Terms Pertaining to the American Revolution Parliament – part of the British government that makes laws Sons of Liberty – an organized group of colonists who led the fight against taxation Delegate – a person who acts or speaks for others First Continental Congress – the 1774 meeting of delegates from the colonies Patriot – a person who loves and supports his or her country Revolution – a complete and often violent change of government Loyalist – an American colonist who remained loyal to Britain Continental Army – a group of soldiers from the colonies, led by George Washington Independence – freedom Declaration of Independence – document explaining why American colonists were breaking from Britain Redcoat – a British soldier Hessian – a German soldier paid by the British to fight Americans Ally-friend or helper Militia –a part-time army of local citizens