World History II - Enduring Understandings EU#1: The United States gradually has become a global superpower. EU#2: Technological changes, demographic changes, and the changing role of government have shaped American society. EU#3: The principle of self-determination has shaped world history. EU#4: Increasing global interconnectedness has produced conflict and cooperation. Essential Questions Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 1) What was the impact of industrialization and urbanization on American society? 1) What were the causes and effects of the new imperialism? 1) What were the long-term effects of WWI? 1) What were the causes of WWII? 2) What were the arguments for and against America becoming an imperial power? 2) How did traditional and modern values clash in the 1920s? 2) How did the Allied Powers defeat the Axis Powers? 3) What were the causes and effects of WWI? 3) What was the impact of the 1920s consumer economy on American society? 3) What were the effects of WWII on civilian populations? 4) Why was WWI more destructive and widespread than previous wars? 4) What were the causes and effects of the Great Depression in the U.S.? 5) What were the causes and effects of the Russian Revolution? 5) How did the Great Depression change the role of government in various countries? 2) How did Progressive reformers respond to problems of the Gilded Age? 3) How did the role of government change during the Progressive Era? 4) What were the immediate effects after WWII? 5) What causes genocide? 4) What was the impact of the Progressive Movement on race, gender and class? Essential Topics Reconstruction, The Old West, Gilded Age, Industrialism. Urbanization, Progressivism, Socialism, Social Darwinism, Liberalism, Conservatism, suffrage, immigration, Nativism, democracy Imperialism, Nationalism, Militarism, Brinkmanship, Communism, front, trench warfare, conscription, Lost Generation, mandate system, treaty / armistice Red Scare, Roaring ‘20s, speculation, stock market, business cycle, gross domestic product, inflation, downward spiral, Keynesian economics, relief, recovery, reform, New Deal, social welfare totalitarianism, fascism, total war, Allies, Axis, Nazism, neutrality, appeasement, blitzkrieg, lebensraum, war crimes, genocide, Holocaust, United Nations Essential Skills historical methodology, document analysis, research, writing, note-taking, metacognition, mnemonics, listening, discussion, critical thinking