KSEB OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATION Vol. XX No. 10 www.kseboa.org MARCH 2012 Price 10.00 I]-S- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zn-If - psS apJw IqSp-X¬ hnIr-Xa - m-Ip∂p ""C¥y-bnse BW-thm¿P ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Ipg-∏-Øn-em-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm- 4 ARR & ERC for 2012-13 A Critical analysis 11 kam-\-X-I-fn√mØ ]Wn-ap-S°v sS, Ata-cn° Bÿm-\amb k¿°m-tc-Xc k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂p. Ah¿ C¥y-bnse h¿≤n® hcp∂ Du¿Pm-h-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw C¥y t\cn- S p∂ hnI- k \ sh√p- h n- f n- I sf°pdn®pw ]q¿Æ- a mbpw t_m[hm≥am-cm-Ip-∂p-an-√.'' \ΩpsS {][m-\-a{¥n {io. a≥tam-l≥knw-Kn-t‚-XmWv Cu hm°p-Iƒ. Hcp ]t£ Ata-cn-°≥ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\v F√m-hn[ A\p-Iqe kml-N-cyßfpw C¥y-bn¬ krjvSn®v Ahsc Nph∂ ]c-h-Xm-\n- hn-cn®v C¥y-bn-te°m-\-bn-°p∂ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bmWv Ata-cn-°-sb- {]-Xn-°q-´n-em°n CØ-cØn¬ {]kvXm-h\ \S-Øn-b-Xv. {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS hmZsØ XpS¿∂v At±l-Øns‚ Hm^okv Npa-X-e-bp≈ tI{µ kl-a{¥n hn. \mcm-b-W-kzm-anbpw cwKsØØn. Ata- c n- ° - b nepw kv I m≥Unt\hn- b ≥ cmPy- ß - f n- e p- a p≈ kzImcy kwL-S-\-Iƒ C¥y-bnse k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v ]Ww \¬Ip∂p-s≠∂pw Xncp-s\¬th-en-bnepw a‰pw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnhn[ kwL-S-\Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ hntZi ^≠n-s\-°p-dn®v tI{µ B`y-¥-c-a-{¥m-ebw At\zjn-°p-∂-Xmbpw At±lw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. CtX- XpS¿∂v IqS-¶p-f-Øn-\-SpØv \mK¿tIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw tkm¨s‰Kv do\¿ sl¿am≥ F∂ P¿a≥ ]ucs\ CtX Imc-W-Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ \n∂pw \mSp-I-S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IpS-¶pfw ]≤-Xn-s°-Xnsc Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂ ka-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ BW-thm¿P hncp≤ P\-Iob kanXn I¨ho-\¿ Bb Fkv.]n. DZ-b-Ip-am-dp-ambn ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bncp∂ Bfm-bn-cp∂p Cu P¿Ω≥ ]uc≥ F∂ tI{µ GP≥kn-bpsS Is≠Ø-ens\ XpS¿∂m-bn-cp∂p Cu \mSp-I-S-ج \S-]-Sn. IqS-¶pfw ]≤-Xn-bpsS XpS°w djy≥ kmº-ØnI kmt¶-XnI kl-Ic-W-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sFIy djy ]n∂oSv XI¿s∂-¶nepw IpS-¶pfw ]≤Xn- bm-Ym¿∞y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ C¥ym k¿°mcpw XpS¿∂p h∂ djy≥ k¿°mcpw {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 23 Hma-\-Øn-¶ƒ °nSm-thm... \ΩpsS kwÿm-\sØ sshZypXn {]Xn-k-‘n°pw henb Hc-f-hn¬ ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ DX-Ip-∂X - m-bn-cp∂p Cu ]≤-Xn. H∂mw-L´w CXn-\Iw Xs∂ IΩo-j≥ sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ 133 saKm-hm´v sshZypXn tIc-f-Øn\pw e`n°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßn-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \ΩpsS kwÿm\w t\cn-Sp∂ sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn Imbw-Ip-f-Øp-\n-∂pap≈ hne-Iq-Snb sshZyp-Xn-bpsS hm߬ Xs∂ Hgn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ê kwL-S-\-bpsS ap≥ kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn B¿. aZ-\-tam-l-\≥ ]n≈bv°v sIm√w Pn√m-I-Ω-‰nbpsS D]-lmcw kwÿm\ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn Fw.-Pn. kptc-j-Ip-am¿ \¬Ip∂p Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv h\nXmZn\-Øn¬ AhX-cn-∏n® ""C¥y≥ kv{Xo ˛ Hcm-apJw'' \mS-I-Øn¬ \n∂v EDITORIAL BOARD 2 Chairman: J. MADHULAL,, Editor: J. MOHAMMED SIYAD Rekha T.R., Dulkifily O., Padmakumar V.P., Satheeshkumar G., Jaleshkumar A.S., AsaT.V. (Sub Editor) MARCH 2012 Printed at SB Press (P) Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 001. Telefax: 2471904, 2478013 F∂m¬ IqS- ¶ pfw ]≤- X n- b n¬ \n∂p≈ sshZyp-Xn-sse≥ \n¿am-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \ΩpsS kwÿm\Øv Bcw`n-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ a≤y-tI-c-f-Øn¬ A_-≤-PSn- e - ß - f mb FXn¿hmZ- ß - f mWv I]S ]cnÿnXn hmZn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-hn-´-Xv. BWh \neb-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ sshZypXn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ sse\n¬ \n∂pw BWh hnIn-cWw D≠m-Ipsa∂vhsc Ah¿ X´n-hn-´-t∏mƒ Xs∂ \Ω-f-S°-ap≈ kwL-S-\-Iƒ Cu I]S hmZ-ß-fpb¿Øp- ∂ - h - c psS kXy- k - ‘ - X sb tNmZyw sNbvX-Xm-Wv. Im‰n¬ \n∂pw sshZyp-Xn-°mbn Im‰m-Sn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-tºmƒ Ah ag-ta-Lßsf Im‰-Sn®v ]d-Øn-°-f-bp-sa∂pw Aßns\ \ΩpsS kwÿm\w ag-bn√m kwÿm-\-ambn amdp-sa∂pw Cu Iq´¿ ]d-™p-]-c-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. Hm^o-tkgvkv At m-kn-tb-j≥ \yqkv ‰n.-kn. 25/2969, a≈q¿ tdmUv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 035 t^m¨:2462300/^mIvkv: 2472272 E-mail: news@kseboa.org Website: www.kseboa.org AXn-c-∏n≈n Pe-ssh-ZypXn, Nota\n Xm]\n-ebw F∂o ]≤-Xn-Iƒs°Xn-scbpw CØc- Ø n¬ k¿°m- c n- X - c - k - ∂ - ≤ - k w- L - S - \ - I ƒ F∂ apJw-aqSn [cn®v I]S ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zn-Iƒ cwKØv h∂n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. 2012 am¿®v D≈-S°w l ARR & ERC for 2012-13 Kurian Sebastian 4 9 l P\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn- Fgp-Xp∂p kam-\X - I - f - n-√mØ ]Wn-ap-S°v ‰n.-sI. Pb-Ip-am¿ 11 h\nXm Zn\w ˛ am¿®v 8 14 l DØ-c-ta-Jem h\nXm I¨sh≥j≥ 21 l IqSw-Ipfw ]≤Xn ˛ ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw kpc-£bpw ˛ inev]-ime 24 l l l Hma-\Ø - n-¶ƒ°nSm-thm... B¿. kpIp 23 l IqSw-Ipfw BWh \nebw l LBB Protection in Transformer Panel F≥. cmPo-hv 26 C.N. Jayarajan 31 35 l Pn√m P\-d¬ t_m-Un-Iƒ l alm-k-ap-{Z-Øn-\SnbneqsS.... _-jo¿ Np¶Ød 37 Pn√m hm¿Ø-Iƒ 40 l l l l l Indian Power Sector Lathish PV t_m¿Uv DØ-c-hp-Ifneq-sS... \qdv iX-am-\w...... F.- iymw-Ip-am¿ apg-°ß - ƒ 42 44 45 46 tIc-f-Ønse sshZyp-Xn-]-≤-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc Cu I]S ]cn-ÿnXn auenI hmZn-Iƒ i_vZapb¿Øn-b-Xns\ Ft∏mgpw FXn¿Øv Ah-cpsS s]mbvapJw kaq-l-Øn¬ Xpd-∂p-Im-´m≥ hfsc-b-[nIw ap∂n-´n-d-ßnb kwL-S-\-bm-Wv \ΩptSXv. AXn-c-∏n≈n ]≤-Xn-°p-th≠n C{X-b-[nIw ap∂n-´n-dßn hmZn-®-Xpw, Nota-\n-bnse ]≤-Xn°mbn ]≤Xn {]tZ-iØv h®v Xs∂ P\-kº¿° ]cn-]mSn \S-Øn-bXpw G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ IqS-¶fw ]≤-Xnsbs®m√n s]mXp kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xp-sam-s°, CØ-c-Ønse I]S ]cn-ÿnXn auenI hmZn-I-fpsS X\n-\ndw kaql-Øn¬ Xpd∂p Im´p-∂-Xpw ]pXnb sshZypXn ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS Bh-iyhpw F√m hnt[-\-bpap≈ Du¿P-t{km-X-kp-I-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw kaq-lsØ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw e£y-an-´m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v \ΩpsS kwÿm\w t\cn-Sp∂ AXn cq£-amb sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘ - n°v CS-bm-°nb kml-N-cy-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cu I]S (tijw 20-˛mw t]Pn¬) KSEBOA News 3 ARR & ERC for 2012-13 A Critical analysis Kurian Sebastian markets at very high rates to meet the requirements. This results in the weaker financial position of the Board. K erala State Electricity Board has filed the ARR & ERC statements for the year 2012-13 before the Regulatory Commission and public hearing has been conducted at Ernakulam and Thiruvananthapuram. The statements show Aggregate Revenue Requirement of Rs 9638.12 Cr. and total income of Rs. 6397.87 Cr. Resulting in a huge revenue gap of Rs. 3240.25 Cr. The revenue gap of this kind should be seen in a broader perspective considering the financial position of the utilities all over India. Out of the 44 utilities in India only 11 utilities are operating without financial loss. The accumulated loss of the utilities all over India has drastically increased to Rs. 63210 Cr. by the end of the financial year 2010-11. These figures are excluding the subsidy of Rs. 30000 Cr. given by various Governments. The financial crises of the utilities are deepening in the light of the power crisis prevailing in the country. The two aspects are supplementing each other. The failure of State Regulatory Commissions in delivering statutory responsibilities is also pushing the sector towards a crisis. Load shedding and power cuts are existing in most of the states. These restrictions curb the purchase of costlier power so as to reduce the power purchase cost. It is to be seen that KSEB has not introduced any power restrictions till date but have been availing power from liquid fuel stations and from short term 4 The revenue gap of Rs 3240 Cr in ARR & ERC submitted by KSE Board is mainly due to the increase in power purchase cost. At present 60 % of Revenue Requirement is for purchase of power. Consumption of heavily subsidised domestic sector has been reached at 48 % of the total energy consumed. As a result peak demand is 50 % higher than off-peak demand. Energy demand in the state is increasing by 7 to 8 % per year. More over increase in cost of power purchase has not been adequately compensated through tariff revisions over the years. Increase in cost of generation in thermal projects due to dependence on imported coal as well as phenomenal rise in price of crude oil and upward revision of tariff norms of central generating stations by CERC increase the financial burden on the utilities. New regulations for sharing of inter-state transmission charges create adverse impact on KSEB finance. Due to transmission constraints in Southern grid, import capability is limited to 1500 MW only. This has forced KSEB to schedule RGCCPP, BSES, KPCL, BDPP and KDPP. Variable cost of energy from these stations is about Rs.10.50 per unit. The expected generation from the internal stations is 7309.72 MU and by purchase of power is 12041.12 MU to meet a consumption of 17139.62 MU with a peak demand of 3504 MW against consumption 15947.45 MU and peak demand of 3306 MW for 2011-12. Consumption in this water year so far is more than 1193 MU than last year. Further, it is more than 510 MU than that approved by the Commission MARCH 2012 ARR & ERC for 2012-13 The ARR for 2012-2013 Particulars Generation of power Purchase of power Rs in Cr 378.10 5281.09 Interest and finance charges 521.21 Depreciation 607.42 Employee cost 2231.46 Repair and Maintenance 326.07 Administration and General Expenses 215.24 Other Expenses Sub total Less: Interest capitalized Less: Expenses Capitalized Net Expenditure Statutory surplus/ROE ARR 18.50 9579.09 47.09 134.60 9397.40 240.72 9638.12 The power purchase cost for 2012-13 is Rs 5659 Cr. which is 88.45 % of the ERC. In order to limit the schedule of power from liquid fuel stations and to reduce cost of power purchase, it is proposed to regulate the energy consumption of all categories of consumers during 2012-2013. HT, EHT, Bulk consumers and Railways will be permitted to consume 85 % of the average energy consumption during previous one year at the normal tariff. LT -II,LT-IV,LTVI(A),VI(B),VI(C),VII(A),VII(B) and VII(C) categories of consumers will be permitted to consume 85 % of the average energy consumption during the previous one year at normal tariff. Domestic consumers will be permitted to consume up to 300 units per month at the normal tariff. The consumers will be allowed to consume energy over and above the ceiling on payment of actual cost of additional power purchase/ generation from liquid fuel stations based on marginal cost principle. LT (V) Agriculture, LT-VI (D) Orphanages and public lighting will be exempted. Why are these restrictions necessary? These restrictions establish the need for internal capacity addition with in the state. The road KSEBOA News blocks to hydel projects like Athirappilly, Pooyankutty , thermal projects such as Cheemeni (Coal from Baitarani) and lack of natural gas allocation to liquid fuel stations of Kerala are to be analysed in this context. Road blocks to transmission projects such as Thirunelvely-Edamon 400 kV line, MysoreEdarikode 400 kV line etc increase the corridor congestion. Delay in Commissioning of Koodamkulam plant is doubly damaging since a fall in expected availability by 266 MW for Kerala is deficit. These trends can be considered as the impact of de-licensing of generation as per Act 2003. No generator in the country, either public or private, can be held responsible under regulatory regime for lack of capacity addition, only market is answerable. In view of burgeoning power purchase cost and provision in the Act to reduce cross subsidy there is a possibility of tariff shock to certain group of consumers – especially domestic consumers. Why the Commission is hesitant to be guided by policy direction issued by state government in 2006 ?. We are of the opinion Commission may take the policy direction issued by state government in public interest as a guiding factor. Meeting the entire power demand through additional power procurement is likely to result in unmanageable revenue gap and thus tariff shock to the consumers. Also, the National Electricity Policy prescribes that electricity shall be provided to those who are prepared to pay. Thus the proposal of KSEB to restrict demand to manageable levels and provide power as demanded over the restricted quantum at actual cost Meets the twin objectives of National policy on avoiding tariff shock and at the same time providing power who are prepared to pay. Major industries also have the option of substantial energy conservation as well as availing alternate power as deemed open access consumers. The industrial tariff has remained the lowest in the country. Due to the low tariff provided by KSEB, industries in Kerala are not taking any efforts in controlling energy charges by way of Setting up hydro projects already allotted to them such as Palchuram (3.5 MW), Attle (6 MW), Thuvallar (4 MW), Adakkathode 5 ARR & ERC for 2012-13 The increase in Power Purchase cost of KSEB is as below 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 0 2004-05 1000 (Source: True up orders, ARR&ERC orders and ARR & ERC filings) (2.5 MW) to Binani Zinc, Kurishadi (0.75 MW) to Sree lekshmi electrosmelts, Bhoothathankettu (16MW) to Silcal mettallurgic, Barapole (21 MW) to TCC etc. They are also not investing in energy conservation technologies, which have become a global imperative. Interest and financial charges have been projected as 521.21 Cr against 366.72 Cr. for 2011-12 which recorded an increase of 42.12% over the previous year. It is mainly due to the increase in interest on out standing loans and bonds which increased from 154.71 Cr. to 252.91 Cr. which was caused because of the increased interest rates. The employee cost increased to Rs. 2231.46 Cr. in 2012-13 which records an increase of 16.70 % than the last year. The increase is reasonable considering the pay revision implemented in KSE Board. Wage structure in KSEB not higher than other distribution utilities in the country. Number of 6 employees when benchmarked with number of consumers is low in Kerala. KSEB is the 3rd largest utility in the country on account of consumer base. The cost structure of KSEB needs to be understood in this back ground. The increase allowed in employee cost while determining tariff norms by CERC is 50% on account of 6th pay commission implementation. Against this the increase due to pay revision in KSEB is around 20% only. Thus the number of employees as well as the wage structure in KSEB is reasonable. The conclusion that the increase is exorbitant is based on wrong understanding of the situation. Hon’ble Commission is in the process of notifying regulations applicable to KSEB. The process is in compliance with the orders of Hon’ble Appellate Tribunal. In the absence of an adequate regulation and in view of the directions of Appellate Tribunal Hon’ble Commission has followed an adhoc methodology prescribed in MARCH 2012 ARR & ERC for 2012-13 ERC for 2012-2013 Particulars Rs. In Cr Tariff Income Non- Tariff Income Total Income 6031.72 366.14 6397.87 an unrelated regulation for allowing O&M costs of KSEB like Employee cost, A&G expenses and R&M expenses for the year 2011-12. Such pick and choose approach of the Commission has resulted in huge disallowance of genuine expenditures. Since the process of notifying