RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND SEGREGATION A Sad Time in American History By Miss O. The Other Side Segregation The separation of people, usually based on race or religion Discrimination An unfair difference in the treatment of people African Americans in Congress During Reconstruction, African Americans began to have power in Virginia’s government, and men of all races could vote. Jim Crow Laws Laws passed by southern states that established segregation or separation of the races and reinforced prejudices held by whites. What is a prejudice? Unreasonable opinion about someone Sometimes the white people would call the black people mean names “Jim Crow” Laws Had an effect on the lives of African Americans and American Indians. Activity (with a partner) What do What do you notice? you know? What questions do you have? Jim Crow Laws Unfair poll taxes and voting tests were established to keep African American men from voting. Jim Crow Laws African Americans found it very difficult to vote or hold public office. Jim Crow Laws African American and white children attended separate schools. Activity (with a partner) What do What do you notice? you know? What questions do you have? Jim Crow Laws African Americans were forced to use separate poor quality services, such as drinking fountains, restrooms, and restaurants. White Socks Only Jim Crow Laws Also had an effect on American Indians