Medieval Europe Part II
The Church
1. The main religion in Europe was _____________________________.
2. In Europe, the Catholic Church had more ______________ than the _____________.
3. _________________________ were sent to teach the ____________________ how to
write in __________________.
4. _____________________ looked to the Church and __________________ for religious
and __________________ ___________________.
5. ________________________: places where monks lived and learned.
6. Monasteries were used to _____________________ ____________________, this
included learning about __________________ & ________________ achievements.
7. They would eventually create ______________________ first ______________________.
Holy Roman Empire
1. The __________________ were a Germanic _______________ that settled in
_________________.
2. Their first king was ______________. He was the first ___________________
_____________ to convert to _____________________________.
3. The next king was ____________________ __________________, also know as
____________________ the _________________. He __________________ the Franks and
defeated the ______________________ in the _________________ of _____________.
4. _______________________ was Charles _________________ grandson. He expanded
the ___________________, making it the __________________ empire in
_______________ since _________________. His biggest achievement would be
uniting ______________________ __________________.
5. Charlemagne also saved the ____________ from a __________ in _______________.
As a reward, the _______________ crowned ______________________ as the
_______________ ________________ _______________. Together, the pope and
Charlemagne became ______________ _____________________.
6. Charlemagne's Achievements:
a. Created ______________ _____________.
b. Was a ______________ emperor.
c. _________________ Christianity
d. Brings back _______________________.
e. Builds new _________________, ___________________, and __________________.
f.
This ALL helps _____________ the _____________.
7. The next ruler was _____________ the ______________, who was
_____________________ son AND a ___________ _______________.
8. After him, Charlemagne's three ______________________ started fighting each
other for __________________________. They end up dividing the __________________
into ________________ _______________________. This meant that the Holy Roman
Empire was no ________________ a _________________ empire.
The Crusades
1. Towards the end of the Middle Ages, _________________ began to _________
apart.
2. ________________ began __________________ the _____________________ Empire.
3. Soon, the ____________________, ___________, and ___________________ began
____________________ for __________________ of Jerusalem.
4. To the _________________, Jerusalem was the place ______________________ rose to
______________________, and where he ________________________ the
____________________ from ______________________.
5. For the ____________, Jerusalem was the _______________________ capital where
____________________ and ________________ made the ________________________. It
is also where King _____________________ built the __________________
_________________.
6. According to the _______________________, Jerusalem was the ______________
where ____________________ was ____________________ and rose from the
______________.
7. This caused conflict because the _____________________ were worried they
wouldn't be able to _____________ ______________________________. They were also
___________________ that the _______________ would conquer
_______________________. This led to the First Crusade.
8. Crusade: ___________________________________________________________________.
9. _______________ ______________ II started a _____________________ to capture
______________________. He was able to do this because he ___________________
knights that they would go to _________________________.
10. Results of the First Crusade:
a.
b. Killed _______________ of ___________________ and ____________.
11. The Second __________________ was led by _________________, who was the
leader of the _____________________. He led his ______________ to Jerusalem to
take it back from the Christians.
12. Results of the Second Crusade:
a.
13. The _________________ Crusade started when ____________________ decided to go
on _________________ __________________. This crusade was led by _____________
____________________ I. The King and his knights made it to _____________________,
but the _________________ ended in a __________.
14. Results of the Third Crusade:
a. _______________ ________________ & ________________ signed a peace
_________________.
15. The Reconquista was when the ___________________ in the __________________
Peninsula were __________________ to take _________________ from the
________________.
16. As a part of the Reconquista, Queen ________________ & King ______________ led
the Spanish __________________ so that they could punish _________________ and
____________. They also ____________ to ______________ them to _________________.
17. Results of the Crusades:
a. Losses:
i. _______________ lost some _________________.
ii. ________________ started to ____________________.
iii. Hatred _______________ different ________________ grew.
b. Wins:
i. ______________ increased.
ii. ___________________ _____________________.