regulations are still incomplete and it is apprehended that the same inadequate methodology may be continued for this years ARR also our submission is that the principles adopted in approving the O&M costs needs improvements in light of subsequent developments. for retail price index and X is the efficiency factor. Thus the price is not allowed to increase in tune with inflation. Or in other words, the ‘real price’ of a product reduces over a period. To regulate various cost components also the same principles are followed. The regulation is different from ‘cost plus’ regulations followed in India as mandated in the National Tariff Policy. On an analysis of the O&M expenses taking the base year as 2008-09 it can be seen that the O&M expenses for 2012-13 has been arrived taking the efficiency gain ‘X ‘as 6.36%, which resulted in a reduction of Ps. 7.18/ unit over the Retail Price Index. Thus, while the Hon’ble Commission justified the methodology suggesting that ‘X’ has been taken as zero, in reality KSEB has already achieved handsome efficiency gains. The actual efficiency gains were lost sight off by the Hon’ble Commission due to inappropriate application of the principles of price cap regulations. Such inappropriateness has crept in the order due to the absence of a properly framed regulation in the State When a review of order for 2011-12 was sought by KSE Board the Commission has explained the rational of the order based on On the matter of employee cost KSEB principles of performance based regulations. pointed out the lower cost in Kerala in Commission has gone on elaborate the principle comparison with all the major utilities in the as ‘RPI-X’ regulation. Further the Commission country with the support of authentic data. has reasoned that the efficiency factor “X” is However, the Commission discarded the data taken as zero by the commission and would by assuming that Kerala has an urban nature. It adequately compensate for increase in business was observed that the high customer density in volume. The assumption of the Commission that O&M Expenses – Efficiency gain (Base year 2008-09) efficiency factor is taken as Trued Up ARR Zero is not factual. It 2008-09 2012-13 appears that the approach 112.98 161.78 is overlapping between price O&M cost in Ps/Unit cap regulations followed in After excluding section 3(1) duty some mature regulatory to enable benchmarking regimes with the ‘cost plus with trued up figures of 2008-09 156.41 regime’ followed in India. Increase over base year 38.43% Price cap regulations are 44.79% followed in some matured Inflation over base year regulatory systems; was Allowable O&M expenses initiated in UK. The price of under principles of price electricity, or any regulated cap regulation (Ps/Unit) 163.59 product, is allowed to 6.36% increase annually at a rate Efficiency gain – X in % 7.18 of RPI-X; where RPI stands Efficiency gain – in Ps/Unit KSEBOA News 7 ARR & ERC for 2012-13 Kerala due to its urban nature could be used innovatively to reduce employee cost. However, the data brought out by Shunglu panel suggests that the customer density in Kerala is lower than various distribution utilities having a much more employee cost per consumer. All the data suggest that the unreasonable cut in costs of KSEB is only underlining the findings of Shunglu panel – the failed regulatory institution. The model regulations accept business volume (Sales volume) as a factor in allowing different costs like Employee cost, A&G expenses, R&M expenses etc. Chairman, CERC has already endorsed the model regulations and has advised the SERC’s to follow the same. In view of the current regulatory practices in India, the Hon’ble Commission may accept the principle rather than sticking to an unrelated regulation. Leveraging on the positive factors of Kerala system the proposal aims at improving the services offered by KSEB to the most efficient levels in the industry through a number of actions. The critical factor in sustaining and developing the achievements of Kerala model is ensuring self sufficiency in power. The major concern in achieving this critical factor is the road blocks in developing power projects within the state and unavailability of cost effective fuel. A strategy for developing the hydro potential of Kerala, utilising the coal allocated from Baitarni, Ensuring natural gas allocation to Kerala and developing the renewable energy potential of the state is to be implemented in an integrated manner. o _\-he - ‚ v ^≠v klmbw \¬In _\-h-e‚ v ^≠n¬ \n∂p≈ NnIn’m [\-k-lm-b-amb A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] kwÿm\ h¿°nwKv {]kn-U‚ v sP. kXy-cm-P\n¬ \n∂pw B¿. a√n-Im-tZhn (A-kn- v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b¿) G‰p-hm-ßp-∂p. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ _\-h-e‚ v ^≠v k_vI-Ω‰n sNb¿am≥ hn. kpIp-am-c≥X-ºn, sk{I´dn iymwIp-am¿, kwÿm\˛Pn√m t\Xm-°ƒ F∂n-h¿ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse kwL-S-\mw-K-am-bn-cns° ac-W-a-S™ Akn- v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b¿ {io. eØo-^ns‚ `mcybv°v _\-h-e‚ v ^≠n¬ \n∂p≈ klm-b-ambn Hcp e£w cq]m \¬In. kwL-S-\-bpsS kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v t_mkv tP°-_v, tI{µ IΩ‰n AwKw koXm-cm-a≥, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√m sk{I-´dn a[p-kq-Z-\≥, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√msk-{I-´dn lcn-\m-cm-b-W≥, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bnse kwL-S-\mw-K-amb Bi F∂-h¿ Xr°nc-∏q-cnse ho´n¬ h®v s^{_p-hcn 15˛\mWv Hcp e£w cq]-bpsS Un.-Un. ssIam-dn-b-Xv. 8 MARCH 2012 P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dnFgp-Xp∂p ]Wn-ap-S°pw sXc-s™-Sp∏p ^e-ßfpw s^{_p-hcn 28\v \S∂ tZiob ]Wn-ap-S°pw A©p kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-I-fn-te-°v \S∂ sXc- s ™- S p∏pw C¥y≥ cmjv { So- b - Ø n¬ henb Ne-\-߃°v Imc-W-am-sb-∂mWv temI am[y-a-߃ dnt∏m¿´p-sN-bvX-Xv. tI{µ-k¿°mcn¬ am‰-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ch- c≠pw CSbm-°n-√. ]t£ Ch C¥y≥ cmjv{So-b-Øn-ep≠m-°p∂ kzm[o\w sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-°n-s√∂v CXn-\Iw Xs∂ hy‡-am-bn-´p-≠v. ]Øp-tImSn sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØ ]Wn-ap-S°v, I£n cmjv{Sob t`Z-an-√msX C¥y≥ sXmgn-emfn h¿§sØ tbmPn-∏n®p \n¿Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-ambn. AtXm-sSm∏w ]Wn-ap-S-°n-eqsS Db¿Ønb ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ P\-ß-fn¬ kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-°nbn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v sXsc-s™-Sp∏p ^e-Ønepw {]I-S-am-bn. aWn-∏q¿, DØ-cm-J≠v kwÿm-\ß- f n¬ tIm¨{Kkpw, tKmh- b n¬ H‰°pw ]©m-_n¬ AImenZ-fns‚ kJy-I-£n-bmbn _nsP- ] nbpw A[n- I mc- Ø n- s e- Ø n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . F∂m¬ kwÿm\ßsf∂ t]cn- \ - ∏ pdw tZiob cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ henb kzm[o-\-sam-∂pap-≠m-°m≥ Cu sNdp-kw-ÿm-\-߃°v Ignbn-√. bp.-]n.-bn-em-Is´ Cu c≠p-I-£n-Iƒ°pw Imen-Sd - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. D≈-kzm-[o\w Xs∂ \jvSs∏´v Imcy-amb CS-s]-S-sem∂pw \S-Øm≥ IgnbmØ \ne-bn-te°v Cu tZiob ]m¿´n-Iƒ amdn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ - X mWv DØ- c - { ]- t Ziv \¬Ip∂ Nn{Xw. cmlp¬ Km‘n- b psS amkv a - c n- I - X - b n¬ Fs¥ms°tbm kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v bp.-]n.-bn¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏p tKmZ- b n- e n- d - ß nb tIm¨{K- k n\v Ign™ temIv-k-`m -sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ km[n® t\´wt]mepw \jvS-am-bn. Hcp ImeØv _n.-sP.-]n.bpsS {][m-\-tIm-´-bm-bn-cp∂ bp.-]n.-bn¬ CØhW Ah¿ aq∂mw ÿm\-tØ°v X≈-s∏-´p. kwÿm\w `cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ambm-h-Xn-bpsS ]m¿´n°v Ah-cpsS `c-W-\-b-߃Xs∂ hn\bm-bn. as‰mcp km≤y-Xbpw e`y-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ^ew kamPv hmZn-]m¿´n°v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn. XpS-°Ø - n¬ ]d-™X - p-t]mse t\cn´v tI{µk¿°m-cns\ _m[n-°p-∂-X√ sXc-s™-Sp∏p ^e- ß - s f∂v ]d- b m- s a- ¶ nepw XrW- a q¬ tIm¨{Kkv AS-°-ap≈ LSII£n-I-fpsS apdp-ap-dp∏v h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ CXv CS-bm-°n-bn-´p≠v. dbn¬th _P-‰p-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-≠mb \mSIw CXns‚ XpS¿®-bm-Wv. {ioe-¶-s°-Xncmb bp.-F≥.-{]-tabw Bbp-[-am°n Un.-Fw.sI.bpw CS- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. tI{µØn¬ HcnS°me sXsc-s™-Sp-∏n\v If-sam-cp-ßp-∂Xn¬ FXn¿∏n-s√∂ \ne-bmWv kamPv hmZn ]m¿´n-°p-≈-Xv. bp.-]n.-bn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn e`n® kzm[o\w ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂mWv Ah¿ ImWp-∂-Xv. ]pXn-sbmcp cmjv{Sob GIoI-c-W-Øn\v Hdo- -bnse _nPp P\-Xm-Zƒ {iaam-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. F≥.-Un.-F. LS-I-I-£n-Iƒ°v hncp-s∂m-cp°n tIm¨{Kkv CXn-s\-sbms° {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p-ff {ia-Øn-em-Wv. CØ- c - Ø n- e p≈ cmjv { So- b - t Ncn- a m- ‰ - ß sfm∂pw cmPy- Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m\ {]iv \ ߃°v ]cn-lm-c-am-In-s√∂v P\-߃ a\- nem-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ P\-Iob cmjv{So-bØ - n\v apJw \¬Ip∂ \ne-bn¬ ^e-{]-Z-amb Hcp cmjv{So-b-_-Z¬ cq]w sIm≈p-sa∂ {]Xo-£bmWv \ap-°p-≈Xv. Ign™ temI-k`m sXscs™-Sp-t∏msS AwK-_-e-Øn¬ Zp¿_-e-am-sb¶nepw CSXp ]£-Øn\v Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-bI DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - ƒ \n¿∆-ln-°m-\mIpw. AXmWv C¥y≥ cmjv{Sobw ImØn-cn-°p∂-Xv. ê KSEBOA News 9 P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn- Fgp-Xp∂p t_m¿Uv ]p\:kwL-S\ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv ]p\: kwL-S\ kw_‘n®v Ign™ s^{_p- h cn 22\v t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ hnfn-®p-Iq-´nb kwL-S\m {]Xn\n[nIfpsS tbmK-Øn¬ \ΩpsS kwL-S-\bpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. sshZypXn t_m¿Uv ISpØ sshZypXn {]Xn-k-‘nbpw kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘nbpw t\cn-Sp-I-bm-sW∂pw CXn\v ]cn- l mcw ImWp- ∂ - X n¬ kwL- S - \ - I - f psS Iq´mb kl- I - c Ww Bh- i y- a m- s W∂pw sNb¿am≥ Bh-iy-s∏´p tI{µ k¿°m¿ ]≤Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v tIc-f-Øn\v A¿l-amb hnlnX- ß ƒ t\Sn- s b- S p- ° p- ∂ - X n\v t_m¿Uv ]p\:kwL-S\ ]q¿Øn-bm-hm-ØXv XS- -amsW∂pw At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ]p\:kwLS\ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kwL-S-\-I-fpsS kl-I-cWw A`y¿∞n-°p-I-bmWv tbmK Dt±i- s a∂pw At±lw ]d- ™ p. t_m¿Uns‚ s]mXpÿnXn kw_-‘n® Hcp ss…Uv {]kt‚-j\pw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. sshZypXn t_m¿Uns\ H‰ ÿm]-\-ambn s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n¿Øp-I-sb∂ {]Jym-]nX e£y-Øn¬ hn´p-hogvN sNømsX ]p\:kwLS\ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬ hntbm-Pn-∏n-s√∂ \ne-]m-SmWv \mw tbmK-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-®X - v. Poh\- ° m- c psS tkh- \ - t h- X \ hyh- ÿ - I ƒ, s]≥j≥ AS-°-ap≈ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ F∂nh-sb√mw kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-Ww. AXn-\p-X-Ip∂ \ne-bn¬ Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw Hm^o-k¿am-cpsSbpw kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn Icm¿ D≠m-°-Ww. s]≥j≥ ^≠mbn Ct∏mƒ I≠n- c n- ° p∂ XpI XnI®pw ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. k¿°m-cn-te°v, ASpØ ]Øp h¿jw AS-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ Uyq´nbn¬\n∂pw e`y-am-°p∂ 2500 tImSn cq], hm´¿ AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS IpSn-»nI Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈nb hIbn¬ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ 524 tImSn cq], 2000 tImSn-bpsS t_m≠v F∂n-ßs\ BsI 5024 tImSn cq]-bpsS s]≥j≥ ^≠mWv Dt±-in°p-∂-sX-∂mWv tcJ-I-fn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°p∂-Xv. C∂sØ \ne-bn¬ Imem-\p-k-cWw ]cnjv°-cW߃ \S-∏m°n apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Cu ^≠v XnI®pw A]-cym-]vX-am-Wv. BIvNq- dn- b ≥ hmep- t h- j ≥ \SØn Cu XpI ]p\:\n›-bn-°-Ww. h¿jm-h¿jw CXv hmepth-js‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]pXp-°n, Ipd-hpIƒ ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥ hyh- ÿ - I - f p- ≠ m- I - W w, s]≥j\v k¿°m¿ Kymc- ≠ n- b p- ≠ m- I - W w, Ct∏m-gsØ Poh-\-°m-tcm-sSm∏w C\n ÿm]\-Øn¬ \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw s]≥j≥ AS-°-ap≈ F√m Ah-Im-i-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-°W - w F∂p≈ Ah-iy-ßf - mWv \mw tbmK-Øn¬ Db¿Øn-b-Xv. sshZyXn {]Xn-k-‘nbpw kmº-ØnI {]Xnk-‘nbpw c≠mbn ImtW-≠-X-s√∂pw H∂v as‰m∂ns‚ XpS¿®-bm-sW∂pw \Ωƒ hy‡am-°n. sshZypXn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \SØp-∂-Xn¬ i‡-amb \ne-]mSp kzoI-cn-°m≥ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ t_m¿Uv Xøm-dm-I-Ww. sshZypXn t_m¿Un\v e`y- a m- b n- ´ p≈ hensbmcp \n[n-bmWv ss_X-cWn I¬°-cn-∏m-Sw. 75000 tImSn- cq]bn-e-[nIw hne-a-Xn-°p∂ Cu kzØv IqSn I≠p sIm≠p thWw kmºØnI {]Xn-k-‘nsb hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm≥. CXv ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏SpØm≥ \S-]-Sn-bp≠m-I-Ww. CtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Du¿÷m-kq-{XW-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ ]mfn-®-Iƒ Xncp-Øm≥ t_m¿Uv amt\-Pvsa‚ v Xøm-dm-I-W-sa∂pw \mw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Ign™ k¿°mcns‚ ImeØv sshZypXn t_m¿Uns‚ ]q¿Æ-tbm-K-Øn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-˛Hm-^o-k¿am-cpsS kwL-S\ - I - t- fmSv N¿®- \-SØn Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ aXn-sb∂v ]d-™p -am-‰n-sh® hIp-∏p-Xe {]tam-j≥ kan-Xn-Iƒ bmsXmcp N¿®bpw IqSmsX \S-∏m-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® t_m¿Uv amt\-Pvsa‚ v \S]-Sn-bnse {]Xn-tj[hpw \mw tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø n. (Cu DØ- c hv t_m¿Uv ]p\:kwL-S-\-°p-tijw Cd-°m-am-bncp-∂p-sh∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏´ F©n-\o-tb¿kv At m- k n- t b- j s‚ kao- ] \w tbmK- Ø n¬ ]s¶-SpØ F√m-h-tcbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn.) {]tam-j-\p-Iƒ \S-°m-Ø-X-S°w Hm^o-k¿amcp-sSbpw Poh-\-°m-cp-tSbpw AXr-]vXn°v ImcW- a m- I p∂ t_m¿Uv \S- ] - S n- I - f n¬ \ΩpsS kwL-S\ - ° - p≈ {]Xn-tj[w IqSn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn(tijw 34˛mw t]Pn¬) 10 MARCH 2012 temI-Nc - n-{X-Ønse kam-\X - I - f - n-√mØ ]Wn-ap-S°v 2012 s^{_p-hcn 28 ‰n.-sI. Pb-Ip-am¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ henb Bth-i-Øns‚ AeI-S¬ krjvSn-® Cu h¿jsØ G‰hpw henb kw`hw ˛ hnhn[ t{SUv bqWnb-\p-I-fn¬ am{Xw AwK-ß-fmb ]Øv tImSn-bn¬ ]cw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, tI{µ kwÿm\ Poh- \ - ° m¿, _m¶v Poh- \ - ° m¿, hnhn[ hn`mKw Hm^o-k¿am¿, hym]m-c-kaq- l w, Akw- L - S nX taJ- e - b nse tImSm-\p-tImSn sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, X߃ hniz-kn-°p∂ sImSn-I-fpsS \ndw ad∂v 2012 s^{_p-hcn 28\v tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ BtKm-fo-I-c-W-˛-sXm-gn-emfn hncp≤ \b߃°v ISpØ Xm°oXv \¬In-sIm≠v H∂-S¶w ]Wn-ap-S-°n. cmPysØ ]Xns\m∂v tI{µ-t{SUv bpWn-b-\p-I-fpsS kwbp-‡-k-anXn apt∂m-´p-h® ]Øv ap{Zm-hmIy-߃ cmPysØ alm-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ P\ßfpw s\t©-‰p-hmßn, ]Wn-ap-S-°n\v sFIyZm¿Vyw {]Jym-]n-®p. Aßs\ kzX{¥ `mcXw I≠ G‰hpw henb ]Wn-ap-S°pam-bn. C¥y-bpsS kp{]-[m\ kmº-ØnI˛K-Xm-KX˛hyh-km-b˛k¿∆okv taJeIsfm-s°- \n-›e-am-bn. temI P\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq∂mw ÿm\w Iøm-fp∂ Ata-cn° (31.3 tImSn) bpsS ]IpXn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ P\-߃ Cu ]Wn-ap-S-°Øn¬ IÆn tN¿∂p. hnI-knX apX-em-fnØ cmPy-ß-fmb P¿Ω\n (8.17 tImSn) {^m≥kv (6.53 tImSn) bp.sI (6.2 tImSn) Bkvt{S-enb (2.28 tImSn) XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fpsS apgp-h≥ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq∂pw \mepw Cc-´n-bn-e-[nIw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Cu ]Wn-ap-S-°-Øn¬ ]s¶SpØv temIØv Xs∂ kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ Hcp ]WnapS°mbn amdn, 2012 s^{_p-hcn 28teXv. hne-°-b‰w XS-bp-I, sXmgn¬ kwc-£Ww KSEBOA News Dd-∏m-°pI ˛ sXmgn-emfn hncp≤ sXmgn¬ \nba- ß ƒ Xncp- Ø p- I , {]Xn- a mk an\naw thX\w ]Xn- \ m- b ncw cq]- b m°n Db¿Øp- I . s]mXp- t a- J - e - b psS kzIm-cy-h-XvI-c-W-hpw, Hml-cnhn¬∏-\bpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I, kmaqly kpc£ ]≤-Xn-bpw, t_mW- k v , s]≥j≥˛]≤- X nIfpw km¿∆-{Xn-I-am-°p-I, t{SUv bqWn-b≥ Ah-Im-ihpw ˛ ka-cmh-Im-ihpw kwc-£n-°pI XpS-ßnb ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ C≥Uy≥ P\-X-bpsS 99 iX-am-\Ø - ns‚bpw Ah-Im-i{- ]-Jym]-\-am-bn- am-dn. 99 iX-am\w F∂ ap{Zmhm- I y- a p- b ¿Øn ]n¥n- c n- ∏ ≥ kmºØnI \b-߃s°-Xnsc Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \S-°p∂ hmƒkv{So‰v ]nSn-s®-Sp-°¬ ka-cw, bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p∂ sXmgnem-fn-h¿§-ap-t∂-‰ß - ƒ F∂n-hb - psS ]›mØeØn- e mWv s^{_p- h cn 28s‚ ]Wn- a p- S - ° tØbpw ImtW-≠-Xv. 1990-I-fn¬ cmPyØv Bcw-`n® \h-en-_-d¬, BtKm-fo-I-cW \b-ßsf i‡-ambn ]n≥XpW- ® - h ¿, kmº- Ø nI taJe i‡n- s ∏- S pw, hymh-km-bnI apt∂‰w D≠m-Ipw, sXmgn¬ taJe hf¿® {]m]n-°pw, Fs∂ms° ]d™v {]N-cn-∏n-®-h¿t]mepw Cu ]Wn-ap-S-°-Øn¬ Bth-i-tØmsS ]s¶-Sp-Øp. sF.