Quarter 1 assessment Study Guide World History 1 Name________________________________ Block_____________ 1. Lines of latitude measure North to South in degrees. 2. Lines of longitude measure East to West in degrees. 3. Define the term Pre-History- Time before written records 4. Hominids that lived 1-4 million years ago were called Australopithecus Afarensis. 5. This was the first hominid to leave Africa Homo Erectus 6. Define Nomad- Hunter gatherer 7. An Archeologist studies fossils, artifacts and human remains to reveal information about past cultures. 8. The invention of farming Domestication Slash and burn farming Permanent agricultural societies The above characteristics describe the Neolithic age. 9. Define the term Artifact: something made or given shape by man, such as a tool or a work of art 10. What were some effects of the Neolithic age -Settlements develop -Specialization of labor -increase in trade 11. Mesopotamia was settled thanks to these two rivers Tigris & Euphrates 12. Place the following in correct order on the timeline below. 513 BCE, 757 BCE, 302 CE, 1492 CE, 3200 BCE, 2016 CE 3200 757 513 302 1492 3200 BCE BCE BCE CE CE CE 13. Who is Donald Johanson- Discovered the remains of “Lucy” 14. What is the difference between C.E. and B.C.E. C.E.= Common era, all dates after zero on a timeline B.C.E= Before common era, all dates before zero on a timeline 15. Compare/contrast the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages in the following categories. Paleolithic Neolithic Food Supply/ Populations Smaller populations lower food supply Larger populations greater food supply Temporary shelters More permanent housing Shelter Tools/ Occupations Specialization of labor Spears for hunting / hunter gathering 16. Identify the following people: Sargon of Akad______________________________________________________________________________ Hammurabi______________________________________________________________________________ Pharoah Menes______________________________________________________________________________ 17. Define Peninsula- a piece of land bordered by water on three sides give an example of one-India 18. Name two of the early Chinese dynasties we discussed in class: Shang Zhou 19. Paleolithic Age Australopithecus Time Frame 4mill-1mill B.C.E. Homo Habilis 2.5 mill-1.5 mil B.C.E Homo Erectus 1.6 mill- 30,000 B.C.E Neanderthal Cro-Magnon 200,000 – 30,000 40,000 – 8,000 B.C.E B.C.E First to make stone tools First to migrate out of Africa First to hunt Use fire And complex tools First to have burial rituals Simple language Hunted with flint First to appear knives identical to modern Cared for sick humans Innovations (Important Firsts) First hominid to walk upright. 20. Fill in the following chart based off your notes. Rivers (names) Type of Flooding (U or P) Mesopotamia Tigris & Euphrates (Unpredictable) Egypt India Indus and Ganges (Unpredictable) China Yangtze and Huang He (Unpredictable) Nile (predictable) none Sahara desert Hindu kush and Himalayan mts Himalayan mts and the Gobi desert Cuneiform Hieroglyphics none Oracle bone script Hammurabi Sargon of Akad Menes List the Natural Barriers Writing Style Important Rulers Type of Religion (poly or mono) and Main God poly poly poly poly Wheel, sail, plow, bronze weapons Geometry, Surgury, Calendar system Irrigation ditches, plumbing system, Grid system, Citadel, Mandate of heaven, Oracle bone script Innovations 21. Who led the Hebrew out of captivity in Egypt? Moses 22. On the map to the right, the letter A represents the ancient homeland of the Hebrews, also known as Canaan