The Nature of Research
The Nature of Research
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What is the value of research
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Why Research is of Value
Ways of Knowing
Types of Research
General Research Types
Critical Analysis of Research
A Brief Overview of the Research Process
What is the Value of Research
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Comprehensive Understanding
Knowing or Understanding
Directions to Pursue for Improvement
Discover Possible Solutions
Develop Appropriate Ways of Thinking about
Problems and Solutions
Create an Effective Vision
Ways of Knowing
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Sensing
Sharing information with others
Being told something by an expert
Logical reasoning
Science
The Scientific Method
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Identification of a problem or question
Clarification of the problem (limits)
Determination of information needed and the
processes that will obtain it
Organization of the information
Interpretation of the results
What is Educational /Business Research
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Definition
-- The process through which we attempt to achieve
systematically and with the support of data the
answer to a question, the resolution of a problem, or a
greater understanding of a phenomenon.
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Characteristics
-- Originates with a question or problem
-- Requires a clear articulation of a goal
-- Follows a specific plan of procedure
-- Divides the problem into manageable sub-problems
-- Is guided by he specific research problem, question or
hypothesis
-- Requires the collection and interpretation of data in
attempting to resolve the problem that initiated the research
-- Accepts certain critical assumptions
-- Follows a systematic cycle
The Research Design
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Quantitative research
-- Definition: An inquiry into social or human problem, based
on testing a theory composed of variables, measured with
numbers and analyzed
-- With statistical procedures, in order to determine whether
the predictive generalization of the theory hold true.
-- Uses numbers rather than words
-- Measures the degree of difference or significance of
variables
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Qualitative research
-- Definition: An inquiry process of understanding a social or
human problem based on building a complex, holistic
picture formed with words reporting detailed views of
informants and conducted in a natural setting.
-- Describes
-- Non-numerical
-- Measures the characteristics of people, objects, and events
through triangulation
Types of Research
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Quantitative Research
-- Action Research
-- Correlational Research
-- Descriptive or Normative Research