-Fw.-F-^v.Dw temI _m¶pw apt∂m´p h® Uu¨ sskknwKv, tKmƒU¨ lm≥Uv tjIv, lb¿ &^b¿, F∂o- B[p-\nI hnj-hm-°p-Iƒ ]pXnb cq]Ønepw `mh-Ønepw \ΩpsS kaq-lØnte°v IS- ∂ p- h ∂v PohnX kml- N cyw Zp - l - a m°nbtXmsS kz¥w \ne- \ n- e v ] n- s \- X s∂ tNmZyw sNøp∂p F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv aqh¿Æ11 s°m-Sn-tb-¥nb sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpw, Imhn-s°m-Sntb-¥nb sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpw, sNs¶m-Sn-tb-¥n-bh¿s°m∏w AWn-\n-c∂ Cu Ncn{X alm-k-acw. Poh- \ p‰ Cu sFIy- \ n- c °v Hcp ImcWhimepw apdn-th¬°m≥ ]mSn-√. sFIyØns‚ IÆn-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw Xe-ß-fn¬ apdn™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv hnf-°n-t®¿Øv Pohn-°m\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn-\mbn sXmgn-emfn `n∂-XIƒ ad∂v H‰ ico-c-ambn amdmw. sshZypXn t_m¿Unepw, a‰p taJ-e-bn¬ F∂-t]mse sFIy-Øns‚ ]pXnb Ncn{Xw cNn®p sIm≠mWv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpw, Hm^ok¿amcpw ]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ Bth-i-tØmsS ]s¶Sp-Ø-Xv. Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXyÿ-am-bn, sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Iƒs°m∏w ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t\m´okv s^{_p-hcn 13\v \¬In sIm≠v Hm^o-tkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw kwbp‡ {]hr-Ø-\-ßfn¬ kPoh km∂n≤yw Dd-∏n-®p. sXmÆqdv iXam\w sshZypXn t_m¿Uv Poh-\-°m-cpw, Hm^ok¿amcpw ]¶p-tN¿∂ Cu ]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ Hcp F≥Pn-\o-b¿ kwLw am{X-amWv amdn-\n-∂-Xv. F≥Pn-\n-tbgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ tI{µ kwL-S-\-bm-b, ]h¿ F©n-\o-tbgvkv s^Utd-j\pw ]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn´pw Ft¥ tIc-f-Øn¬ F©n-\o-tbgvkv Atkm-kn-tbj≥ am{Xw amdn \n∂p? kwL- S - \ m- t \- X m°ƒ°mbn-s√-¶nepw, B kwL-S\bnse AwK߃ kzbw H∂p- Nn-¥n°Ww {][m\ ap{ZmhmIy-ß-fmb s]≥j≥ kwc-£n-°pI, t_mWkv {Km‰p-hn‰n ]cn[n FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-I, s]mXp 12 taJebpsS Hml- c nhn¬∏\ Ah- k m- \ n- ∏ n°pI Ch--c psS AwK߃°pw _m[-I-at√? t_m¿Uv A[nImcnItfm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v \n∂p- s Im≠v kz¥w Imcy- w t\- S nsbSp°m\pw, ka- c °msc ]p›n®p X≈m\p- a p≈ {iaw Atß-b‰w A]-e-\o-bam-Wv. sFIy-Øns‚ ]XmI Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®psIm≠v tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ \h-en-_-d¬ \b߃s°-Xnsc H∂n-°m≥ Imew Htcm-cp-ØtcmSpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂Xv I≠ns√∂v \Sn®v ImWn-I-sf-t∏mse amdn-\n¬°p-∂Xv `qj-WamtWm? temIw Ct∂hsc I≠ G‰hpw henb sXmgn-emfn sFIy-tØ-bpw, ]Wn-ap-S-°-tØbpw, AtX A¿∞-Øn¬ ImWm\pw, dnt∏m¿´v sNøm\pw \ΩpsS ]e am[y-a-ßfpw Xøm-dmbn-√ F∂Xpw \mw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu henb sXmgn-em-fn-ap-t∂-‰sØ \nkm-c-h-XvI-cn-°m≥ C¥y-bnse am[y-a-߃ t_m[-]q¿∆w {iahpw \S-Ønbn-cp∂p F∂Xv tJZ-Ic - a - m-Wv. Zn√n-bnse cmweoe ssaXm-\n-bn¬ _m_m- cmw-tZhv \rØ kXym-{Klw \S-Øn-bm¬ AXv {][m-\-hm¿Øbm-Ipw, kv{Xoku-µ-cysØ hn¬∏\®c-°m°p∂ kuµ-cy-a-’-c-߃ _lp-h¿Æ-Nn-{X-ßtfmsS ap≥t]- P n¬ Xs∂- { ]- Z ¿in- ∏ n- ° pw. AØcw hm¿Ø- I ƒ°v Aan- X - { ]m- [ m\yw \¬Ip∂ \mS≥ ]{X apX-em-fn-am¿°v ]Wn-apS-°ns‚ {]m[m-\ysØ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-™n√- F-¶nepw km{am-Py-Xzm-\p-Iqe A¥¿tZ-iob hm¿Øm GP≥kn- I ƒ t]mepw C¥y- b n¬ \S∂ tZiob ]Wn-ap-S-°n\v henb {]m[m-\yamWv \¬In-b-Xv. Zn thmbnkv Hm^v Ata-cn° ap≥t]-Pn¬ Xs∂ ""C≥Uy-bnse tZi-hym-]I ]Wn-ap-S°v kmº- Ø nI \b- ß sf e£yw sh°p- ∂ p. sXmgn-emfn hncp-≤-\-b-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v \SØnb ]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ C≥Uy-bnse aq∂v kp{]MARCH 2012 kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ ]Wn-ap-S°v [m\ taJ- e - I ƒ kvXw`n-®p. sXmgn-emfn- I - f pw, Poh- \ °mcpw ]Wn-ap-S-°nb-Xn-\m¬ KXm-K-X, kmº-Øn-I, t]mì k¿∆o-kpIƒ cmPy- X - e ÿm\Øpƒ∏sS XS-k-s∏-´p. tIm¨{Kkv \bn°p∂ a≥tam- l ≥knwKv k¿°m- c ns‚ \b߃°p≈ Xncn-®-Sn- Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. {][m-\-a-{¥nbp- t S- b pw, a‰- [ n- I m- c n- I - f p- t Sbpw \nc- ¥ c A`y¿∞-\-Iƒ X≈n-bmWv sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ]Wn-ap-S-°n-bXv'' F∂n-ßs\ \√-co-Xn-bn¬ ]Wn-ap-S°v hm¿Ø -Ah¿ dn-t∏m¿´v sNbvXp. A¬P-kod dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXXv t\m°p-I, ""C≥Uy-bnse tImSn-°-W-°n\v sXmgn-em-fnIƒ, sXmgn¬ kpc£ Dd- ∏ - m °p- ∂ - X n- \ pw, sXmgn¬ Ah-Imi-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, hne-°-b‰w XSbp∂Xn\pw F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fp-b¿Øn 24 aWn-°q¿ ]Wn-ap-S°n.'' P°m-¿Ø t•m_v dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p ˛ ""sXmgn¬ \nb-a-߃ kwc-£n-°p-I, an\naw thX\w ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bm°n Db¿Øp-I F∂o Bh- i y- ß ƒ t\Sn- s b- S p- ° p- ∂ - X n\v th≠nbp≈ cmPy- h ym- ] I ]Wn- a p- S °v C≥Uy≥ kn‰n-Isf B™-Sn-®p. tImSn-°-W°n\v sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ ]Wn- a p- S - ° n¬ ]¶ptN¿∂p.'' ªpw s_¿Kv hm¿Øm GP≥kn- b psS dnt∏m¿´n¬ ""Zi- e - £ - ° - W - ° n\v C≥Uy≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ \S-Ønb ]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ _m¶pIƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn AS-™p-In-S-∂p, s]mXp-K-XmKXw kvXw`n®p'' F∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p. F∂nßs\ C≥Uy-bn¬ \S∂ ]Wn-ap-S°v G‰-hpw- h-enb hm¿Ø-bm°n temI hm¿Ømam-[y-a-߃ {][m\ Xe-s°-t´msS dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ChnsSbmWv \mw ]Ww sImSpØp hmßn -hm-bn-°p∂ Chn-SpsØ ]{XKSEBOA News ߃ F{X- a m{Xw h©-\-bmWv \tΩmSv ImWn- ° p∂Xv F∂ kXyw Xncn- ® - d n- t b≠Xv. cmwtZ- h pw, Bƒ ssZh hyh- k m- b ßfpw {]Io¿Øn-°s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, 99 iXam- \ - Ø ns‚ kac t]mcm-´-ß-fpw, sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ {]t£m`ßfpw Xa-kvI-cn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. C≥Uy≥ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K kac sFIyw, {]I-S-am-°nb Cu ]Wn-ap-S°v kzIm-cy-hvX-Ic- W - Ø n- \ pw, Nqj- W - Ø n\pw hne- ° - b - ‰ apƒ∏sSbp≈ P\- t {Zm- l m- [ n- j v T n- X , kmºØnI \b- ß ƒ°psaXnsc AXn- i - ‡ - a mb _lp-P-\-k-acambn amdp-∂p. bp]nF k¿°mcns‚ \h-en-_-d¬ kmº-ØnI \b-߃s°Xn-sc-bp≈ i‡-amb Xm°oXm-WnXv. bqdnb Dƒ∏- s S- b p≈ cmk- h - f - ß - f psS k_vknUn FSp- Ø p- I - f ™v I¿j- I sc ho≠pw Bfl-l-Xy-bn-te-°v Ah¿ \-bn-°p∂p. sdbn¬th Nc-°p-Iq-enbpw bm{Xm-Iq-enbpw s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS hnebpw ho≠pw h¿≤n-∏n®pw, hne-°-b‰w krjvSn-°p-∂p. Hmlcn-hn-‰-gn®v s]mXp-kzØv apX-em-fn-am¿°v Xp—hn-ebv°v ssIam‰w sNøp∂p. temIw I≠ lnam-e-b≥ Agn-a-Xn-Iƒ \n¿_m[w XpS-cpI F∂ clky AP≠ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m-\pw, s]mXp-_-P‰neqsS P\-ß-fpsS ta¬ A[n-`mcw ASn-t®¬∏n°mw F∂ Xocp-am-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ]n≥Xn-cn-bpI F∂ ktµiw IqSn-bm-Wv Cu s]mXp-]-Wn-ap-S-°v k¿°m-cn\v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Cu ]Wn- a p- S °v Db¿Ønb sXmgn- e mfn sFIyhpw apt∂-‰hpw ImWmsX apt∂m´p t]mbm¬ \ΩpsS cmPyØv 99 iX- a m\w Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°pw, s^{_p-hcn 28s‚ kacm-·n- ho≠pw B-fn-∏-S-cpw F∂p am{X-a√ B A·n- P zm- e - b v ° p ap∂n¬ c≠mw bq.- ] n.- F . k¿°m¿ ap´p-a-S-t°-≠n-hcpw C≥Uy≥ sXmgnem-fn-h¿§w D®-Øn¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. o 13 h\nXm Zn\w ˛ am¿®v 8 ]me-°mSv km¿∆-tZ-iob h\n-Xm-Zn-\-w am¿®v 8 \v sI.-Fk - v.C - .-_n. Hm^otkgv k v Atkmkn- t b- j s‚ h\nXm k_v IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`nap- J y- Ø n¬ sshZypXn `h\w ]cn- k - c Øv sXcphp \mS- I w, Ihn-Xm-em-]\w XpS-ßnb ]cn-]mSn-I-tfmsS BN-cn-®p. 75 h\n-XI-f-S°w \qdn-tesd t]¿ ]s¶Sp-Øp. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w ]me- ° mSv Pn√m ]©m- b Øv sshkv {]kn- U ‚ v {ioa- X n. kpss_Zm Ck-lm°v \n¿∆-ln®p. tbmK-Øn¬ tI{µ-I-Ωn‰n AwKw F.-kn. Iaew A≤y£w hln®p. kwÿm\ `mchmln {]kmZv amXyp, Pn√m sk{I-´dn Pn. hnP- DZvLm-S\w : {ioa-Xn. kpss_Zm Ck-lm°v b- I p- a m¿, h¿t°gv k v Atkm- k n- t b- j ≥ kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v {io. hn.-hn. hnPb≥, sI. kpNn{X F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. Xriq¿ Xriq¿ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ap≥ tab¿ s{]m^-k¿ B¿. _nµp h\n-Xm-Zn-\m-N-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_‘n®v sshZypXn `h\v ap∂n¬ \S∂ tbmKw D¬Lm- S \w sNbvXp. B¿. cRvP\m-tZ-hnbpsS A≤y- £ - X - b n¬ \S∂ tbmK- Ø n¬ sI.- F - k v . C.- _ n. h¿t°-gkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Pn√m I¨ho-\¿ {ioa-Xn. Fw.hn. tim`\ kzmK-X-hpw, kwLS-\-bpsS tI{µ -I-Ω‰n AwKw Fw.B¿. kp\nX \µnbpw ]d™p. DZvLm-S\w : s{]m^-k¿ B¿. _nµp Cu h¿jsØ km¿∆ tZiob h\n-Xm-Zn\w Pn√- b n¬ h¿t°gv k v At m- k n- t b- j \pw Hm^otkgvkv At m-kn-tb-j\pw kwbp-‡ambn am¿®v 8˛\v BN-cn-®p. 14 ]cn-]m-Sn-tbm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v kn. tcmln-Wn, F.-kn. imc-Zm-tZ-hn F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v "apt∂m´v' F∂ eLp-\m-SIhpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Hm^o-tkgvkv At m-kn-tb-j-\n¬ \n∂v 63 AwK-߃ Dƒ∏sS 150-Hmfw t]¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. MARCH 2012 h\nXm Zn\w ˛ am¿®v 8 ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√m h\nXm k_v IΩn-‰n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 2012 am¿®v amkw 8˛mw XobXn A¥m-cmjv{S h\nXm Zn\w kap-Nn-X-ambn BtLm-jn-®p. ]Ø- \ w- X n´ \K- c - k `m _kv Ãm‚ v A¶- W - Ø n¬ cmhnse 11 aWnbv°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-® eLp \mSIw, AhnsS HØp-Iq-Snb \m´p-ImcpsS A`n- \ - µ - \ - ß ƒ°¿l- a m- b n. h¿Ø-am-\-Ime bmYm¿∞y-߃°v t\sc ]nSn® IÆm-Sn-bmbn ImWn-Iƒ \mS-IsØ hne-bn-cp-Øn. Fkv. Pb¥n, Fkv. Zo], sI.-]n. aWn, F≥. Xpf-ko-[-c≥, Pn. {ioIp-am¿, _meN-{µ≥ F∂n-h¿ hnhn[ thj-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. CXn-\p-tijw A_m≥ B¿t°Un¬ h®p \S∂ h\nXm Zn\ ktΩf\w {KŸ- i mem kwLw Pn√m {]kn- U ‚ v {ioaXn sI.B¿. kpioe DZvLm- S \w sNbvXp. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kwÿm\ kanXn-bw-Kw sI. {ioIe A≤y-£-bmbn-cp∂ tbmK-Øn¬ {iotZhn hnjbm-h-X-cWw \S-Øn. IqSmsX, sI.sP. ssja, Fkv Zo] XpS-ßn-bhcpw kwkm-cn-®p. tIm´bw tlm´¬ A¿t°-Un-b-bn¬ sh®v km¿h-tZ-iob h\nXm Zn\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn sI. kpP-bpsS A≤y-£X-bn¬ h\nXm ktΩ-f\w \S-∂p. amdn-h-cp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ h\n-XIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ hnj-bsØ°pdn®pw kwL-S-\-sIm≠v i‡-cm-tI-≠p-∂Xn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-IXsb°p-dn®pw DXvLm-SI {ioaXn hn.-sI. Pb{io (F≥.- P n.- H . bqWn- b ≥ tIm´bw Unkv { SnIv ‰ v sshkv {]kn- U ‚ v ) Hm¿an-∏n-®p. kwL-S-\-bpsS tI{µ-IKSEBOA News DZvLm-S\w : {ioa-Xn. hn.-sI. Pb{io 15 h\nXm Zn\w ˛ am¿®v 8 Ωn‰n AwKw hn.-kn. Panen BtKm-f-h-XvI-cW Ime-L-´-Øn¬ h\n-X-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ßsf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Pn√m {]kn-U≠v {_nPvem¬ hn., sk{I-´dn kn.-sI. kptc-{µ≥, kwÿm-\I - Ω - ‰ - n-bwKw ]n.-hn. {]Zo]v F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-I-f¿∏n-®p. Bim tPymXn, hn≥kn amXyp, KncoPm _n. ]Wn-°¿, euen Ipcy≥ XpS- ß n- b - h ¿ B\p- I m- e nI hnj- b ßsf°pdn-®p≈ kvIn‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-. teJ Fkv. \mb¿, ao\ kn., Da hn.-F≥. F∂n- h ¿ N¿®- b n¬ ]s¶- S p- Ø p. caWn AΩmƒ H.- F ≥.- h n- b psS "ag' F∂ IhnX Be-]n-®p. ap∏-Øn-b©v h\n-X-I-f-S°w \m¬∏-Øn-bmdp t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. kmPΩ sP. ]q∂q¿ kzK-Xhpw Bi tPymXn IrX-⁄Xbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. B-e-∏p-g h\nXm Zn\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v am¿®v 8˛\v Be-∏pg {_tZgvkv tlm´-en¬ h\n-X-I-fpsS I¨sh≥j≥ kwLSn∏n-®p. h\nXm k∫v IΩn‰n I¨ho-\¿ F≥.-Pn. ssee A[y£w hln® tbmK- Ø n¬ Fw. Cµp, Xow t]∏¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. F. {]k-∂-Ip-am-cn, apJy {]`m- j Ww \S- Ø n. kwÿm\ sshkv {]knU‚ v sP. a[p- e m¬ sI. cmtP-jvtam≥, hn. cm[m-IrjvW≥ \mb¿ F∂n- h ¿ kwkm- c n- ® p. ]s¶- S pØ F√m h\n-X-Ifpw N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Pn√m sk{I-´dn Fkv. cmtP-{µ≥ kzmK-Xhpw {]kn-U‚ v hn. AtimIvIpam¿ \µnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]Xnaq∂v h\n-XI - f - S- °w Ccp-]Øn A©p-t]¿ ]s¶Sp-Øp. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse h\n-Xm-Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ am¿®v 8˛mw XobXn ]´w sF.-C.-Sn.C lmfn¬ sh®v Bcm-[y-bmb Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tab¿ {ioa-Xn. sI. N{µnI DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p. tIcf kwÿm\ h\nXm IΩo-j≥ ap≥ A≤y£ PÃn-kv. Un. {iotZhn "kv{XoIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ßfpw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. Xs‚ {]`m16 j-W-Øn¬ PÃnkv Un. {iotZ-hn, X\n°p ap∂n- s e- Ø nb `qcn- ` mKw kv { Xo P∑- ß fpw ZpcnX P∑- ß - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ pw, ssZ\yX \nd™ ]e apJ- ß fpw Ct∏mgpw a\ n¬\n∂pw ambm≥ Iq´m-°p-∂n√ F∂pw ]d™p. `qcn-`mKw tIkp-I-fnepw hn√≥ aZy-amsW∂pw A®-S-°-ap≈ B Iyqhns‚ \ofw Ipdbp-sa-∂p≈ {]Xo£ X\n-°n-s√∂pw A\p-`MARCH 2012 h\nXm Zn\w ˛ am¿®v 8 DZvLm-S\w : Bcm-[y-bmb tab¿ sI. N{µnI {]`m-jWw : PÃnkv Un. {iotZhn e`n-t°≠ \nba ]cn-c-£sb-°p-dn®pw t_m[-h-Xn-Ifm-I-W-sa∂pw Blzm\w sNbvXp sIm≠mWv Xs‚ Zo¿L- a mb {]`m- j Ww PÃnkv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv. imen\n kndnƒ, kn\ntPm¨, A\nXm t]mƒ, A\n-X, {ioI-e, tj¿fn F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v "C¥y≥ kv{Xo ˛ Hcm-apJw' F∂ ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ PÃnkv Iq´n-t®¿Øp. "tIc-f-Ønse ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Icp-Xp-∂Xv Rm\h¿s°-Xn-cm-sW--∂mWv'˛ Hcn-°-ep-a-√. ]t£, a\p-jy-ar-K-ßsf Rm≥ shdp-°p-∂p F∂ AhcpsS hm°p-Iƒ kZ- nse kv{XoI-fp-tSXv IqSnbm-bn-cp-∂p. h\nXm IΩo-js\ kao-]n-°p-∂Xv ]mh-s∏´ {KmaoW h\n-X-Iƒ am{X-a-s√∂pw D∂X DtZym-K-߃ hln-°p∂ hnZym-k-º-∂cmb kv{XoIƒ t]mepw PohnXw hgn-ap-´p-tºmƒ IΩo- j s\ kao- ] n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠∂pw PÃnkv Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p. ]pcp-j≥ arK-ambn amdp∂ tIc-fØnse C∂sØ Ahÿ ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥, \ΩpsS B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw hgnhn´v k©-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥, ZrV-amb IpSpw-_‘-ßfpw kam-[m-\hpw kzÿ-X-bp-ap≈ IpSpw_m-¥-co-£hpw krjvSn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v PÃnkv. {iotZhn A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. kv{XoIƒ kz¥w Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw Ah l\n-°-s∏-´m¬ KSEBOA News eLp-\m-S-I-hpw, IqSmsX kwL-Km-\hpw AhX-cn-∏n-®p. kp[m-tZhn A≤y-£-bmb NS-ßn¬ h\nXm k_vI-Ωn‰n sNb¿ s]gvk¨ Un.-kn. sj¿fn kzmK-X-hpw, I¨ho-\¿ ‰n.-B¿. tcJ IrX- ⁄ - X - b pw tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø n. kwÿm\ IΩn‰n AwKw ‰n.-hn. Bi Xowt]-∏¿ Ah-X-cn∏n-®p. 17 h\nXm Zn\w ˛ am¿®v 8 IÆq¿ fn¬ IqSp-X-embn hf¿∂v hcp-∂p. hnizmkw \√- X m- s W- ¶ nepw A‘ hnizm-k-Øn-te°v t]mI-cp-Xv. AXv kv { XoI- f psS Bflhnizmkw XIcm\pw Ah-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-tijn Ipdbm\pw CS-bm-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv hkvXp-X F∂pw Ah¿ Hm¿an-∏n-®p. h\nXm k_v IΩn‰n Pn√m I¨ho- \ ¿ F.- F ≥. {ioem- I p- a mcn km¿h tZiob h\nXm Zn\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v IÆq¿ Pn√m IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-JyØn-¬ ]m¿°≥kv HmUn-t‰m-dn-bØn¬ skan-\m¿ \S-Øn. skan-\m-dns‚ DXvLm-S\w IqØp]dºv ap\n- k n- ∏ men‰n sNb¿ t]gvk¨ kzmKXw ]d-™p. h¿t°gvkv Atkmkn-tb-j≥ kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn {ioaXn. ]n.-]n. kpPb A[y-£-X h-ln-®p. kwL-S-\-bpsS h\nXm k_v IΩn‰n sNb¿ t]gv k ¨ Dj Sn.