nuremberg
Erlangen
Helsingør
Brande
Aberdeen
Anchorage
Springfield
Finspong
Trondheim
Lincoln
Talinn
St. Petersburg
Newtown
Hamilton
Milton
Raleigh
Houston
Newcastle
Hebburn
Pittsburgh
Hengelo
Penn Hall
Grenoble
Trenton
Orlando
Brno
Vienna
Budapest
Dammam
Guanajuato
Querétaro
Dubai
Bogota
Fossil / Oil & Gas
Power Transmission /
Power Distribution
Renewables
Port Harcourt
Huludao
Krasnodar
Qeshm
Shanghai
Kalwa
Bangalore
Batangas City
Jakarta
Jundiaí
Bahía Blanca
Wadeville
Johannesburg
Adelaide
Auckland
Page 22
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.