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English 11 Honors
Native American Literature
“The World on the Turtle’s Back” page 24
Cause & Effect
In a story, events often have a cause-and-effect relationship. When the events have such a
relationship, one event (the cause) directly brings about the other (the effect). Use the
chart below to record the features of the world that are described in this Iroquois creation
myth.
What Exists
the Earth
What Caused It to Be
It grew when a woman walked in a circle around
dirt brought up from the ocean floor and placed
on a turtle’s back.
What are some of the opposing forces in the myth? Formulate a theory about
opposites in life and nature.
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Functions of Myths
Define Myth:________________________________________________________________
Define Creation Myth:_______________________________________________________
Directions: Read the four functions, or roles, of myths listed in the chart below. Then write
one or two examples from the selection that illustrate each function.
Function
Examples
To instill awe
To explain world
To support customs
To guide people
Follow Up:
Review the examples listed on your chart. Which of the four functions of myths do you
think this Iroquois creation myth best serves? Why?
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