- F . Xow t]∏¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Pn√m sk{I-´dn kn. PK-Zo-i\pw h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kntb-j≥ h\nXm k_v IΩn‰n Pn√m I¨ho-\¿ {ioaXn jmln-Zbpw A`nhmZyw sNbvXp. AUz-°‰v ]flP ]fl-\m`-≥ \n¿h-ln-®p. h\nXm IΩo-j\v PpUo-jytem tIzmkn-˛Pp-Uo-jytem Bb A[n-Im-c-߃ C√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ IΩo-js‚ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw \S∏m-°m-≥ _p≤n-ap´v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. ^e{]-Z-amb a[y-h¿Øn F∂-\n-e-bn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw IΩo-j\v {]h¿Øn-t°-≠n- h-cp-∂p F∂pw h\n-X-Iƒ°v cmjv{Sob kmº-ØnI kmaqly kzmX{¥yaps≠¶nte hnI-knX kaq-l-sa∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰q. kmwkvIm-cnI Po¿ÆX kv{XoI18 IÆq¿ sshZypXn `h\v ap∂n¬ h\nXm k_v IΩn- ‰ n- b psS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ eLp \mSIw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® p. jΩn, {]oP, jm\m jmlp¬, eX Sn.-sI., F∂n-h¿ \mS-IØnse IYm-]m-{X-߃°v Poh≥ \¬In. (hoUntbm Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sh_v ssk‰n¬ (www.kseboa.org) e`y-am-Wv). At∂ Znhkw sshIp- t ∂cw 3.30\p h¿°nßv hna≥kv tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ h\nXm Zn\ ]cn]m-Sn-bnepw kwL-S\ - b - psS h\nXm k_v IΩn‰n \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. MARCH 2012 h\nXm Zn\w ˛ am¿®v 8 Fd-Wm-Ipfw Fd- W m- I qfw h\nXm k_v IΩ-‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ h\nXm Zn\m-N-cWw am¿®v 8 \v If- a - t »- c ns{]mU-Iv‰n-hn‰n Iu¨kn¬ lmfn¬ \S- ∂ q. tbmKØn¬ Pn√m {]kn- U ‚ v Fkv . - _ n. kptcjv IpamdmWv A≤y-£-\m-b-Xv. kn.kn. saº¿amcmb sI.-B¿. kp\nXbpw F.- F . do\bpw kwkm- c n- ® p. kwÿm\ sk{I-´-dn- apl-ΩZv Imknw, Pn√m sk{I-´-dn- -kp-\n¬ kn.-F-kv, lpkv\m apwXmkv apX-em-b-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. khn- X , kp[, jo_ F∂n-h¿ N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶- S pØp kwkm- c n- ® p. an\n-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, an\n, Pn. Djm-Ip-amcn F∂n-h¿ IhnX-Iƒ Be-]n-®p. sI.-B¿. kp\nX, F.-F. do\, DjmIp-am-cn, kn\n-tamƒ, sdPn F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v eLp-\mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. 50 h\nX-I-fpƒs∏sS 80 t]¿ ]s¶SpØ tbmK-Øn¬ KncnP kzmKXw Biw-kn°p-Ibpw sa‰n¬U \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CSp°n CSp°n Pn√m h\n-Xm-Zn\m-tLmjw am¿®v 8˛\v aqea‰w P\- t d- j ≥ k¿°nƒ Hm^o-kn\p apºn¬ h\nXm k_vI-Ωn‰n I¨ho-\¿ sI. Cµn-c-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S- ∂ p. Akn. F©n- \ ob¿am-cmb kpep-ta-cn-kmw, IhnX sI., {]koZv Irjv W ≥, eoe F∂n- h ¿ tN¿∂v eLp-\m-SIw Ah-Xcn-∏n-®p. A≤y£ {]kw-K-Øn¬ Pn√m-{]-knU‚ v Ppssae _ohn {KmaoW kv{Xo im‡oI-c-W-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbv°v Du∂¬ \¬In kwkm-cn-®p. At m-kn-tb-j≥ AwK-ßfpw hnhn[ kwL-Sm-\m-Kß - f - p-aS- °w 50-˛tXmfw t]¿ KSEBOA News ]s¶-Sp-Øp. CXc kwL-S-\mw-K-ß-fpsS ]¶mfnXzw Gsd {it≤-b-am-bn. IqSmsX Ah-X-cW-Øns‚ anIhp sIm≠v \mSI IYm-]m-{X߃ Gsd N¿® sNø-s∏-´p. 19 h\nXm Zn\w ˛ am¿®v 8 tImgn-t°mSv k¿∆-tZ-iob h\n-XmZn-\amb am¿®v 8 \v D®°v 1.15 \v - t Imgn- t °mSv sshZyp-Xn `h≥ A¶-WØn¬ Hm^o- t kgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ h\nXm-I-Ωn-‰n-bpsS B`n-apJy-Øn¬ h\n-Xm-Zn-\m-NmcWw \S-∂p. Pn√m h\nXm k_v IΩn‰n Iho-\¿ Xr]vXn e£v- a - W ≥ kzmK- X - a m- i - w kn® tbmKØn¬ h\nXm IΩn‰n sshkv sNb¿ t]gvk¨ sI.-]n.- koa A≤y£w hln®p kwkm-cn-®p.- Xp-S¿∂v hSIc doP-W¬ HmUn‰v Hm^okdpw- t-- Imgn-t°mSv h\nXm IΩn‰n sNb¿ t]gvkWpamb tim`-\-Ip-amcn GImwK \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.- tI{µ IΩn‰n AwKamb -t{]-a≥ ]mºncn-°pv cNn® hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fnse h¿Ø- a m- \ - I me kv { Xo PohnXØnte°v shfn®w hoip∂ kv I n‰v hfsc {it≤- b ambncp∂p. kwL-S-\-bpsS tI{µ IΩn‰n AwKw -F≥.-F-kv.- _nµp Xow t]∏¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. kw-ÿm\ P\-d¬ sk{I´dn F - w.-Pn.- kp-tc-jvIpam¿ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp kwkm-cn®p. h\n-Xm k_v IΩn‰n sNb¿ t]gvk¨ sI.B¿.- eX \µn- {]-I-S\w \S-Øn. o I]-S- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zn-If - psS apJw..... ]cn-ÿnXn hmZn-Iƒ hln-® ]¶v hf-sc-bmWv F∂v Ct∏mƒ s]mXpkaq-lhpw Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. cmPyØv D≠m-Ip∂ hnI-k\-{]-h¿Ø-\ßsf Xpc¶w hbv°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS \nk-lm-b-cmb P\-k-aq-l-Øns\ sX‰n-≤-cn∏n®v hntZi GP≥kn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw klmbw ]‰n \S-°p∂ Hcp hn`m-K-Øns\°pdn-®p≈ kqN-\-Iƒ \Ωƒ ]e-t∏m-gmbn kaq-l-Øn¬ N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. cmPy- Ø ns‚ hnI- k - \ - Ø n- s \- X ncmbn 20 (3-˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS-¿®) \n¬°p∂hscbpw, AXn-\mbn klm-b-[\w \¬Ip∂hscbpw, AXv ssI∏‰n kaq-lsØ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n®v cmPysØ Ccp-´n-te°v \bn°p∂ i‡n-I-sfbpw \Ωƒ IqSp-X¬ Xncn-®dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS apJw Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ hnIr-X-amb coXn-bn¬ kaq-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ A\m-h-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ahsc kaq-lØn¬ H‰s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \ap°v IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-SptØ-≠-Xp≠v. o MARCH 2012 DØ-ct- a-Jem h\nXm I¨sh≥j≥ b-Ww- . Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ apJyk- º Øv Ahn- S psØ P\- ß fmWv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ P\ß-fpsS t£a-Øn¬ Du∂nb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfneq-sS, AYhm DXv]m-Z\ - t- a-Je - b - nse {]h¿Ø\-ßf - n-eqsS am{Xta kmº-ØnI amµyw ]cn-lc - n-°m-\mIq F∂pw cRvP\ - m-tZhn ]d-™p. Xr iq¿, ]me- ° mSv , ae- ∏ pdw, IÆq¿, Imk¿tKmUv, tImgn-t°mSv, hb-\mSv F∂o Pn√I-fnse h\nXm {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS I¨sh ≥j≥ 2012 s^{_p-hcn 25\v tImgn-t°mSv sI.F- v.‰ - n.-F. lmfn¬ sh®p \S-∂p. kn.-sF.-‰n.bq AJn- t e¥ym sk{I- ´ dn tUm. tla- e X I¨sh≥j≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. DZvLm-S\ - {]-kw-K-Øn¬, temI-ØmsI Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ Itºm- f - h - X v ° - c - W - Ø ns‚ {]Xym- L mXw kv{XoI-sf Fßns\ _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-®p. C¥y-bnse ]Wn-sbSp-°p∂ h\n-XI - f - n¬ sXmÆqdv iX-am-\Ø - n-tesdbpw Akw-LS- n-Xt- a-Je - b - n¬ BsW∂pw Chcn-te-sd-t∏cpw Ccp-]Xp cq]-bn¬ Xmsg am{Xw Znh-k-th-X\w ssI∏-‰p-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ]d-™p. "Bim' h¿°¿am¿, ]mN-Is - Xm-gnemfn-Iƒ, ho´p-tPm-en-sN-øp-∂-h¿ XpSßn AkwL-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn¬ tPmen-sN-øp-∂h\n-X-Isf kwL-Sn-∏n-bvt°≠ Bh-iy-IX - bpw tUm. tlaeX hnh-cn®p. XpS¿∂v P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn Fw.Pn. kptc-jvIp-am¿ BapJ-{]kwKw \S-Øn. XpS¿∂v kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v Pn. {ioIp-amcn AΩ, kmº-Øn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ aqe-[-\w, Dul-°-®-hS-Øn\v hgn-am-dn-bX - ns‚ Xn‡-^e - ß - ƒ hni-ZoI-cn-®p. km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ PohnXw IqSp-X¬ Zpcn-X] - q¿Æ-am-°nb hne-°b - ‰ - h - pw, Dul-°® - h-SØ - n-t‚bpw Ah-[n-hym-]m-cØ - n-t‚bpw krjvSnbm-Wv F∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-®p. N¿®-bn¬ hnhn[ Pn√-If - n¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ kwkm-cn-®p. N¿®bv°p adp-]S- n-bmbn P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn Fw.-Pn. kptc-jI v p-am¿, aqe-[\-Øns\ ]ªn°v Ft∂m ss{]h‰v Ft∂m XcwXn-cn-b° v m\m-hn√ F∂pw aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ tI{µoIr-Xa - mb Ahÿ kaq-lØ - n¬ F∂pw AkaXzw krjvSn-b° v pIbmIpw sNøpI F∂v ]d™p. kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn ]n. jo_ sXmgnse-Sp-°p∂ h\n-XI - f - psS \ne-hn-ep≈ ÿnXn hni-Zo-Ic - n-®p. I¨sh≥j-\n¬ kwÿm-\h - \ - nXm k_v IΩn‰n sNb¿t]-gk v ¨ ‰n.-F. Dj A≤y£w hln-®p. tI{µ-IΩ - n-‰n-AwKw F≥.-Fk - .v _ - nµp kzmK-Xh - pw, kwÿm\ I¨ho-\¿ sI. Cµnc \µnbpw ]d-™p. o "BtKm- f - k m- º - Ø n- I - a mµyhpw h\n-XI - fpw' F∂ hnjb-Øn¬ sI. cRvP\m tZhn kwkm-cn-®p. BtKmf kmº-ØnI-amµyw ]pØ≥ kmº-Øn-I\ - b- ß - f p- s S krjv S nbm- W v . AXns‚ Icm-fl - kvXw \ΩpsS kmwkv ° m- c n- I , kmº- Ø nI taJ-eb - nepw ]S-cp-∂Xv Xncn-®d - nKSEBOA News 21 inev]-ime IqSw-Ipfw ]≤Xn ˛ ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw kpc-£bpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m IΩ‰nbpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ ""BW-h-\n-ebw: ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw kpc£bpw ˛ IqSw-Ipfw ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]›m-Ø-eØn¬'' F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n 2012 s^{_p- h cn 18 \v Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw {]kv ¢∫n¬ h®v inev]-ime \-S-∂p. IqSw-Ipfw BWh \ne-b-Ønse {]apJ imkv{X kmt¶XnI hnZ-Kv≤cmb ]n. F. ]n≈, kptcjv Ipam¿ ]n≈, tkma≥ tXma-kv, sI.hn. tKm]n-Zm-kv, hn.-]n. kp\n¬, AIvkm- tPm¨, kRvPo-hv F≥. \mb¿ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-SpØ inev]-im-ebn¬ sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. Hm^o-tkgvkv Atkmkn-tb-js‚ kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v _n. {]Zo]v BapJw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. IqSwIpfw \ne- b - Ø ns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v th≠n \S-Øn-bn´p- f f ]T- \ - ß ƒ, πm‚ ns‚ {]h¿Ø\ coXn, \ne-b-Ønse kpc£m {Iao-I-c-W-ß-ƒ, \nehn¬ {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ Xpw A]ISw kw`-hn-®n-´p-f-f-Xp-amb a‰p \ne-b-ß-fp-ambn Dff Xmc-Xay ]T\w apX- e m- b h hni- Z - a mbn {]Xn- ] m- Z n- ® psIm≠p- f f Hcp ]∆¿ t]mbn‚ v A[njvTnXamb Ah-X-c-W-amWv IqSw-Ipfw \neb- Ø n¬ \n∂pw h∂ imkv { X˛kmt¶XnI hnZ- K v ≤ ¿ \S- Ø n- b - X v . BWh hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS ]e teJ-\ßfpw hmbn®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ inev]imebn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿ Ah-cpsS Bi-¶-Iƒ Cu hnZKv≤cp-ambn ]¶-ph-bv°p-Ibpw Bi-¶bv°p hI-bn-√mØhn[w Ah-cpsS kwi-b-\n-hm-cWw \S- Ø p- I bpw sNbv X p. tXmdnbw F∂ BWh C‘-\-Øns‚ e`y-X-bn¬ temIØv H∂mw ÿm\Øv \n¬°p∂ C¥y (A-ta-cn°-bpsS IW°p {]Im-cw)-A-Xns‚ aq∂p L´ BW- t hm¿÷ ]≤- X n- b p- a mbn apt∂m´v t]mIWw F∂ \ne- ] m- S ns\ ]n≥Xp- W bv ° p∂ {]Xn- I - c - W - a mWv inev ] - i m- e - b n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n-®-Xv. dnt∏m¿´v : 22 F≥. cmPohv MARCH 2012 Hma-\Ø - n-¶ƒ°nSm-thm... \√ tImafØm-ac - ∏ - q-thm... ""Hma-\-Øn-¶ƒ InSmthm..... \√ tIma-fØm-a-c ]q-thm... ]qhn¬ \nd™ a[p-thm.....'' F∂ Cc-bn-Ω≥ Xºn-bp-sS -h-cn-Iƒ aqfmØ ae- b mfn ImWn- √ . Cu hcn- I ƒ a\- n¬ DW¿Øp∂ hm’eyhpw Hma-\Øhpw BkzZn-°mØ ae-bm-fnbpw ImWn-√. DÆn- h mthm s]m∂p- Æ n- h mthm F∂p XpSßn ]memgn apgp-h≥ s\©n-te-‰n Xs‚ DÆn°p \¬Ip∂ AΩ aqtemIw apgp-h≥ Dd-ßm-\mbn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXpw F√m AΩamcp-sSbpw Bh-iy-ambn \mw I≠p. ""Xmcm´p ]mSn-bmte Dd-ßm-dp-≈p.... Rm≥ s]m∂pΩ \¬In-bmse DW-cm-dp-≈p..... IYsbm∂p tI´mse DÆm-dp-≈p.... Fs‚ ssIbv hnc¬ Xpºp ]nSnt® \S-°m-dp-≈p....'' F∂p ssIX-{]w ]mSp-tºmƒ \ma-dn-bmsX s]m∂pΩ \¬In, IY ]d-™p, ]m¬°p-dp°p \¬In, hnc¬ ]nSn®p \S∂ Ip™ns\ Hm¿Øp t]mIpw. \n߃ Xmtem-en-t®m-a-\n®p hf¿Ønb s]mt∂m-a-\sb sXcp-hn-ep-t]-£n-°p-∂Xv Ht∂m¿Øp t\m°p.... s\‰n Npfn-bp-∂p-thm..... Xmcm-´p-]m-´ns‚ CucSn aqfn a\- ns‚ GtXm Hcp tImWn¬ Dd- ß n- ° n- S ∂ B ss\¿a-ey-Xsb X´n-bp-W¿Øn-bn´v Akz-ÿX-bp-sS-Iq-c-ºp-Iƒ Føp-∂p-thm......? AsX.... \nß-fn¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ B ss\¿a-eykmº-ØnI {]X-nk‘n: {Kokn¬ t]m‰m-\mImsX Ip™p-ßsf hgn-bn¬ Dt]-£n-°p∂p. "F\n°v Chsf t]m‰m≥ Ign-hn√' F∂-Ipdn-s∏-gpXn GX≥knse hgn-bn¬ Dt]-£n°s∏´ Ip´nsb Ign-™- Zn-hkw Is≠-Øn. \mep-h-b-kp-Imcn A∂sb kvIqfn-em-°n-, AΩ Hcp Ipdn-s∏-gpXn Ah-fpsS ssIbn¬ sImSpØp. ""C∂v sshIp-t∂cw A∂-sb Iq-´nsIm≠p t]mIm≥ Rm≥ hcn- √ . Ahsf KSEBOA News -˛B¿. kpIp Xsb H∂p- W ¿Øm- \ mWp Cu Xmcm´p ]m´ns‚ Cuc-Sn-Iƒ ChnsS Ipdn-®-Xv. \Ω-sft∏mse k¿°m¿, A¿[˛k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\ß- f n¬ tPmen sNbv X v sa®- s ∏´ iºfw hmßn am\y-ambn IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn® At\Iw Bƒ°m¿ X߃ emfn-®pw, sIm©n®pw, Xmcm´p ]mSnbpw hf¿Ønb s]mt∂m-a\-Isf {Koknse GY≥knse sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ Dt]-£n-®n-t´m-Sn-t∏m-bn, As√-¶n¬ H∂n-®m-fllXy sNøp-I-tb-bp≈p am¿§w. ImcWw e`n®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ IpØs\ sh´n-°p-d-®p. In´p∂ ]Ww sIm≠p Hcmƒ°pt]mepw Pohn-°m-\mIp-∂n-√. Cu thZ-\-bpsS Iqc-ºp-Iƒ G‰p ]nS-bp∂ Ch-cpsS PohnXw hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ Akz-ÿ-Xtbm-sS-b-√msX ]ns∂-ßs\ ]d-bm-\mIpw.... hmbn-°p∂ \n߃°pw.... hf¿Øm- \ p≈ ]Ww F\n- ° n- √ . Ahsf t\m°n hf¿ØWw. tkmdn.'' Ipdn-∏v I≠v A∂- b psS So®¿ sR´n- s Ø- d n- ® p- t ]m- b n. GX≥knse B¿°v Hm^v Zn thƒUv bqØv sk‚dns‚ hmXn¬∏Sn-bn¬ \mep Ip´n-I-sfbmWv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Dt]-£n®p t]mb-Xv. \hPmX iniphpw CXn¬ s]Sp-∂p. c≠p hb-kpIm-cn \Sm-jsb ssIam-dn-bn´v AΩ HmSn-t∏mbn. tPmen t]mb A\-kvXm-knb F∂-bp-hXn Xs‚ F´p-h-b-kp≈ acnb F∂ aIsf hgn23 Hma-\-Øn-¶ƒ°nSm-thm... bn¬ Dt]-£n®p If-™p. ASp-Øp≈ ]≈nbn¬ \n∂p-In-´p∂ `£Ww sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p Ign™ Hcp h¿j-ambn B AΩbpw aIfpw Ign- ™ n- c p- ∂ - X v . Ct∏mƒ Hcp It^- b n¬ tPmen t\m°p∂ B AΩbv°v shdpw ]Xn\mdv ]u≠v -am-{X-amWv Znhk thX-\w. aIsf t\m°m≥ AXv -Xn-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ cm{Xn apgp- h ≥ Ic™v AΩ- b psS k¶Sw Xo¿°p-∂p. \qdp-I-W-°n-\p- t]-cmWv Ign™ h¿jw Ip´n- I sf Dt]- £ n®p t]mb- s X∂v thƒUv bqØv sk‚dns‚ Ub-d-IvS¿ ^m. At‚m-Wn-tbm ]m-\n-s°m-fmhv ]dbp∂p. ]W-tam, hotSm, Blm-ctam C√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ Ip´n-Isf Dt]-£n-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv ]eam- X m- ] n- X m- ° fpw ]d- b p- ∂ - X v. kmºØnIÿnXn tami-am-b-tXmsS cmPy-sØ -an-°h-cp-sSbpw ÿnXn IjvSØn-em-bn. Zmcn{Zyw aqew Ip´n-Isf sXcphn¬ Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xp hsc-sbØn Imcy-߃. bqtdm-bpsS ]X\w Hcp cmPysØ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-sb- Xs∂ IjvSØn-em-°p-∂-XmWv {Kokn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. ISpØ kmºØnI {]Xn- k ‘n aqew {Koknse c£n-Xm-°ƒ Iq´n-Isf Dt]-£n-°p∂-Xmbn sUbven-sa-bn¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p. Ip´n-Isf hf¿Øm-\p≈ sNehv Xmßm≥ Ignbm-ØXp aqe-amWv Dt]-£n-°m≥ c£n-Xm-°ƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p-Xv. Ign™ Hcp h¿jØn\n-S-bn¬ \qdp-I-W°n\v Ip´n-I-sf-bmWv X߃ Gs‰- S p- Ø - s X- ∂ v ^mZ¿ At‚m- W ntbmkv ]d-™p. _m¶nMv taJ-e-I-f-S-°-ap≈ s]mXp- t a- J - e - I - f n¬ Aan- X - a mbn kzIm- c yh¬°- c Ww \S- ∏ m- ° n- b - X mWv Ct∏m- g sØ {]Xnk‘n-bpsS apJy Imc-Ww. {Koknse k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n® sNehp Npcp°¬ \n¿t±-i-ß-f-S-ßnb _n√ns‚ AwKo-Im-cØn-\m-bp≈ thms´-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bmWv ]pdØv P\-ß-fpsS {]Xn-tj[w Ae-b-Sn-®-Xv. cm-PysØ {][m-\-s∏´ c≠p sXmgn-emfn bqWnb-\p-I-fpsS t\XrXzØn¬ \S-°p∂ ]Wn-ap-S°n¬ Pbn¬ Km¿Up-I-fpƒs∏sS an°-hm-dpw F√m- hn-`mKw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. sNdp-In-S hym]mcn-Ifpw I®-h-S-°mcpw IqSn ka-cØn\v ]n¥p-W- {]-Jym-]n-®-tXmsS ]Wnap-S°v ]q¿Æ hnP-b-am-bn. BX≥kn¬ \S-∂dm-en-bn¬ c≠p-e-£-tØmfw t]¿ AWn-\n-c∂p. a‰v {][m-\- \-K-c-ß-fnepw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ ]s¶-SpØ dmen-\-S-∂p. sNdp-InS hym]m-cn-Ifpw I®-h-S-°mcpw BZy-am-bmWv ka-c-Øns‚ `mKam-b-Xv. Fb¿ {Sm^n°v I¨t{Sm-f¿am¿ 12 aWn°q¿ kacw {]Jym-]n-®-Xn-\m¬ \q‰º-tXmfw hnam-\-ß-fpsS k¿hokv d±m-°n. Xoh-≠n-˛-_kvk¿ho-kp-Ifpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw kvXw`n-®p. Xpdap-J-˛-I-∏¬ \n¿amW sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw ka-cØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. \nb-a-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ \S∂ {]I- S - \ - Ø n¬ \qdp- I - W - ° n\v Pbn¬ Km¿Up-am-cmWv ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. kmºØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-sb- a-dn-I-S-°m-s\∂ t]cn¬ {Kokv IØp∂p, ]Wn-ap-S°v ]q¿Æw k¿°m-cns‚ sNehp Npcp-°¬ ]≤Xn-s°Xnsc Bcw-`n® 48 aWn-°q¿ tZiob ]Wn-ap-S°n¬ {Kokv \n›-e-am-bn. Xe-ÿm\ \K-c-amb BX≥kn¬ ka-c-°mcpw t]meokpw G‰p-ap´n. t]meo-kns\ I√pw ]pI-t_mw-_p-sa-dn-™v t\- c n´ ka- c - ° m¿°p- t \sc IÆo¿ hmXI {]tbm-K-ap-≠m-bn. ISpØ kmº- Ø nI {]Xn- k - ‘ n- b n- e mb 24 MARCH 2012 Hma-\-Øn-¶ƒ°nSm-thm... sIm≠p-h-cp∂ sNehv Npcp-°¬ ]≤Xnbn¬ s]mXp- t a- J - e m- P o- h - \ - ° m- c psS iº- f hpw s]≥j\pw sh´n-°p-d-bv°-¬, B\p-Iq-ey-߃ FSp-Øp-am-‰¬, \nIp-Xn-h¿≤n-∏n-°¬ XpS-ßnb \n¿t±-i-ß-fm-Wv