Five Myths about Future Employment in IT Courtesy of Microsoft Corporation and SIM (Society for Information Management). From their “Future Potential of IT” program. Trends in US Enrollment / Degrees Growth of PC drove this increase Growth of Internet drove this increase Reasons for low enrollments End of Y2K dot-com bust Press magnified impact of offshoring Post 9/11 less foreign student visas Chart data only CS- no data on other IT-related majors Spring 06 enrollment up Myth 1 There are no IT jobs. Reality Employment (millions) 4.5 IT job market strong 70,000 tech jobs on Dice.com Significant increase from 2002 at 30,000 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 Companies increased IT staff budget since 2003 (Gartner) 19 90 19 93 19 96 19 99 20 02 20 05 * 0 Year •2005 Data is through 3/05. •Source: BLS. Industry employment includes manufacturing (computers, storage devices, peripherals), software, Internet related (ISPs, search portals), data processing, computer design, computer programming, computer systems design, computer facilities management, and other comptuer-related services. Myth 2 There will be no IT jobs when I graduate. Reality Job Type Expected Growth through 2012 Computer Engineers MIS/CIS/Info Sciences & Systems Computer and Info Sys Mgrs Technical Support Specialist 36%+ Teaching (Preschool - 12) 21-35% Management Consulting 21-35% Human Resource Specialist 21-35% Nursing (Registered Nurse) 21-35% Computer Programmer 10-20% Accounting (Private) 10-20% Sociology* 10-20% Political Science* 10-20% Electrical Engineering 3-9% Mechanical Engineering 3-9% Chemical Engineering 0-2% Help Desk Support N/A Marketing N/A 36%+ 36%+ 21-35% Four of fastest growing US jobs 2002-2012 for bachelors degree to be IT-related Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Handbook, 2004-05 First boomers turn 65 in 2011 Myth 3 All IT-Related Jobs Are Going Offshore Reality – Some Jobs Will Go Overseas Commodity jobs (e.g. some programming, help desk) sourced overseas Highly skilled jobs will stay Jobs relating to company’s core competencies or products will stay Jobs requiring close business/customer contact will stay (CIO Magazine) Pr oj ec Fu tP nc la t/P n/ B ro dg ce t/S ss ch Kn C om ow p le BP an dg y D e K es n ow ig n/ le R dg ee en gi Sy ne st er em in g s In A du na st ly ry si s K no Pr w oj le dg ec tL e ea Pr de oj rs ec hi t p R is k Sy M st ng em t s D es C ig ha n ng e M gm t % of Respondents Top Ten Critical Skills to Keep In House 2005 -SIM Advocacy IT Workforce 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Project Management Business Domain Technical Myth 4 IT salaries are low due to cheaper overseas labor Reality – Undergraduate Starting Salaries IT-Related Fields - Some of the Highest Chemical Engineering Computer Engineers Technical Support Specialist Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering MIS/CIS/Info Sciences & Systems Computer Programmer Accounting (Private) Nursing (Registered Nurse) Human Resource Specialist Marketing Political Science* Teaching (Preschool - 12) Sociology* Help Desk Support 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 Highest median earnings among women Pharmacists Chief executives Lawyers Computer software engineers Physicians and surgeons Computer and information systems managers Medical and health services managers Computer programmers Physical therapists Human resource managers Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment and Earnings, 2005 Annual Averages and the Monthly Labor Review, November 2005. And… Salaries May Go Even Higher Current trends (i.e. low enrollment, significant job growth) predict shortfall of adequately skilled IT labor BLS data - minimum of 10% of US IT staff (375,000 of 3.72 m) baby boomers due to retire in 5-10 years Both will add to the upward salary pressures Myth 5 IT-Related Educational Degrees Are Worth Less Reality…. Computer science and engineering skills always needed Research suggests, however, that business is emphasizing additional skills Those skills change the focus of the IT marketplace just a bit…for example: Top Ten Mid-Level Skills and Capabilities % of Respondents -SIM Advocacy IT Workforce 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% t d n nt nt p m n s e e i i e e e o g i h dg m m s ig dg M ch at rs ly s i e e e e e t l l e a S g / m g D o d n t w w a a s o o ra eg ge ea n n g an an sA m d L N K ro M M m te c yK ct s P e Bu r k p / t / o e t i y is s S oj ys Pr on an sh u i r l / R t S n d P ra io tP ion In ct t t g c e a c j e te n el ro oj n u I r R P F t P er ec j s o U Pr Project Management Business Domain Technical Summary points to leave you with IT vital to business profitability Fast pace of technological change keeps IT careers interesting Offshoring threat overstated Globalization of IT is an opportunity US IT worker demand will remain strong What about YOU? Your Future Potential is in IT!!