D≈-Xv. Cu \n¿t±-i-߃ km[m-c-W-°m-cs\ sR°n-s°m-√p-∂-Xm-sW∂mWv sXmgn-emfn bpWn-b-\p-I-fpsS Btcm]Ww. CtX kabw _m¶p-Isf c£n-°m≥ \SØp∂ {ia-ß-sfm∂p hnPbw I≠n-√. IqSpX¬ ]W-sam-gp-°msX Imcy-߃ t\sc-bmhn√ F∂p Xs∂-bmWv ÿnXn. {Kokns\ c£n°m≥ 130 _ney¨ bqtdm kam-l-cn-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßfpw ^ew I≠n-√. CXn-\mbn ]cn-{i-an® P¿Ω-\n°pw IqSp-X¬ apt∂m´p t]mIm-\mhmØ cmjv{So-b-Im-em-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. sNehp Npcp-°¬ aqew ^m¿a-kn-I-fn¬ Bkv]n-cn≥ t]mepw In´m-\n-√m-Ø -ÿn-Xn-bmsW∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Kh¨sa‚ v acp-∂p-I-fpsS hne Ir{Xn-a-am-bn -Ip-d®p \n¿Ønbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ acp∂p Iº-\n-Iƒ a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ hn‰v ]Ww t\Sp∂p. {Koknse ^m¿a-kn-I-fn¬ acp-∂p-Iƒ In´m\n-√. {Kokns‚ IS-_m-[yX samØw B`y-¥c DXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 162 iX-am-\-ambn h¿[n® kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ISpØ kmº-ØnI \S-]-SnIƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv A¥m-cmjv{S \mWb-\n-[nbpw bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b\pw Bh-iy-s∏Sp-∂X - v. [\-°Ω - n-bn¬ KWy-amb Ipd-hp-hc - p-Ønbm¬ am{Xta kmº-Øn-I-c£m ]mt°Pv A\ph-Zn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q F∂pw A¥m-cmjv{S [\- I m- c y- ÿ m- ] - \ - ß ƒ hyh- ÿ - s h- ° p- ∂ p. F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ kº- ∂ - h n- ` m- K - Ø n- \ p≈ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ \ne-\n¿Øn km[m-c-W-°ms‚ ta¬ ISp-Ø_ - m-[y-XI - ƒ ASn-t®-ev∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂m-Wv {]t£m-`-I-cpsS Bt£-]w. Statement of Ownership and other Particulars about the Newspaper KSEB Officers Association News Form IV (See Rule 8) 1. Place of Publication 2. Periodicity of publication 3. Printers Name Nationality Address - 4. Publishers Name Nationality Address - 5. Editors Name Nationality Address - 6. Name and Address of the individual who owns the newspaper and partners and share holders, holding more than one percent of total capital Thiruvananthapuram Monthly M.G. Suresh Kumar Indian K.S.E.B. Officers House, Malloor Road, Vanchiyoor, Thiruvananthapuram M.G. Suresh Kumar Indian K.S.E.B. Officers House, Malloor Road, Vanchiyoor, Thiruvananthapuram J. Mohammed Siyad Indian K.S.E.B. Officers House, Malloor Road, Vanchiyoor, Thiruvananthapuram K.S.E.B. Officers Association, Malloor Road, Vanchiyoor, Thiruvananthapuram I, M.G. Suresh Kumar, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Sd/20th March 2012 M.G. Suresh Kumar KSEBOA News o C.-Fw.-Fkv Cu km∂n[yw A[n-\n-thiw sNdp-°m-\p≈ Bfl-_e - a - m-Wv 25 F≥. cmPo-hv IqSw-Ipfw BWh \nebw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw kpc-£bpw 13,600 tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ Bbncw saKm hm´ns‚ c≠p P\-td-‰d- p-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ IqSw-Ipfw - n-ebw {]h¿Ø-\k - ÷ - a- m-Ip-∂X - ns‚ Ah-km-\L - ´- Ø - n-em-Wv. Cu ]≤-Xn-s°-Xnsc Ct∏mƒ BW-h\ Db-cp∂ hnhm-Zß - f- psS ]›m-ØeØn¬ BW-h\ - n-eb - ß - f- psS kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw kpc-£m-]c- h - p-amb hnh-cß - ƒ hni-Ie - \w sNøp-Ib - mWv Cu teJ-\Ø - n¬. am\-h-cmin Du¿÷-Øn\v th≠n G‰hpw IqSpX¬ B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv t^mkn¬ C‘-\-sØbm-Wv. F∂m¬ `qan-bn¬ e`y-amb t^mkn¬ C‘-\-Øns‚ 60 iX-am-\-tØmfw Ign™ 200 h¿jwsIm≠v D]-tbm-Kn®p Xo¿Øp. C\n Dt±iw 45 h¿j-tØ-°p- am{X-ap-ff FÆ-bpw, 60 h¿j-tØ°v am{X-ap≈ {]IrXn hmX-I-hpw, 200 h¿j- t Ø°p am{X- a p- f f I¬°- c nbpw BWv `qan-bn¬ e`y-ambn-´p-f-f-Xv F∂v IW°m-°s∏Sp-∂p. cmjv{S-ß-ƒ XΩn¬ Du¿÷Øn-\p-th≠n IqSp-X¬ X¿°-߃°pw D]-tcm[-߃°pw hgn-sbmcp°p∂ Hcp hkvXp-XIqSn-bmWnXv. hml-\-ß-fnepw ^mIvS-dn-I-fnepw a‰p hyhkm- b - ß - f nepw t^mkn¬ C‘- \ Øns‚ AanX D]-tbmKw ImcWw A¥-co-£Øn-te°p hnSp∂ lcnX Krl hmX-I-߃, {][m-\-ambpw Im¿_¨ ssU˛HmIvsskUv, aqew BtKm-f- Xm-]-\hpw Imem-hÿm hyXnbm-\hpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. t^mkn¬ C‘-\Øn\v _Z- e mbn ]cn- ÿ n- X n°v tZmjw sNømØ ip≤-amb as‰mcp C‘-\-Øn-te°v amtd≠ kml- N - c y- Ø n¬, BWh C‘- \ 26 Øns‚ kpc-£n-X-amb D]-t`mKw t{]m¬kmln-∏n-t°≠XmWv. C¥y-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep-ff Du¿÷ Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 3% am{X-amWv BWthm¿÷w D]-tbm-Kn®v Dev]m-Zn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. Xangv\m´nse Xncp-s\¬then Pn√-bn-em-Wv \n¿±njvS IqSw-Ipfw BW-h-\n-ebw ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv. IqSw-IpfØp \n∂pw I\ym-Ip-amcn°v Dt±iw 25 Intem-ao-‰dpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØn\v Dt±iw 100 Intem-ao-‰-dp-amWv tdmUp am¿§-ap≈ Zqcw. aq∂mw Xe-apdbnse 3 Pn+ a¿± Pe-dn-bm-IvS¿ IpSpw-_-Ønse dnbm-IvS-dpI-fmWv AhnsS D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv (2 x 1000 saKm-hm´v). Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ kºp-jvSo-Icn® bptd-\nbw C‘-\-ambpw, km[m-cW-Pew tamU-td-‰-dmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Hcp BWh \ne-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\sØ Ipdn®v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ AW-ph - n-`P - \ - hpw (\yq¢n-b¿ ^nj≥) irwJem {]h¿Ø-\hpw (sNbn≥ dnbm-£≥) F¥m-sW∂v a\- n-em°mw. Hcp ]c-am-Wp (B-‰w) -hn¬ Ce-Ivt{Sm¨, t{]mt´m¨, \yqt{Sm¨ F∂o LS-Iß-fp-≠v. MARCH 2012 IqSw-Ipfw BWh \nebw Ch-bn¬ t{]mt´mWpw \yqt{SmWpw ]c-am-Wphns‚ \yq¢n-b-knepw Ce-Ivt{Sm¨ \yq¢n-b n\p Np‰p-ap≈ Hm¿_n‰pI-fn-ep-am-bmWv \nesIm-≈p-∂-Xv. CXn¬ t{]mt´m-Wp-I-fpsS am{Xw FÆsØ At‰m-anI kwJy F∂pw \yq¢n-b n-ep≈ BsI t{]mt´m-Wp-I-fp-tSbpw \yqt{SmWp- I - f p- t Sbpw FÆsØ At‰m- a nI `mcw F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp aqeI-Øn¬ Htc At‰manI kwJy D≈Xpw F∂m¬ hyXykvX At‰manI `mc-ap-≈-Xp-amb ]c-am-Wp-°ƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ Ahsb sFtkm-tSm-∏p-Iƒ F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. 92U233, 92U 235, 92U 238 F∂n-h -bptd-\nbw F∂ aqe- I - Ø ns‚ sFtkm- t Sm- ∏ p- I fm- W v . CXn¬ 92 kpNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv bptd-\n-b-Øns‚ At‰m-anI kwJy-tbbpw 233, 235, 238 F∂nh hyXykvX At‰m-anI `mc-ß-tf-bp-am-Wv. Hcp ]c- a m- W p- h ns‚ \yq¢n- b - ns\ Hcp \yqt{Sm¨ sIm≠n-Sn-∏n®v c≠mbn hn`-Pn-°p∂- X ns\ AWp- h n- ` - P \w F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p. CtXmsSm-∏w ct≠m aqt∂m \yqt{Sm¨ IWnI-Ifpw H∏w 200 MeV Du¿÷hpw D≠m-Ip∂p. C{]-Imcw hn`-Pn-°-s∏´ Cu \yqt{Sm-WpIƒ ho≠pw AWp-hn-`-P\w \SØp-∂p. CXv Hcp XpS¿ {]{In- b - b mbn {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ Xv sIm≠v CXns\ irwJem {]h¿Ø\w AYhm sNbn≥ dnbm-£≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AWp hn`-P\w \S-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ \yqt{Sm- W p- I - f psS thKX Ipd®v IqSp- X ¬ AWp hn`-P-\-Øn\v kml-Ncyw Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp tamU- t d- ‰ ¿ Bh- i y- a m- W v . km[m- c W sse‰v hm´¿, slhn hm´¿, {Kmss^‰v apXemb-h-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂mWv tamU-td-‰¿ Bbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse AWphn- ` - P - \ - Ø n- e p- ≠ m- I p∂ \yqt{Sm- W p- I - f n¬ GXm\pw FÆ- Ø ns\ BKocWw sNbv X v AWp-hn-`-P\w \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v t_mtdm¨ As√-¶n¬ ImUvanbw \n¿ΩnX I¨t{Smƒ tdmUp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. AWp-hn-`-P\w aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ h¿≤n® Xmt]m¿÷w, sh≈w Bhn-bm°n am‰p∂ t_mbn-e-dp-I-fn¬ FØn°p-∂-Xv dnbm-IvSdnepw t_mbn-e-dnepw IqSn k¿°p-te‰v sNøp∂ Iqf‚ v hgn-bm-Wv. sse‰v hm´¿, slhn hm´¿ F∂n-h-bn-te-sX-¶nepamWv KSEBOA News km[m-cW Iqf‚ v Bbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. C{]-Imcw Ãow t_mbn-e-dn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ \ocm- h n- b m- W v P\- t d- ‰ ¿ ss{Uhv sNøm≥ th≠n-bp≈ Ãow S¿ss_≥ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. S¿ss_≥ {]h¿Øn-∏n-®-Xn\p tijw ]pd-tØbv°p hcp∂ \ocmhn Is≠-≥k-dn¬ h®v as‰mcp t{kmX- n¬ \n∂pw Is≠-≥k¿ hgn k¿°p-te‰v sNøp∂ Pew D]-tbm-Kn®v XWp-∏n®v sh≈-am°n ho≠pw \ocmhn D≠m°m-\mbn t_mbn-e-dn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂p. sse‰v hm´¿ dnbm-IvS-dp-I-fn¬s∏´ {]jssdkvUv hm´¿ dnbm-IvS¿ BWv IqSw-Ipfw \ne-bØ - neq≈-Xv. dnbm-IS- d - n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ C‘\w kºp-jvSo-I-cn® bptd-\n-bw 235 BWv. sse‰v hm´¿ BWv tamU- t d- ‰ ¿ Bbpw Iqf‚mbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. \n¿e-h-Wo-Icn® IS¬ sh≈w BWv S¿ss_≥ {]h¿Øn∏n-®-Xn\v tijw ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ \ocm-hnsb XWp-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn Is≠≥k-dn-eqsS IS-ØnhnSp- ∂ Xv . t_mtdm¨ Im¿ss_Uv BWv sNbn≥ dnbm- £ s\ \nb- { ¥n°p∂ I¨t{Smƒ tdmUp-I-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. km[m-cW bptd-\n-b-Øn¬ 0.7% am{Xta GXp- th-K-X-bn-epapff \yqt{Sm¨ D]-tbmKn®pw AWp hn`-P\w \S-°p∂ bptd-\nbw ˛235 (92U 235) sFtkm-tSm∏v D≈q. J\\w sNbvsX-Sp-°p∂ 100 {Kmw bptd-\n-b-Øn¬ 0.7 {Kmw bptd-\nbw-- 235 Dw _m°n 99.3% Uþ238 (92U238)Dw BWv AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬ U-238 F√m kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw hn`-Pn-°p-hm≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ U-238 s\ Hcp ^nssk¬ sFtkm-tSm-∏mbn am‰p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. AXn-\m¬ U-238 Hcp s^¿ss´¬ sFtkm-tSm∏mWv. sNbn≥ dnbm- £ ≥ \ne- \ n¿Øp- h m≥ km[m-cW bptd-\n-b-tØm-sSm∏w slhn hm´¿ tamU-td-‰-dmbn D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n hcpw. As√¶n¬ Ir{Xn-a-ambn U-235 s‚ Afhv Iq´n kºpjvSo-I-cWw \S-Ø-Ww. kºp-jvSo-I-cn® U-235 s\msSm∏w sse‰v hm´-dmWv tamU-td-‰-dmbn D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. ]h¿ dnbm-IvS-dp-I-fn-te°v 4% hsc kºp-jvSo-I-cn® bptd-\n-b-amWv D]tbmKn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ AWp-hm-bp-[-߃°mbn 27 IqSw-Ipfw BWh \nebw 90% ¬ IqSp-X¬ kºpjv S o- I - c n® bptd- \ n- b amWv th≠-Xv. C¥y- b psS aq∂p- L ´ BW-thm¿÷ ]≤Xn BWh Du¿÷-Øn\mbn bptd-\n-b-Øns‚ sFtkm- t Sm- ∏ p- I - f mb U 233 , 92 U 235 , 92 U 238 92 F∂n- h bpw tXmdnbw Th 232 , πqt´m- W nbw 92 Pu239, F∂n-h-bp-amWv 92 D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Chbn¬ U-233, U-235, Pu-239 F∂o sFtkm-tSm∏pIƒ -am{Xta dnbm-IvS-dp-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p-≈q. F∂m¬ Th-232, U-238 F∂o sFtkmtSm-∏p-Iƒ Hmtcm \yqt{Sm-Wns\ BKn-cWw sNøp∂-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘-ambn bYm-{Iaw U-233 (92U233), Pu-239 (92Pu239) F∂nh D≠m-Ip-∂p. Cu {]{InbbmWv C¥y-bpsS aq∂p L´ BWthm¿÷ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ BhnjvI-cn®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ e`y-am-bn-´p≈ bptd-\n-b-Øns‚ Afhv hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. CXv GXm≠v 60,000 S¨ hcpw F∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. (A-tacn-°-bpsS FÃn-ta‰v {]Imcw Bkvt{S-en-bbnepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw D≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSpX¬ tXmdnbw Unt∏m-kn‰v C¥y-bn-ep-≈-Xmbn IW-°m-°p-∂p. CXv Dt±iw 2,90,000 S¨ apX¬ 6,50,000 S¨ hsc-bm-Wv). C¥y-bn¬ e`y-amb km[m-cW bptd-\nbw C‘-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®v H∂mw L´-Ønse dnbmIv-S-dp-I-fn¬ Du¿÷w Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°mw. C{]-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn®p Ign™ C‘-\-sØ do˛t{]mkkv sNbvXv πqt´m-Wn-bhpw bptd-\nbhpw th¿Xn-cn®v FSp-°p-∂p. Ch c≠pw D]tbm-Kn®v c≠mw L´-Ønse ^mÃv {_oU¿ dnbm-IvSdp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°mw. Cu C‘\tØm-sSm∏w tXmdnbw Ih-N-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®m¬ apI- f n¬ ]d™ {]Imcw {_oUnwKv {]{In- b - b n- e qsS Th-232 s\ U-233( 92 U 233) B°n am‰mw. C{]-Imcw e`n-°p∂ U-233 Hcp ^nssk¬ C‘- \ - a mWv F∂v apI- f n¬ kqNn∏n®n´p- ≠ v . aq∂mw L´- Ø nse ^mÃv 28 {_oU¿ dnbm-IvS-dp-Ifn¬ U-233 C‘-\-ambpw Th-232 ªm¶- ‰ m- b pw- D- ] - t bm- K n®m¬ tXmdn- b - Ø n¬ \n∂pw IqSp- X ¬ U-233 th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥ {_oUnwKv {]{Inb hgn km[n°p-∂p. Cu kmt¶XnI hnZy C¥y-bpsS aq∂v L´ BW-thm¿÷ ]≤Xn°mbn Zo¿L- I m- e m- S nÿm-\-Øn¬ hI-kn-∏n-s®Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp L´Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn®v Xo¿∂ C‘\w ASpØ L´-Øn¬ C‘-\-ambn D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Cu ]≤Xn hnI-kn-∏n-®m¬ C¥y C‘\ kzbw ]cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-°psa-∂Xn\m¬ hnI-knX cmPy-߃ (\yq¢n-b¿ kssπ-tbgvkv {Kq∏v) C¥y-bpsS Cu aq∂p L´ BW-thm¿÷ ]≤-Xn-sb F{X-am{Xw ]n¥pW-bv°p-sa∂ ktµlw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. IqSw-Ipfw \ne-b-Ønse kpc£m {Iao-I-c-W-߃ Bg-Øn-ep≈ {]Xn-tcm[ am¿§-ß-fmWv Cu \ne-b-Øn¬ Ah-ew-_n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. tdUntbm BIvSohv C‘-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw A¥-co-£-Ønte°v hnIn-cWw D≠m-ImsX, Np‰p-]mSpw D≈ P\- ß ƒ°pw, \ne- b - Ø nse At¥- h m- k nIƒ°pw, ]cn- ÿ n- X nbv ° pw, kpc- £ n- X Xzw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]e-a-Sßv {]Xn-tcm[w BWv krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬ ^yqh¬ sa{Sn-Ivkv, ^yph¬ ¢mUv, ss{]adn Iqf‚ v _u≠- d n, Ão¬ sse≥Uv ss{]adn Iss≠≥sa‚ v (120 sk.- a o. L\- Ø n¬ tIm¨{Io-‰n¬), sk°‚dn Iss≠≥sa‚ v (60 sk.- a o. L\- Ø n¬ tIm¨{Io‰n¬) F∂o A©p Ih-N-ßfpw IqSmsX 1.6 Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬ Hcp \nb-{¥nX taJ-ebpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. dnbm-IvS-dns‚ Cu cq]-I-ev]\ ]Xn-\mbncw h¿j- ß - f n¬ Hcn- ° ¬ am{Xw hcm≥ km≤y-X-bp-ff ]c-am-h[n Xo{hX IW-°m-°nbn-´p-ff `qI-º-Ønt\m, kp\m-an-t°m, Npg-en°m-‰nt\m, As√-¶n¬ Hcp hnam-\-an-Sn-®n-d-°MARCH 2012 IqSw-Ipfw BWh \nebw ent\m XI¿°m≥ ]‰mØ _e- Ø n- e mWv \n¿Ωn- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . A¥m- c m- j v { S BWthm¿÷ GP≥kn bptSbpw C¥y≥ BWh \nb-{¥W t_m¿Un-t‚bpw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ Ah-ew-_n-®mWv \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bncn-°p-∂-Xv. 2004 Unkw-_¿ 26-˛¬ kpam{X `qI-º-Ønt\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≠mb kp\m-an-bn¬ IqSw-IpfØv km[m-cW kap{Z \nc-∏n¬ \n∂pw 2 ao‰¿ hsc Db-cØ -- n¬ sh≈w Db¿∂n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ IqSw- I pfw \ne- b - Ø ns‚ hnhn[ \n¿Ωm-W-߃ kap{Z \nc-∏n¬ \n∂pw 7.5 ao‰¿ apX¬ 13.5 ao‰¿ hsc Db-c-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. CXn-\¿∞w Xncp-s\¬thenbpw I\ym-Ip-am-cnbpw sh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-em-bXn-\p-tijw am{Xta kp\m-an°v Cu \nebsØ sXmSm≥ ]‰p-I-bp≈q F∂t√??? C{X-sbms° kpc£m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D-s≠¶nepw Hcp ASn- b - ¥ nc L´w h∂m¬ FSpt°≠ ap≥ Icp-X-ep-Ifpw Cu \ne-b-Øn¬ k÷o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ASn-b-¥nc L´-Øn¬ KSEBOA News CØcw \ne- b - ß ƒ°v BZy- a mbn th≠Xv dnbm-IvS-dns‚ {]h¿Ø-\w \n¿ØpI F∂p-≈Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ dnbm-IvS¿ tIm¿ A-[n-I-ambn NqSm-bm¬ DS≥ sNbn≥ dnbm-£≥ XS- -s∏-SpØn dnbm-IvSdns‚ {]h¿Ø\w \n¿ØWw. XpS¿∂v {]h¿Ø\w \n¿Ønb dnbm-IvS-dn-s\ XWp-∏n°Ww. tdUn-tb-j≥ ]pd-tØ°v t]mIm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. CXn- s \√mw th≠n c≠v Xc- Ø n- e p- f f kwhn-[m-\-ßfmWv ChnsS k÷o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂- X v . AXn¬ H∂m- a sØ hn`m- K - a mWv BIvSohv knÃw. AXm-bXv {KnUn¬ \n∂pw ]h¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h. 220 sI.hn.bpsS c≠v hyXykvX t{kmX- n¬ \n∂pff ^oU-dpIfpw 400 sI.-hn.bpsS \mev ^oUdpIfpw ChnsS e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. {KnUn¬ \n∂pw D≈ ]h¿ \ne-®m¬ ChnsS ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ Uok¬ P\-td-‰-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw D≈ ]h¿ e`n°pw. kap{Z \nc-∏n¬ \n∂pw 9.3 ao‰¿ Dbc-Øn-emWv Uok¬ P\-td-‰-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n- 29 IqSw-Ipfw BWh \nebw ´p-≈-Xv. CXp IqSmsX 24 aWn-°q¿ hsc ]h¿ e`n-°p∂ tÃj≥ _m‰-dnbpw D≠v. c≠m- a sØ hn`m- K - a mb ]m ohv knÃØn¬ ]pdta \n∂v ]h¿ H∂pw IqSmsX {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - h - b m- W v D≈Xv . {Kmhn‰n, Ct\¿jym, I¨sh-£≥, apX-emb XXz-ßfn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bmWv CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-߃ km[y-am-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-bn¬ ]h¿ t]mbm¬ {Kmhn‰n°[n-jvTn-X-ambn hogp∂ (C-eIvt{Sm am·-‰m-¬ Db¿Øp∂) I¨t{Smƒ tdmUpIƒ, ]h¿ t]mbm¬ Iqf‚ v ]ºns‚ Ct\¿jym- aq-e-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ dnbmIvS-dn-te°v X\nsb C≥PIvSv sNø-s∏-Sp∂ t_mdnIv BknUv, \ne-b-Øn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ ip≤-Pe kw`-c-Wn-I-fn-ep≈ sh≈w D]-tbmKn-®p≈ XWp-∏n-°¬, sX¿tΩm ssk^-WnMv, kzm`m- h nI hmbp {]hmlw F∂nh sIm≠p≈ XWp-∏n-°¬ kwhn-[m\w F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. CXn-s\-√m-a-∏pdw AUzm≥kvUv ]m ohv tk^v‰n ^ot®-gvkpw ChnsS D≠v. GsX-¶nepw Hcp L´-Øn¬ dnbm-Iv-S¿ tIm¿ Dcp-Ip∂ Hcp kml-Ncyw D≠mbm¬ tdUntbm BIvSohv C‘- \ sØ DƒsIm- f - f m≥ ]‰nb ‘tIm¿ Iym- ® ¿’ kwhn- [ m- \ - a m- W v CXn- e p- ≈ Xv. tImdns\ XWp- ∏ n- ° m≥ Bh- i y- a mb Pew Iss≠≥sa‚n-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ k÷o-I-cn-®n-´pff ip≤ -Pe kw`-cWn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂p. CXn-s\√mw ]pdsa dnbm-IvS-¿ _n¬UnwKn¬ Xs∂ D≠m-Im≥ km≤yX-bp-ff ssl{UPs\ shf-f-am°n am‰p∂ ]mkohv ssl{UP≥ dow Iwss_-t\gvkv F∂ kwhn-[m\hpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kn¿t°m-Wnbw \n¿ΩnX ^yqh≥ ¢mUv , tImdnse sh≈- h p- a mbn {]h¿Øn-®p-≠m-Im≥ km≤yX-bp-ff ssl{UP≥, kvt^mS-\-Øn-\p- hn-t[-b-am-ImsX HmIvknP-\p-ambn Iq´n-tN¿Øv sh≈-am°n hnSp∂ {]h¿Ø- \ - a mWv ssl{U- P ≥ doIw- s s_t\gvkn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. IqSw- I qfw \ne- b - Ø nse ta¬]- d ™ kpc£m kwhn- [ m- \ - ß - s f√mw Ip‰- a - ‰ - X msW∂pw temI- Ø n¬ \ne- h n- e p≈ as‰√m BWh \ne-b-ß-tf-°mƒ Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn30 ep-≈Xp Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw \nebw t\cn¬ I≠p ]cn-tim-[n®p Xr]vXn-s∏´ ap≥ cm-jv{S]Xn tUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ Iemw P\-ßtfm-Smbn {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. ap≥ BW-thm¿÷ IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ {io. Fw. B¿. {io\nhm-ks‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ hnZKv≤ kan-Xnbpw CtX A`n- { ]mbw Xs∂- b mWv Xan- g v \ mSv Kh¨sa‚ns\ Adn-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. C{Xbpw Zo¿Lho£W-tØmsS, AXn-kqjva-amb LS-I-߃ hsc IW-°n-se-SpØv imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤¿ cq] Iev]\ sNbvXv, tbmKycm-b-h¿- AwKo-Imcw \¬In, cmjv{S-Øn\p ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Xømdm°nbncn°p∂ Hcp ]≤- X n- s b, kaq- l - Ø n- t \m- t Sm, cmjv { S- Ø n- t \mtSm {]Xn- _ - ≤ - X - b n- √ mØ, imkv{Xob ⁄m\-an-√m-Ø, Nne i‡n-Iƒ hna¿in-°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-Xnsc {]NmcWw \SØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv XnI®pw \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amWv. Xmc-X-tay\ hnZym-`ymkw Ipd™ a’y sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfbpw Nne -{Km-a-hm-kn-I-tfbpw Cu {]Nm-c-W-Øn-eqsS kzm[o-\n®v, Ahsc Bbp-[-am-°n-bmWv cmPy-Xm-ev]-cy-Øn\v hncp≤- a mb CØcw \S- ] - S n- I - f n- t e°v C°q- ´ ¿ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. imkv{X kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS t\´-߃ kaq- l - Ø ns‚ hnI- k - \ - Ø n\pw \∑bv ° pw th≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu DØc-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wt√m \ΩpsS imkv{X-⁄-tcbpw a‰p kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤-tcbpw \mw Fev]n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ AXv ka¿∞-ambn \nd-th‰n, AXns‚ ^ew kaq-l-Øn\p ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ AXns‚ \∑ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠h- c n¬ Xs∂ Nne¿ AXns\ FXn¿Øp tXmev]n-°p-hm≥ {ian-®m¬ AXns‚ \jvSw B¿°v !!? AXp-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ _m≤yX hln-t°-≠-h¿ Bcv !!? rajiv.nair67@gmail.com, 9446008761 Adn-bn∏v HT 3P 4W Meter Connections and Border Meters F∂ teJ\w hcpw e°-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-Icn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ˛FUn-‰¿ MARCH 2012 LBB Protection in Transformer Panel Some Thoughts and Suggestions C.N. Jayarajan Introduction: The costliest equipment in a substation is transformer. Therefore, the protection of transformers in the substation requires most attention. There are different relays functioning based on electrical and mechanical parameters for the protection of transformer. All these relays operate to open Circuit Breakers on either side of the transformer. Normally, power flow through the transformers inteneded for distribution of power is from HV side to LV side as sources are situated at HV side for . In the case of power transformers in large substations, these transformers are having sources on HV and LV sides. This note discusses about the importance of LBB protection to transformer and some suggestions to modify transformer panels accordingly. (a) Uniqueness of Mechanical protections Protections provided for transformer are of both mechanical and electrical types. In a substation, for feeder protection, there are no mechanical protections. Mechanical protections may or may not carry fault currents. For example, a winding temperature very high fault condition may not carry very high fault currents. Similarly Buchholz relay trip may be or may not be associated by differential protection tripping. Differential protection tripping is very fast and buchholz operation is comparatively slow. Therefore, simultaneous operation of both protections or operation of buchholz protection alone show that the occurrence of sufficient fault current along KSEBOA News with buchholz operation to operate the differential relay may not be there or the fault current may be reaching to the threshold level after a delay. Thus it cannot be expected operation of an electrical relay working based on fault current along with mechanical faults of the transformer. The mechanical protections of transformer also operate the circuit breakers on the source sides. If the circuit breaker of the transformer fails to operate, the fault cannot be sensed by the relays provided in the feeders as those are sensing electrical parameters. So the fault will be aggravated until it turns out to be an electrical fault and then only the incoming feeders clear the fault electrically. (b) Faults on the 11KV LV side (in substation transformers used for distribution ) 11 KV feeders are fed through the transformer whose LV side is not having normally any source but radial feeders. If any fault occurs on the 11KV side, the fault current will be fed from the HV side of the transformer. Up to the 11KV cable end, the protection is through Restricted Earth fault protection and Differential protection. These are unit protections provided to get instantaneous fault clearance in order to minimize the damage. When these relays act, it will trip HV side breaker to isolate fault portion from the source. If the HV side breaker fails to trip, this fault is to be cleared by the relays provided on the feeders. EHV feeders are provided with distance relays and directional relays which are looking in forward direction and not to the transformer side. There are some distance relays with reverse 31 LBB Protection in Transformer Panel looking zone. This will be set with a delay of around 1 second. Besides it, this reverse zone is supposed to protect the bus and its reach will not cover the LV side of the transformer. Therefore, the distance relays provided on the remote ends of the feeders will not sense the fault on the LV side of the transformer at local ends. If there is any IDMT relay on the feeder, it may sense the fault. However, the delay for fault clearing will be depending upon the source impedance. Therefore, even if the fault is cleared, it will be a delayed action. (c) Operation of breakers: The feeder breakers trip during faults in lines as most of the feeders are of overhead type irrespective of the voltage level. Trippings of feeders upto the voltage level 220KV are not rare. At the same time, trippings of transformer breakers are very rare. Because, transformer breakers are supposed to operate for the faults in the transformer, lightning arrester, LV (or other ) side feeder upto next bus and also as back up to the faults in the bus on the LV (or other) side bus and on the feeders from that bus. These equipments are located well within substation area and are protected by sufficient clearances, lightning shields etc. This means the tripping of the transformer breakers are rare. Similarly, the switching on and off operations of transformer breakers are also rare as it requires only during maintenance periods which are normally done by station authorities. Thus it can be seen that the transformer circuit breakers are least operated circuit breakers. Sometimes, this leads to less attention to these breakers. There have been occasions where transformers have been charged with fuses on source side as the circuit breakers on the respective side became faulty. Such bad methods have not been adopted so far in the case of feeders. There have been occasions where the transformer circuit 32 breaker controls became faulty due to mechanical reasons, trip coil failures, absence of DC supply etc. One of the main reasons for the lack of proper maintenance of breaker is due to non availability of shut down of transformers as those are carrying at full load condition during day periods. Suggestion for LBB protection: LBB (Local Breaker Backup) protection can be used to extend the tripping to the transformer Circuit Breaker to the other breakers which comes as back up to the transformer breaker with an additional delay of 100 to 250 milliseconds. The LBB shall have two trips. First one with delay of 100 milliseconds shall issue trip to both trip coils of the same circuit breaker and second trip with delay of 250 milliseconds shall be issued to trip upstream side feeders. Following are some modifications shall be incorporated suitably in the tranformer LBB circuit: 1. Provide a separate DC supply from charger to the LBB protection. Otherwise, failure of the dc supply in the transformer panel due to fuse blowing off etc. may block operation of not only the relay, master trip relay and circuit breaker but also operation of LBB. 2. NC contacts of DC supervision relays of Breaker panels shall be wired to energize LBB protection to operate LBB when DC supply fails in transformer panel when the transformer is in service. In this case, there is a risk of unwanted tripping of upstream side breakers and complete loss of supply for a DC fuse fail inside transformer panel. This becomes critical when the substation is large. Therefore, a fault sensing condition may be added in series with the DC supervision NC contacts. The numerical relays like Areva make P642 type have both differential and back up overcurrent and earth fault MARCH 2012 LBB Protection in Transformer Panel protection. So this relay may be programmed for back up overcurrent and earth fault protection too. Install an electro mechanical overcurrent and earth fault relay like CDG 31 and connect its one contact to trip the transformer breaker and connect another contact to trip the upstream side feeder breakers in series with NC contact of DC supervision relay. The electro mechanical relay will operate even when there is no DC supply in panel as the relay does not require power supply. 3. LBB may programmed in the numerical relay like P642 to incorporate mechanical protections like buchholz relay trip in LBB scheme to trip upstream side feeder breakers after a delay if the transformer breaker does not open within the prescribed time delay. In this case, the DC supply to the LBB is same as used for the numerical relay and therefore the proposal given in item (1) above cannot be satisfied. So, if panel DC fails, this LBB scheme will not be effective. At that time the electromechanical relay in series with NC contact of DC supervision will take care of tripping HV side breakers as mentioned in item (2) above. Simultaneous occurrence of panel DC failure and buchholz trip operation are very rare and such a chance can be neglected. 4. Normally, lock out relay or trip relay (86) is used to initiate LBB. Failure of this 86 relay will lead to non operation of not only circuit breaker but also LBB. Therefore, each individual relay contacts shall be wired to LBB. 5. Wiring of individual relays to LBB relays may sometimes be very difficult as it requires a lot of additional wiring. KSEBOA News Therefore the suggestion provided in item 4 above may be difficult to implement. Healthiness of 86 relay can be supervised by supervision circuit. Similarly, an additional 86 relay may be connected in parallel with which the problem of non tripping due to failure of coil of 86 relay can be avoided. Cost Implication: Compared to the transformer relay panels now available, there is no additional relay requirement if a numerical relay like P642 type are used along with electro mechanical overcurrent and earth fault relays are used in the panel. Therefore, additional cost is not much due to the modification work for additional wiring to trip upstream side feeder breakers. Conclusion: 1. In KSEB, most of the transformer panels are not having LBB protection. The LBB protections shall be provided for transformer CBs and the LBB scheme now existing in the transformer panels may be modified as proposed above to make it reliable in the adverse conditions which may affect smooth of operation of LBB. 2. Two trip coils of circuit breakers are to be wired to separate DC sources or to the single DC supply with separate fuses. 3. At Kalamassery 220 KV substation, 10MVA, 66/11KV transformer became damaged years ago due to non operation of HV side breaker. Similarly, 11 KV panels at Vaikom 110KV substation were burnt out for cable end box fault in 11 KV incomer which was not cleared by operation of HV side breaker. In these situations presence of LBB with external power supply or programming of 33 LBB Protection in Transformer Panel numerical relay like P642 as described above , use of electro mechanical back up overcurrent and earth fault relay along with extending trip to upstream side breakers through DC supervision NC contacts, duplication of 86 relay and supervision of 86 relay might save these precious equipments and would avoid huge revenue loss to KSEB. 4. As pointed out earlier, the transformer faults which leads to operation of Buchholz trip or Winding Temperature High trip may not sometimes carry sufficient fault current to operate differential, REF or back up overcurrent or earth fault protection. Sometimes, buchholz relay may operate when the transformer is charged at no load. Therefore, if HV side breaker fails to operate during Buchholz operation, the LBB protection may fail to operate due to absence of sufficient fault current or LBB protection will act delayed after the fault was developed into more severe one which is having sufficient fault current. Therefore, as mentioned above, numerical relays may be programmed to operate upstream side feeder breakers in such cases too. 5. In stations like Kalamassery we have a situation where the 10 MVA 110/11 KV transformers are fed through large capacity 220/110 KV transformers and other 110 KV lines which are operated in parallel most of the time. Failure of the 110 KV breaker of these 10 MVA Transformers will not initiate back up relay tripping of the 220/110 Transformers as its full load current settings are above maximum fault current through 10MVA transformer and have to be cleared by remote end of 220 KV feeders. This has been reported as occurred at least twice . The 10 MVA transformers were literally exploded causing wide spread damage to nearby 110 KV equipments and even the bushings of 220 KV transformers which are quite far away. This shows the importance of LBB protection in such situations. o P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn- Fgp-Xp∂p s°m-≠mWv \ΩpsS Ah-X-cWw Ah-km-\n∏n-®-Xv. kwL- S - \ - I ƒ Db¿Ønb {]iv\- ß ƒ k¿°m-cns‚ {i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Øm-sa∂pw Un.]n.-kn. DØ-chv ac-hn-∏n-°m-sa∂pw sNb¿am≥ adp-]Sn {]kw-K-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-®p. t_m¿Uv C∂-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS kwL-S-\-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-߃ IrXy-ambn AhXcn∏n°m\pw C°m-cy-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-{i-≤-t\Sm\pw \ΩpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. t_m¿Uv ]p\:kwL-S\ kw_-‘n®v tIcfw apt∂m´p sh®n-´p≈ _Z¬ kao-]\w kwc-£n°-W-sa∂ ktµ-i-amWv s]mXphn¬ tbmKØn¬ Db¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. h\n-Xm-Zn\w kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw {Iqc-ambn ]oVn-∏n°-s∏-Sp∂ h¿Ø-am\ kmaq-lym-h-ÿ-bn¬ Hfn-t®m-Stem Iog-Sß - tem A√, kwL-Sn-Xa - mbn 34 (10-˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®) sNdpØp \n¬°-emWv A\n-hm-cy-sa∂v {]Jym]n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p km¿∆-tZ-iob h\n-Xm-Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \ΩpsS h\nXm {]h¿Ø-I¿ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n® sNdp- \ m- S - I - Ø ns‚ ktµ- i w. kwÿm-\Øv ]Xn-s\m∂v tI{µ-ß-fn-emWv CØ-hW kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h\nXm-Zn-\m-tLmjw \S-∂-Xv. CXn¬ Hº-Xn-SØv sNdp-\m-S-I-߃ Ac-tß-dn. \m¬]-tXmfw h\nXmw-K-߃ A`n-t\-Xm-°-fmbn cwK-Øp-h-∂p. Xow t]∏¿ Ah-X-c-W-a-S°w hnhn[ DØ-c-hmZn- Ø - ß ƒ Gs‰SpØv Aº- t Xmfw h\nXm {]h¿Ø- I ¿ thsdbpw thZn- b n- s e- Ø n. kwÿm-\-sØm-´msI \m\q-dn-tesd h\n-Xmw-K߃ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn. ]cn-]mSn apt∂m´p sh® ktµ-i-Øns‚ Kmw`o-cy-tØmsSm∏w Nn´-bmb kwLm-S-\hpw IqSnt®¿∂ t∏mƒ h\n-Xm-Zn-\m-tLmjw ^e-{]Zhpw anIhp-‰-Xp-am-bn. kwL-S-\-bpsS tijn hnfn-t®mXnb {]h¿Ø-\w. F√m h\nXm {]h¿Ø-Itcbpw A`n-\-µn-°m≥ Cu kµ¿`w D]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. o MARCH 2012 Pn√m P\-d¬ t_m-Un-Iƒ ae-∏pdw s^{_p-hcn 14\v ae∏pdw ]mekv HmUn-t‰mdn-b-Øn¬ Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v Sn.-Fw. APnØv Ipam-dns‚ A≤y£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ ae-∏pdw Pn√m P\- d ¬ t_mUntbmKw kwÿm\ h¿°nwKv {]kn-U‚ v sP. kXy-cm-P≥ DXvLmS\w sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v Pn√m sk{I-´dn C. cta-i≥ Pn√m-I-Ωn‰n dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn∏n-®p. N¿®-Iƒ°v kwÿm\ t\Xm-°fmb ]n. jo_, _n. lcn-Ip-am-¿ F∂nh¿ adp-]Sn ]d-™p. P\-d¬ t_mUn-bn¬ 82 AwK-߃ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. kwÿm\ IΩn‰n AwKw chn- sIm-S-°m-SØv \µn tcJ-s∏Sp-Øn. F. inh-Zm-k\v bm{X-bb∏v \¬In. kwLS-\-bpsS Pn√m sshkv {]kn-U‚ v sI.sF. cLp-hns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ kn.-sF.Sn.bp. Pn√m {]kn-U‚pw ap≥ Fw.-F¬.F.-bp-amb {io. hn. iin-Ip-am¿ bm{X bb∏v tbmKw DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kn.sF.-‰n.-bp. Pn√m sk{I-´-dn- {io. tPm¿÷v sI. B‚-Wn,- {io. inh-Zm-k\v D]-lmcw \¬In-. NS-ßn¬ Sn.-sI. jmP≥ (sI.-Fkv.-C.-_n. Uªn-bq.-F), Sn.-sI.-P-b-Ip-am¿, Pb≥Zmkv kp{]nbm sI.-F≥. cho-{µ-\mYv, jo_, kptc-{µ≥ a¶-S, _jo¿ Np¶-Ø-d, tkma-cm-P≥, _n. lcn-Ip-am¿, lmPn-d F∂nh¿ kwkm-cn®p. XpS¿∂v sI.-F. inh-Zm-k≥ adp-]Sn {]kwKw \S-Øn. NS-ßn¬ h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ t\Xmhv F. {]Imiv \µn ]d-™p. P\-d¬ t_mUn-°p-tijw kwL-S-\bpsS ap≥ kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v {io. sI.- CSp°n CSp°n Pn√m P\-d¬t_mUn s^{_p-hcn 8\v aqe-a‰w F®v.B¿.-kn. lmfn¬ tN¿∂p. Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v Ppssaem _ohn-bpsS A[y£- X bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK- Ø n\v sk≥{S¬ IΩ‰n AwKw tPmPn tPm¿÷v amXyp kzmKXw ]d-™p. sk_m-Ãy≥ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Pn√m sk{I- ´ dn N{µ- t _mkv sI.- ] n. {]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. kwÿm\ IΩ-‰n°p th≠n kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn Ipcy≥ 19 h\n-X-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS Fgp-]-Xp- t]¿ P\d¬ t_mUn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Ipamcn kpeptacn kmw \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. KSEBOA News Pn√m {Sj-d¿ cPo-{µ≥ \mb¿ hchv sNehv IW°v Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p. kwL-S\m t\Xm-°f - mb sI. Cµn-c, sI.-sI. t_mkv, apl-ΩZv Imknw F∂n-h¿ P\-d¬t_m-Unsb A`n-hm-Zyw-sNbvXp. 35 Pn√m P\-d¬ t_m-Un-Iƒ tIm´bw `-ßsf-°p-dn®pw a‰p ]cn]m-Sn-Isf°pdn®pw hni-ZoI-cn-®p. s]mXp-N¿®-bn¬ Db¿∂p- h ∂ hnj- b - ß ƒ°v tkmW¬ sk{I´dn Ipcy≥ sk_m-Ãy¬ hni- Z o- I - c Ww \¬In. {Sj-d¿ ]n.-F≥. tkma≥ hc-hp-Nn-e-hp-I-W-°p-Iƒ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® p. 94 t]¿ tIm´bw Pn√m P\-d¬ t_mUn s^{_p-hcn 14\v tlm´¬ B¿t°- U n- b bn¬ sh®v Pn√m {]knU‚ v hn. {_nPvem-ens‚ A≤y-£-Xbn¬ tN¿∂p. kwÿm\ sshkv {]knU‚ v a[p- e m¬ sP. DXvLm- S \w sNbvXp. BIvSnwKv sk{I-´dn kn.sI. kptc- { µ≥ Pn√m dnt∏m¿´-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. kwÿ-m\ `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb t_mkv sI.-sI, Fw.-F. _m_p, ]n.-hn. {]Zo]v F∂n-h¿ kwLS\ Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ {]t£m- tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. _n. _n\p kzmK-Xhpw F.-Fw. {ioIp-am¿ IrX-⁄-Xbpw tcJ-s∏-SpØn. Imk-d-tKmUv Imk-d-tKmUv Pn√m P\-d¬t_mUn tbmKw s^{_p-hcn 3\v Im™-ßmSv ]n.-U-ªyp.-Un. sdÃvlukn¬ sh®v \S-∂p.- Pn√m {]knU‚ v 36 \µ-Ip-am¿ ]n.-]n.-bpsS A[y£- X - b n¬ tN¿∂ tbmKØn¬ Pn√m sk{I-´dn a[pkq-Z\ - ≥ ]n.-hn. dnt∏m¿´v AhX- c n- ∏ n- ® p. kwÿm\ `mchmln {]kmZv amXyp kwÿm\ IΩ‰n dnt∏m¿´nwKv \S- Ø n. kwÿm\ sk{I- ´ dn F. taml-\≥ N¿®-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-™p. Bi Sn.-]n. kzmK-Xhpw ctajv H.-hn. \µnbpw {]Imin-∏n-®p. MARCH 2012 bqtdm-∏n-eqsS...-˛6 _-jo¿ Np¶Ød bm{Xm hn-h-cWØns‚ Ah-km\ `mKw alm-k-ap-{Z-Øn-\SnbneqsS e≠≥ \K-c-Øn¬ ]mco-kn¬ \n∂pw e≠-\n-te-°p≈ bm{XmIm-eØv 7.30 aWn°v XpS-ßn. ]mco-kns‚ \Kc {]m¥-ßfpw IqSn ]n∂n´v Ign-™-t∏mƒ hnf™p-In-S-°p∂ {^©p hb-ep-Iƒ I≠p XpSßn. hnim-e-amb hb¬ ]c-∏p-I-fpsS ImgvN c≠v aWn-°q-tdmfw \o≠p-\n-∂p. hnim-e-amb \mev hcn-∏m-X-bmWv ]mco-kv, e≠≥ sslth _ v \q‰n-bn-cp-]Xv Intem-ao-‰¿ thK-Øn¬ t]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p. bqtdm-∏n¬ k©-cn® \Kc {]tZ-i-߃ A√m-Øn-Ss - Øms° Irjn-bn-Sß - ƒ I≠n-cp-∂p. ]t£ Hcn-SØpw aÆn¬ Cd-ßn-\n∂v ]Wn sNøp∂ Hcp Irjn-°m-c-t\tbm I¿jIsØm gn-em-fn-tbtbm ImWm≥ Ign-™n-√. Iptd Zqcw ]n∂n-´t- ∏mƒ hb-te-eI - ƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Hcp sIm®p h\w. hb-ep-Iƒ apdn®v IS∂v t]mIp∂ Sh¿ sse\p-Iƒ ˛ \Ωƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ ]e-bn-SØv sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv t]mse U_nƒ k¿Iyq´v Sh¿ sse\n¬ Hcp `mKØv IqsS am{Xw kn¶nƒ k¿Iyq´v sse≥ hen®v adp-`mKw Hgn-®n-´n-cn°p∂ Sh¿ sse\pw H∂p c≠n-SØv I≠p. Ip∂p-Iƒ°v apI-fn-embn \ncØn ÿm]n®n- c n- ° p∂ Im‰mSn b{¥- ß ƒ°v apI- f n¬ \n∂pw IrXy- a mb CS- t h- f - I - f n¬ an∂¬ {]Imiw {]Xy- £ - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv bqtdm- ∏ y≥ kpc£m \nb- a - Ø ns‚ `mK- a m- b n- c n- ° - W w. cmhnse ]Xn-s\m-∂c aWn-tbmsS {^m≥kns‚ AXn¿Øn-bnse Imeokv F∂ ÿe-sØ-Øn. {^m≥kn-\pw {_n´\pw CS-bv°p≈ kap{Z `mK-amWv Cw•ojv Nm\¬. 38 Intem-ao-‰t- dmfw \of- a p≈ Cu IS- e n- S p°v \o¥n- ° - S ∂ hoc∑mcn¬ \ΩpsS C¥y- ° m- c s‚ anln¿ sk∂ns‚ t]cpw D≠v. bqtdm-∏y≥ kmt¶-XnI ]cn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ A¤p-X s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp amXr- I - b mWv {^m≥kn- t \bpw {_n´- t \bpw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Nm\¬ SW¬. Cw•ojv Nm\¬ F∂ kap{Z `mK-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-´n¬ \n∂pw At\Iw ao‰¿ Xmsg-°qSn \n¿Ωn®ncn-°p∂ aq∂v SW-ep-Iƒ {^m≥knse Imeokv sXm´v {_n´\nse t^mIvtÃm¨ hsc \o≠p-In-S° - p-∂p. 50.5 Intem-ao-‰¿ \of-ap≈ SW-ens‚ 37.9 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw kap-{Z-Øn-\-Sn-bn-emWv c≠v SW-ep-Iƒ. 25 ASn hymk-Øn¬ c≠v `mK-tØ°p-ap≈ s{Sbn≥ KXm-K-X-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ 30 ao‰¿ AI- e - Ø n- e mbn Cu c≠v sabn≥ SW-ep-Iƒ°v CSbv°v 16 ASn hymkØn¬ aq∂m-a-sXmcp SW¬ IqSn-bp-≠v. CXv sabn‚-\≥kv, kpc£ F∂o Bhiy- ß ƒ°mbn am{X- a p- ≈ - X m- W v . Cu k¿∆o- k nwKv SW- e n¬ \n∂pw c≠v sabn¬ SW-en-te°pw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp∂- X n- \ mbn 11 ASn hymk- Ø n¬ At\Iw SW-ep-Ifpw D≠v. 1996 ¬ Ata-cn-°≥ knhn¬ F©n\n-b¿amcpsS skmssk‰n B[p-\nI temIsØ Ggv A¤p-X-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv, Cu Nm\¬ SW¬ kwhn- [ m\sØbmWv. 1988 ¬ \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n®v 1994 ¬ ]q¿Ønbm-°nb Cu SW-ens‚ \n¿ΩmW thK- KSEBOA News 37 ...e≠≥ \K-c-Øn¬ Xbpw Hcp A¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. SWens‚ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ `mKw kap-t{Zm]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw 75 ao‰¿ XmsgbmWv. bqtdm-∏y≥ bqWn-b-\n¬ Hcp cmPyØv \n∂pw as‰mcp cmPytØ°v IS- ° p- t ºmƒ Imcy- a mb sN°nßv H∂pw Fhn-tSbpw D≠mbn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv t\csØ kqNn∏n-®n-cp-∂-t√m. F∂m¬ {_n´-\n-te-°p≈ {]thi\w Aßns\ Bbncp∂n√. hnkbpsS Imcyhpw Aßns\ Xs∂-bmWv. bqtdm-∏y≥ bqWn-b-\nse F√m cmPy- ß ƒ°pw IqSn Hcp hnk. {_n´\v am{Xw thsd hnk FSp-°Ww. Fb¿t]m¿´p- I - f n¬ hntZ- i - t Ø°v t]mIp∂ Hcp bm{X-°-mc\v th≠ coXn-bn-ep≈ AtX Kuc-h-tØm-sS-bp≈ F√m ]cn-tim-[-\Ifpw Ign-™nt´ Nm\¬ SW-en-eqsS t]mIp∂ s{Sbn-\n-te°v {]th-i\w In´n-bp-≈p. Nm\¬ SW- e n- e qsS Imeo- k n¬ \n∂pw t^mIvtÃmƒ hsc k¿∆okv \S-Øp∂ j´n¬ s{Sbn- \ n¬ bm{X- ° m¿ t\cn´v Ib- d p- I - b √ sNøp-∂-Xv. tdmUv hgn FØn-t®-cp∂ hml-\ß-fmWv bm{X-°m-tcm-sSm∏w s{Sbn-\n-te°v Ibdp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm t_mKn-bnepw 3 _ p-Iƒ hsc Ib-‰m≥ kuIcyw D≠v ˛ Rß-fpsS _ pw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w s{Sbn-\n\v AI-Ømbn. kap-{Z-Øn-\S- n-bn-eqsS \S-Øp∂ B s{Sbn≥ bm{X-bn¬ \ap°v {]tXy-I-X-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ A\p`hs∏-Sp-∂n-√. sNss∂ sdbn¬th tÃj\n¬ \n∂pw s{Sbn≥ Ib-dp∂ Hcmƒ ASpØ tÃj- \ n¬ Cdßn t\m°ptºmƒ AXv sImftºm BsW-¶n¬ AXn-\¿∞w IS¬ IS∂v t]m∂n-cn-°p-∂p F∂v hniz-kn-t°≠n hcp-∂Xv t]mse Hcp A\p-`hw am{Xw. Imeo-knepw t^mIvtÃm-Wnepw sdbn¬th tÃjs‚ ASp-sØm∂pw A√ IS¬. kap{Z `mK-amb 37.9 Intem-ao-‰¿ Ign™v Bdv In-temao-‰-dn¬ Gsd Zqcw Ic-bn-te°v Ib-dn-bmWv Ccp `mKØpw SW¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Ac38 a-Wn-°q-dn-t\-°mƒ A¬∏w IqSp-X¬ kabw FSp-Øp-Im-WWw R߃ Cw•ojv Nm\¬ IS∂v {_n´-\n-te°v {]th-in-®p. kap-{Z-Øn-\Sn-bn-eqsS s{Sbn≥ IS∂v t]mcp-tºmƒ F√mhcpw _ n¬ \n∂pw Cd- ß n. hnim- e - a mb s{Sbn≥ t_mKn-bn-eqsS Np‰n \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. t^mIvtÃm-Wn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ F√mhcpw _ n-\-I-tØ°v Xs∂ Ib-dn. _ v Rßtfbpw Iq´n s{Sbn-\n¬ \n∂pw Cdßn tdmUn-eqsS bm{X XpS¿∂p. D®-tbmsS e≠≥ \K-c-Øn¬ FØn. \√ hni-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ BZyw I≠ (sI‚°n) ss{^Uv Nn°≥ Ãmfn¬ Ib- d n. Hcp IjWw s]mcn® tImgnbpw {_Uv t]mep≈ c≠v Ij-W-ßfpw hmßn hni-∏-S-°n. Rß-fpsS ]mt°-Pns‚ Hcp t]mcmbvI e≠≥ ]´Ww ImWm≥ A[nIw kabw D≠mbn-cp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. F\n°v AXn-t\-°p-dn®v th≠{X [mcW D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kl-bm-{XnI-cn¬ Iptd-t]¿ Hcp ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] IqSn IqSp-X¬ apS°n Hcp Znhkw IqSn e≠-\n¬ Xß-Ø° hn[w Sn°‰v Atd©v sNbvXn-cp-∂p. D®°v XpSßn cm{Xn- t bmsS Ah- k m- \ n- ® GXm≠v Ggv aWn-°q¿ am{Xta F\n°v e≠\n¬ Id-ßm≥ kabw In´n-bp-≈p. ]t£ ]cnNb kº-∂-\mb Hcp tem°¬ ssKUns\ {Smh¬kp-Im¿ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ In´nb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ {][m\ ÿe-ßMARCH 2012 ...e≠≥ \K-c-Øn¬ tXm∂n-bn-√. _n√v In´n. 7.65 ]u≠v GI- t Ziw A™qdv cq]. sf√mw H∂p t]mbvIm-Wm≥ Ign-™p-sh∂v am{Xw. Ncn{X {]kn- ≤ - a mb e≠≥ {_nUv P v , _°nwKv lmw ]me-kv, shÃv an\n-ÿ Xu_n, _nKvs_≥, e≠≥ sF, sXwkv \Zn, lukv Hm^v tIma¨kv XpS- ß nb tI{µ- ß - f n¬ F√mw FØn. F√m-bn-SØpw sN∂n-d-ßp-I, A¬∏ kabw H∂p ImWpI Ipd®v t^mt´mIƒ FSp-°pI aSßpI Aßs\ Xnc°v ]nSns®mcp \Kc {]Z-£nWw. cm{Xn 7 aWn-tbmsS C¥y-°m¿ [mcmfw D≈ shwªn F∂ ÿeØv tlm´- e n¬ ˛ AhnsS cm{Xn `£Ww D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . `£Ww tXSn H‰bv°v ]pd-Øn-dßn Iptd Zqcw \S-∂p. cm{Xn tdmUn¬ henb Xnc-s°m∂pw I≠n-√. ]t£ ]ªn°v _ p-Iƒ CS-bv°nsS t]mIp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. shwªn-bn¬ Xnc-°n-√mbn-cp∂p F¶nepw e≠≥ \K-c-Øn¬ CXn\v apºv t]mb at‰-sXmcp bqtdm-∏y≥ \K-c-tØ°mfpw Xnc°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. C¥y≥ dtÃm-d‚ v F∂v t_m¿Uv I≠t∏mƒ Ib-dn. C¥y≥ `£Ww F∂p ]d-bmhp∂ H∂pw In´n-bn-√. sa\p t\m°n t]cpsIm≠p sNdnb ]cn-Nbw tXm∂n® c≠n-\߃ Hm¿U¿ sNbvXp. henb cpNn-sbm∂pw `£Ww Ign™v shwªnbpsS as‰mcp `mK- t Ø°v H‰bv°v \S-∂p. Hcp I¨kyqa¿ tÃm¿ I≠-t∏mƒ Ib-dn Ipd®v ]g-ßfpw a‰pw hmßn. F√m-Øn-s‚bpw hne I\-ØXm-bn-cp∂p F∂mepw e≠-\n¬ \n∂pw hmßn-b-Xm-sW∂v ]dbm-at√m F∂v IcpXn Ipd®v km[- \ - ß ƒ t]cn\v hmßn. Fs‚ bqtdm- ∏ y≥ kµ¿i- \ Øns‚ Ah- k m\ cm{Xn shwªn-bnse {Ia≥ _lp \ne sI´n- S - a mb tlm´¬ shwªnbn¬ Bbn- c p∂p. ]nt‰∂v ImeØv aS°bm{X XpS-ßn. {]kn-≤-amb lo{Xp hnam\-Øm-hf - Ø - n-te-°p≈ bm{X-bn¬ \√ {Sm^n°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \Kcw Ign™v Ipd®v A[nIw Zqcw t]mcWw hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn-te°v. hgntbm- c Øv I≠ {_n´ojv `h- \ - ß ƒ°v Hcp {]tXyI `wKn tXm∂n. lo{Xp hnam-\-Øm-hfw AXn hnim-e-amWv. \ΩpsS _kv Ãm≥Un¬ _ p-Iƒ \nc-Ønbn-´n-cn-°p-∂X - p-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp∂p hnam-\ß - f - psS \nc. FÆhpw hfsc IqSp-X¬ tXm∂n-®p. hnam\w ]d-∂p-bp¿∂-Xn\p tijw P\-eneqsS Fb¿t]m¿´ns‚ Hcp ]Sw FSp-Øp. aS°- b m- { Xbpw tZml hgn Xs∂- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. cmhnse 10.30 \v e≠-\n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v JØ¿ Fb¿ shbvkns‚ hnam-\-Øn¬ tZmlbn¬ FØp-tºmƒ {]mtZ-inI kabw cm{Xn 7.30 Bbn-cp-∂p. DS≥ Xs∂ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ^vssf‰v In´n. ]nt‰∂v ImeØv 5.30 aWn°v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Cdßn. Xte Znhkw 10.30 \v ]pd-s∏´v ]nt‰ Znhkw 5.30 \v FØn-t®-cptºmƒ IS∂v t]mIp-∂Xv 19 aWn-°q¿ BWv. F∂m¬ A{Xbpw aWn-°q¿ \Ωƒ bm{X \SØp-∂n-√. hnam\ bm{X-bn¬ AXpw Hcp IuXpI-Icamb A\p-`hw BWv. (Ah-km-\n-®p) KSEBOA News 39 Pn√m hm¿Ø-Iƒ IÆq¿ Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ sSÃn\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w Pn√m IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ sSÃv Fgp-Xp-∂-h¿°mbn Hm^o-tkgvkv lukn¬ h®v ¢mkv \S-Øn. A°u-≠≥kn, kssπ BIv‰v F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn-emWp ¢mkv \S∂-Xv. sI. apl-ΩZv Pm^¿ (Pn√m sshkv {]kn-U‚ v) at\m-l-c≥,.-_n.-]n. (ko-\n-b¿ kq{]≠v ˛ dn´tb¿Uv) F∂n-h¿¢mkv \bn-®p. Be-∏pg Du¿P kwc-£-W-¢mkv ssIX-h\ kulr-Z-hm-b-\-im-ebp- t Sbpw klr- Z b dkn- U ≥kv Atkm-kn-tb-j-t‚bpw B`n-ap-JyØn¬ I¨kyq-a¿ ¢n\n°v Du¿P kwc- £ - W - ¢ mkv kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® p. Du¿P kwc-£-Ww, sshZyp-Xnbpw ho´-Ωbpw, sshZypXn kpc£ F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Akn- v F©n-\ob¿am-cmb Fkv. at\mPv Iqam¿, cmtP-jvtam≥, teJ, kp\n¬Ip-am¿ F∂n-h¿ ¢mkv FSp-Øp. hm¿Uv Iu¨kn-e¿ Fkv. Ac-hnµm-£≥ ]cn]mSn D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXp. F¬.-Un. kµ¿i\w Be-∏p-g Pn√m Iƒ®-d¬ k∫v IΩn-‰n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ If-a-t»cn temUv sUkv]m®vsk‚-dn-te°v ]T-\-bm{X \S-Øn. am¿®v 6 \v \S-Ønb ]T-\-bm-{X-bn¬ 23 t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Pn√bn¬ kwL-S\ \S-Øp∂ Du¿÷ kwc-£W ¢mkp-I-fn¬ hnj-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂h¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv bm{X \S-Øn-b-Xv. temUv sUkv]m®v sk‚-dns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw s]mXp-hnse sshZypXn ÿnXn-sb-∏‰nbpw knÃw Hm∏-td-j≥ No^v F©n-\o-b¿ {io. kn.-hn. \µ≥, FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b¿amcmb k¿∆{io _o\ _ohn, B\µv, Akn. FIvkn. F©n-\o-b¿ amb Fkv. \mb¿, Akn- v F©n-\o-b¿, kndmPv F≥.-F-kv., sk_n≥ tPmbn F∂n-hcpw hni-Zo-I-cWw \S-Øn. IΩyq-Wnt°-j≥ Unhn-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\hpw kwLmw-K-߃ kµ¿in-®p a\- n-em°n. 40 MARCH 2012 Pn√m hm¿Ø-Iƒ tImgn-t°mSv GI-Zn\ inev]ime A≤y-£-X-bn¬ Pn√m IΩn‰n tbmKw tN¿∂p. Pn√m sk{I´dn lcn-\m-cm-b-W≥ kn.-F≥. Pn√m dnt∏m¿´pw kwÿm\ P\- d ¬ sk{I- ´ dn Fw.- P n. kptc- j v I p- a m¿ kwÿm\ dnt∏m¿´pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m IΩn‰n AwK-߃°mbn s^{_p-hcn 10\v tImgn-t°mSv Fc-™n-°¬ henb XpcpØn ]pg-tbmcw dntkm¿´n¬ GIZn\ inev]-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Pn√m IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fpw, `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw kwÿm\ t\Xm°fpw Dƒ∏sS 48 AwK-߃ inev]-im-e-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. F√m AwK-ßfpw kzbw ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Ønbpw kwL-S-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sns\°pdn®pw kwkm-cn-®p. "sFkv t{_°nwKv' skjt\mSv IqSnbmWv ]cn-]mSn Bcw- ` n- ® Xv . kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn- U ‚ v t_mkv tP°_v Cu skj\v t\XrXzw \¬In. XpS¿∂v Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v H. ]pjv]s‚ XpS¿∂v dnt∏m¿´p-Is - fbpw, sXc-s™-SpØ A©v hnj-bßsfbpw (kwL-S-\bpw kaql-hpw, kwL-S-\bpw ÿm]-\-hpw, kwL-S-\bpsS i‡n Zu¿_ey-w, apgp-h≥ Hm^o-k¿amscbpw Fßs\ kwL-S-\-bpsS AwK-ß-fm°mw, kwL-S-\bpw k_v IΩn‰n {]h¿Ø-\ßfpw) ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n {Kq∏v N¿® \S-Øn. DØc taJem sk{I-´dn C. at\mPv hnj-b߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v kwkm-cn-®p. hnhn[ {Kq∏pIsf {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n®v taml- \ ≥ sI., Aa¿\mYv ]n.-_n., Sn. {]Zo-]vIp-am¿, t{]a≥ Fw. kn. kp{_-“-Wy≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn®p. inev]-im-e-bn¬ C. iio-{µ≥ kzmK-X-hpw, ]hn-{X≥ \µnbpw ]d-™p. IÆq¿ P\-d¬t_mUn IÆq¿ Pn√m P\-d¬ t_mUn tbmKw s^{_phcn 2 \v tlm´¬ kvssI ]me- k n¬ h®p \S- ∂ p. sI.- F - k v . kPohv kzmKXw ]d™p. Sn.- P n. _metKm]m-e≥ A≤y-£\m-bn-cp-∂p. Pn√m-I-Ωn‰n dnt∏m¿´v Pn√m sk{I-´dn PK-Zo-i≥ kn. Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn Fw.Pn. kptcjv Ipam¿ kn.-kn. dnt∏m¿´nwKv \S-Øn. k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂pw dn´-b¿ sNbvX Akn- v F©n-\o-b¿ sI. h¬k-e\v bm{X-b-b∏p \¬In. o KSEBOA News 41 Indian Power Sector Lastmonth Lathish PV 5 states accounted for 80% of total discom loss Rating agency Fitch said the losses of power distribution companies in five states contributed to 80% of the total losses in the sector during 2009-10. "Losses of Distribution companies [discoms] in the five states -- Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Haryana, constituted 80% of the total losses of all discoms in the country in financial ended March 2010," Fitch said in a statement. The weak financial profile of discoms is the primary cause of stress for state power utilities. They posted Rs 29,500 crore worth of losses in fiscal 2009-10 against Rs 7,000 crore in fiscal 2005-06. Tata Power looks for higher tariff from Mundra UMPP Even though Tata power cannot legally get a higher tariff above the lowest tariff bid of Rs 2.26 a unit , they started campagning in the corridors of central Government for a higher tariff citing price increase of Indonesian coal. Tata Power has said the flagship 4,000-MW Mundra UMPP could become a "non-performing asset" if no decision is taken on increasing tariffs for electricity from the plant. Tata Power bagged the Mundra project in 2007 on the basis of the lowest tariff bid of Rs 2.26 a unit, but they argue that a change in the coal pricing policy in Indonesia has disturbed the cost structure of this project. Other private developers are also started asking for higher tariff on the lines of Tata. But, many critics in power sector feels that private companies like Tata and Reliance are undrequoting to get big power projects like UMPP, where the Governments will provide tax incentives. By under quoting they can outbid public sector companies. Later, they have the power to get higher tariff by some means. As per UMPP bid agreement fuel cost will not be reflected in power tariff. Now, when the project is nearing completion, these private companies are asking tariffs higher than those quoted by NTPC during the original bid process. Any increase in power tariff will burden the common man's money as it will be passed to them immediately. Delhi - Private discoms seek steep hike in power tariff The sky seems to be the limit for Delhi's private power distribution utilities who have now demanded hefty hikes in tariff for the financial year 2012-13 in their annual revenue requirement petitions to the Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission. While the north Delhi discom, Tata Delhi Power, has sought a hike of 18%, BSES Rajdhani wants a hike of 20% and BSES Yamuna has asked for a 27% increase. And this is not the end as these hikes are not inclusive of past-year dues, which DERC had already conceded to the power companies. 42 MARCH 2012 Indian Power Sector Odisha CM seeks central aid for private discoms Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik requested the Centre to sanction financial assistance under Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme (R-APDRP) to the State-run Central Electricity Supply Utility (Cesu) and other private distribution companies (distcoms) in the State. The aid will improve their power distribution and transmission systems, he said. Though the Centre introduced the R-APDRP scheme during the 11th Plan with the objective of upgrading the sub-transmission and distribution network, including energy accounting in urban areas having a population of over 30,000 each, the assistance is not available to private utilities, Naveen said. Odisha, encouraged by the new economic policy of 1991, was the first in the country to privatise the power sector. As part of the reforms, the State Government unbundled the Orissa State Electricity Board by separating generation, transmission and distribution. Though the World Bank and the DFID in the initial period assisted the private distribution companies, they later stopped financial capital projects. The distribution companies thereafter could not mobilise investment. Therefore, the objective of substantial reduction of Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses could not be achieved. Delhi - Tata Power wants consumers to pay reliability charge North Delhi power distribution company Tata Power Delhi proposes to levy a new "reliability charge" on commercial and industrial consumers who use more than 600 units in a month. According to the average revenue requirement (ARR) petition filed by the discom, the extra fee is in return for better service and augmented supply as high-end consumers no longer need to depend on expensive alternatives such as diesel gensets. In the ARR petition, the discom asked Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC) to allow them to charge a reliability fee as a "separate component of tariff." The discom said that highend consumers should be asked to pay an extra fee as the company has managed to cater to the city's growing demand for power and made it possible for high-end consumers to almost do away with gensets. Rinfra make good profit from lucrative electricity business At a time when most infrastructure companies have reported losses, Reliance Infrastructure has managed to show a profit growth in the December 2011 quarter thanks to its steady and lucrative electricity business. Going ahead with the policy of passing on any rise in fuel prices to consumers via tariff hikes would help the company maintain its margins in the electricity business. The company reported a marginal growth of less than 1% in net profit for on a year-on-year basis. Revenues from electricity business were bolstered by a hike in power tariffs. The 22% hike in tariffs in Delhi from September 1, 2011 helped it clock a 20% rise in revenues YoY. Besides this, the company got a clearance to collect accumulated dues of Rs 2,316 crore. Tata Power's Mundra UMPP-Unit 1 achieves full load operation It was a momentous occasion for Tata Power, India's largest Integrated private power utility when its wholly owned subsidiary Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL) which is setting up India's first Ultra Mega Power Project (UMPP) in Mundra, Gujarat achieved full load on country's first 800 MW sized super critical Unit 1 on 25th February 2012. Unit 1 was synchronized with the national grid on 8th January 2012. The Commercial Date of Operation of the unit will be declared shortly. For more Indian power sector news, visit our web site - www.kseboa.org/news KSEBOA News 43 t_m¿Uv DØ-c-hp-Ifneq-sS... k¿∆okv IW-£\pIƒ°v ]pXp-°nb am¿K \n¿t±-iß - ƒ BO (FM)(Genl)No:224/2012 (DPC1/C-Gl/31/2003) Dtd.Tvpm.28.01.2012 CeIv{Snkn‰n BIvSv 2003, CeIv{Snkn‰n kssπ-tImUv 2005, tIcf tÉv Ce-Iv{Snkn‰n IΩo-j-s‚bpw tIcf Kh¨sa‚n-t‚bpw hnhn[ am¿K \n¿t±-i-߃ F∂nhbv°v A\p-k-cn-®p≈ am‰-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v k¿∆okv IW-£-\p-Iƒ \¬Ip∂-Xn-\p≈ ]pXp-°nb am¿K\n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. Zmcn{Zy tcJbv°v Xmsg-bp-≈Xpw 500 hm´vkn¬ Ipdhv IW-Iv‰Uv temUv D≈-htcbpw IW-IvSUv temUv 1000 hm´vkn¬ Ipdhv Bh-iy-ap≈ Fkv.kn/Fkv.‰n hn`m-Kß-ƒ°v IW-£≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v t_m¿Un\v Nne-hm-Ip∂ bYm¿∞ XpI AS-bv°p∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n. CXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ IW-IvSUv temUv D≈ ta¬∏-d™ hn`mK-Ønse Km¿lnI IW-£-\p-Iƒ, imco-cnI sshI-ey-ap-≈-h¿, Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°v sdKp-te-‰dn IΩo-js‚ A\p-a-Xn°v hnt[-b-ambn kvs]jy¬ kvIoan¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn kuP\yw \¬Ip-∂Xpw ]cn-tim-[n-bv°pw. H.-ssh.-C.kn \n¿Ø-em-°pI, sse≥ Zo¿Ln-∏n-°m≥ tPmen-Iƒ Ign-hXpw B¿.-Pn.-Pn.-hn.-ssh, B¿-˛-F.-]n.-Un.-B¿.]n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]Imcw sNøpI, ]h¿ Asem-t°-j≥, an\naw Kymc≠n F∂nh \n¿Øem-°pI XpS-ßn-b-hbpw Cu DØ-c-hn-ep-≠v. t_m¿Uv Poh-\-°m¿°pw s]≥j≥Im¿°pw \¬In-h-∂n-cp∂ k¿∆okv IW-£\p≈ {]tXyI ap≥K-W\ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\-am-bn-´p-≠v. ]ªn°v Iw^¿´v tÃj-\p-If - psS Xmcn^v BO (FM)(Genl)No:5/2012 (DPC1/C-Gl/13/2011) Dtd.Tvpm.03.01.2012 Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk‰n BIvSv {]Icw cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ skmssk-‰n-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep≈ ]ªn°v Iw^¿´v tÃj-\p-I-fpsS Xmcn^v LT VII A bn¬ \n∂pw LT VI B Bbn ]p\¿ \n¿Æbw sNbvXv DØ-c-hm-bn. kºm-: am[-h≥ \ºq-Xncn 44 MARCH 2012 \qdv iX-am-\w...... tam U¬ sk£≥ F∂p tI´m¬ Nnescms° s\‰n-Np-fn-°p∂ Cu ImeØv \mep sk£-\m-^o-kp-I-fp≈ sIm√-Øns‚ Ing°≥ h\-tbmc taJebnse A©¬ k_v Unhn- j \nse Ipf- Ø q- ∏ p- g , Icp- t Im¨, A©¬ shÃv, A-©¬ F∂o \mep sk£\nepw 100% If£≥ F^njy≥kn. kwL-S\ - b - psS Pn√m sshkv {]kn-U‚mb \n- m¿ BWv A©¬ k_vUn-hn-j≥ Akn v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b¿. A©¬ shÃn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn aq∂p XhW 100% If£≥. AhnsS Akn-  v F©n- \o-b-dmb _k¥v kwL- S - \ - b psS Pn√m tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv. G‰hpw {it≤-ba - m-bXv IpfØq-∏pg sk£≥ Cu t\´w ssIh-cn-®X - n-emWv. kwL-S\mwK-amb A\q_v BWv AhnsS Akn- v F©n-\o-b¿. BZn- h m- k n- t °m- f - \ nbpw {ioe- ¶ ≥ A`bm¿∞n-t°m-f\ - nbpw a‰p ]nt∂m-°° - mcpw [mcmf-ap≈, h-\`- q-an-bm¬ kar-≤a - mb Ipf-Øq-∏pg sk£-≥ Hm^o-kn¬ \S-Øp∂ k¨ ssdkv ao‰nwKn¬ Ign-™ Znh-ksØ h¿°v, 11 sI.hn Assd-©s v a‚pw a‰v hnj-bß - fpw F√mw N¿®m hnj-bw. \√ Imcy-߃ sNbvXh - ¿°v {]iwk. A∂sØ h¿°v πm≥sNbvXv kpc-Ivjm {]Xn-⁄-bpsaSpØv ]ncn-bp-∂p. CsX√mw _p°n¬ tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ p. Hmh¿slUv k¿∆okv AS°w Ime-Xm-ak - a - n-√msX Poh-\°m¿ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. CXn-s\√mw t\XrXzw GI k_v F©n-\o-b¿. Akn.-FI - vkn.F-©n-\o-b¿ Imcy-߃ Xnc-°n th≠ \n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Ip-∂p. AtXt]mse ko\n- b ¿ kq{]≠pw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sNtø≠ Imcy߃ ]d- ™ p- sIm- S p- ° p- ∂ p. F√m-hcpw Djm¿, ka-b¢ - n-]vXX - bpsS Imcy-Ønepw tPmen-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw. Øn¬ I¨kyq-a¿ \º¿ Xnc°n Adn-™v sNs∂-ØnbXv Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ \m´p-Im¿ `£Ww \¬Ip∂ hr≤ Zº-Xn-If - psS IpSpw_- Ø n¬. a°ƒ henb \ne- b n¬, ]t£ Xncn™v t\m°p-∂n-√. A∂-Øn\v hI-bn-√mØ Ch¿ Fßs\ Id≠v Nm¿÷v AS- ° pw. {]Xo£ ssIhn-SmsX Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ sNdp-∏°msc I≠v \qdp-iX - a - m\w F∂ B{Klw ]d™p. Ah¿ kt¥m-jt- ØmsS AS-b° v m-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-®p. Ahn-Sp∂v t\sc ASp-Øb - n-Sw. AXv sF.-F≥.-‰n.-bp.-kn-bpsS Hm^o-kmWv. I≠-bpSs\ {]kn-U‚ v Imcyw Xnc-°n. 100% Imcyw Ahn-sSbpw ]d-™p. AXn-s\-¥m, Fs∂ H∂p t\c-sØ hnfn-®p ]d-™m¬ aXnbmbn-cp-∂t√m. Xnc-°n-\n-Sb - n¬ ad-∂p-t]m-bX - m, Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ AS-b° v mw. ASpØ I¨kyq-a¿ \º¿ \√ ]cnNbw. Ipf- Ø q- ∏ pg t]meokv k¿°nƒ C≥kvs]-ISv d - psS Izm¿t´gvk.v t\sc k¿°nƒ C≥kvs]-IvSsd t]mbn I≠p. AhnsSbpw 100% B{Klw ]d-™p. ^≠n-√, ^≠p-hc - s - ´. km¿ ^≠v sshIp-sa-¶n¬ R߃ AS-t®ms´. ^≠v hcp-tºmƒ X∂m¬ aXn. AXp-th≠, Rm≥ C∂p-Xs∂ ASbv°mw. AXpw icn-bm-bn. hniz-kn-°m≥ ]‰mØ 100% Ipf-Øq-∏p-g-bn¬. Hcp henb Iq´m-ba v b - psS hnP-bw. Ipf-Øq∏p-gb - n¬ BIm-sa-¶n¬ Iq´mb {ia-tØmsS \ap°pw BImw. Hcp Hmh¿ko-bdpsS t\Xr-Xz- F.- iymw-Ip-am¿ KSEBOA News 45 apg-°-߃ HSp-hn¬ BImihpw ]Ip-sØ-Sp-°m≥ [mc-W-bm-bn. BImiw Bcp-tS-XmWv? kwÿm\ hyh-kmb hIp∏v A¿∞i-¶°nSan√mØ hn[w {]Jym]n®ncn-°p-∂p. k¿°m-cmWv BIm-i-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ-sc-∂v. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sIm®n°mb-en-\p-ap-I-fn¬ BIm-i-\-Kcw ]Wn-bm≥ btimdmw C≥{^m sUh-se-t∏gvkv F∂ kzImcy Iº-\n°v A\p-hm-Zhpw \¬In. “Imb¬ s]mXp-kz-Øm-Wv. AXv Hcp kzImcy Iº-\nbv°v hn¬°mt\m ]m´Øn\v sImSp-°mt\m H∂pw Xs∂ k¿°m-cn\v A[n-Im-c-an√ Imb¬ kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv k¿°m-cn\p≈Xv.” s{]m^: Fw. sI. {]kmZv “BIm-i-\-Kcw F∂Xv BIm-i-Øp-\n∂pw Xq°n-bn-Sp-I-sbm-∂p-a-√. Imb-ens‚ ASn-Ø-´n¬ \n∂v ]Wn-Xpb¿Øp-I-bm-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. 1986 se ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W \nb-ahpw 2011se XÆo¿ XS-kw-c-£W \nbahpw ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv Cu ]≤-Xn°v A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂-XneqsS sNøp-∂-Xv.” tUm.-kn.-Fw. tPmbn ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I≥ “Ipf-ßfpw hb-ep-Ifpw XÆo¿ XS-ßfpw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-≠p≈ hnI-k-\-amWv C\n Bhiyw. t\csØ FIvkv{]kv sslth sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ P\-߃ F¥p-sIm≠v FXn¿sØ∂v Ct∏mƒ a\- nem-bn.” a{¥n Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ “eoKp-Im¿ ssIøn¬ In´nb hIp-∏pIƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Bcw-`n® I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mK-amWv BIm-i-\-Kcw ]≤Xn. AXv GXm\pw t]¿°v [\n-I-cm-Im-\p≈ Ffp∏ hgn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. AXn-\mbn Cu \mSns‚ aÆpw sh≈hpw hmbphpw hn¬°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°cp-Xv. ” Fkv. Pb-N-{µ≥ \mb¿ ]{X {]h¿Ø-I≥ “tIc-f-Ønse {]ap-J-cmb B¿°n-sS-°v‰p-Ifpw Unssk-\¿amcpw Akw-_‘w F∂v hne-bn-cpØn X≈n-I-f™-XmWv kvssIkn‰n ]≤-Xn. kvssIkn-‰n-bpsS hc-thmsS sIm®n-bnse KXm-KX°p-cp°v Ipdbpw F∂Xv Imcy-߃ ]Tn-°m-sX-bp≈ {]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv. hml\ _l-f-Ønt\ kvssIkn‰n Imc-W-amIq F∂Xv Hcp H∂mw h¿j Unssk-\nßv hnZym¿∞n-°p-t]mepw a\- n-em-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q,” tUm. ca Fkv. I¿Ø FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv, Unssk-\¿ ˛ B¿°n-sSIvN¿ amknI 46 MARCH 2012 h\nXm Zn\m-N-cWw Fd-Wm-Ipfw ˛ kZ v \qdp-i-X-am\w If-£≥ F^n-jy≥kn t\Sn-b-Xn\v kwL-S-\-bpsS A`n-\-µ-\w Ipf-Øq-∏pg Akn-Âv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b¿ \nkm¿, Akn-Âv F©n-\o-b¿am-cmb A\q-]v, _k-¥v, AP-bI - p-am¿ F∂n-h¿°v P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn Fw.-Pn. kptc-jvIp-am¿ D]-lmcw \¬Ip-∂p. sF.- S n. A‰v kv I qƒ kwL- S n∏n® Be- ∏ pg Pn√m B\n-ta-j≥ ^nenw s^Ãnsh en¬ anI® Ne-®n{Xw, kwhn-[m\w, FUn- ‰ nßv ]pc- k v I m- c - ß ƒ t\Snb Fkv. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ (I-eh - q¿ Kh¿W-sa‚v lb¿ sk°-≠dn kvIqƒ). Fkv. F¬. ]pcw Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ sk£≥ Akn-Âv F©n-\ob¿ Sn. eo\-bp-tSbpw hn.-B¿. kpIp-am-ct‚bpw aI-\m-Wv. KSEBOA News tIc- f - b q- W n- t h- g v k n‰n bqØv s^Ãn- h - e n¬ IhnXm cN- \ °v H∂mw ÿm\w t\Snb [\ym-Zm-kv. No^v F©n-\o-b¿ (F-kv.kn.Fw) F.-F-kv. Zmk-∏-t‚bpw ]n.-hn. tPymXn-e-£-an-bp-tSbpw aI-fm-Wv. _\-he - ‚v ^≠v hnZym-`ymk Ahm¿Uv \nJn¬ F¬.-B¿. 10th CBSE S/o cmP{io ]n.-B¿. Fkv.F - k - v., Icp-hm‰ 47 Licensed to post without pre payment - No. KL/TV(N)/WPP/73/2012-14 at TVPM RMS on 21st and 22nd of every month R.N. 55167/91 KSEB OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATION NEWS Regd. KL/TV(N)/368/2012-14 PRICE 10.00 DØ-c-ta-Jem h\nXm I¨sh≥j≥ ˛ tImgn-t°mSv DZvLm-S\w: tUm. tla-eX ˛ kn.-sF.-Sn.-bp. AJn-te¥ym sk{I-´dn Printed and published by M.G. Sureshkumar, General Secretary, K.S.E.B. Officers’ Association (Reg. No. 365/90), TC 25/2969, Malloor Road, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 035 Editor: J. Mohammed Siyad Phone : 2462300. E-mail:news@kseboa.org/ info@kseboa.org; Visit us: www.kseboa.org. Fax: 2472272