10 - Early Childhood-Psychosocial
2-6 years (Preschool)
Nanny 911
Video:
What do you need help with?
What topics do you need help with?
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A. Intrinsic & extrinsic motivation
B. Types of play
C. Parenting styles
D. Types of aggression & discipline
E. I understand
What topics do you need help with?
• A. Intrinsic & extrinsic motivation
– Intrinsic (internal) = It’s fun
– Extrinsic ( external) = Allowance
• B. Types of play
– Solitary (alone)
– Parallel play (sit apart, but not interacting)
– Sociodramatic play (a story e.g. playing house)
• C. Parenting styles
– Authoritarian = “Do it my way”
– Authoritative = “I suggest”
– Permissive = “Do whatever you want” – no discipline
• D. Types of aggression & discipline
– Aggression = Relational, Bullying, Instrumental & reactive
– Discipline = Spanking (not useful) & time out (1min. For 1yr.)
• E. I understand
Nanny 911
As Mary’s preschool teacher you are
concerned about the difficulty that she has
getting along with other children and about
her lack of self-control. What kind of
parenting style would you suspect that her
parents use?
A. authoritative
B. authoritarian
C. permissive
As Mary’s preschool teacher you are
concerned about the difficulty that she has
getting along with other children and about
her lack of self-control. What kind of
parenting style would you suspect that her
parents use?
A. authoritative
B. authoritarian
C. permissive
When 4-year-old Mary fell over while
riding her tricycle, 3-year-old Johnny
helped her get back up. This is an example of
_____ behavior, which means that Johnny
feels _____ for Mary.
A. antisocial; antipathy
B. prosocial; empathy
C. prosocial; antipathy
D. antisocial; empathy
When 4-year-old Mary fell over while
riding her tricycle, 3-year-old Johnny
helped her get back up. This is an example of
_____ behavior, which means that Johnny
feels _____ for Mary.
A. antisocial; antipathy
B. prosocial; empathy
C. prosocial; antipathy
D. antisocial; empathy
When Johnny hit Joey over the head
with a toy truck for no apparent
reason, he was demonstrating:
A. instrumental aggression.
B. bullying aggression.
C. reactive aggression.
D. relational aggression.
When Johnny hit Joey over the head
with a toy truck for no apparent
reason, he was demonstrating:
A. instrumental aggression.
B. bullying aggression.
C. reactive aggression.
D. relational aggression.
Compared to children who do not watch
violent television shows, children who
watch violent television shows are:
A. less violent.
B. more violent.
C. no difference in violent behavior.
D. more prosocial in their behavior.
Compared to children who do not watch
violent television shows, children who
watch violent television shows are:
A. less violent.
B. more violent.
C. no difference in violent behavior.
D. more prosocial in their behavior.
Spanking is NOT the most effective
form of discipline because:
A. it increases the risk of long-term
aggression.
B. it teaches that physical violence is a
solution to anger.
C. spanking only temporarily increases
obedience.
D. all of the above.
Spanking is NOT the most effective
form of discipline because:
A. it increases the risk of long-term
aggression.
B. it teaches that physical violence is a
solution to anger.
C. spanking only temporarily increases
obedience.
D. all of the above.
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When Matt was 4 years old...
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Matt was excited about the birth of Sally a year ago and participated in her care. But he
occasionally shows signs of jealousy, such as taking his sister's toys. He is also showing
regressive behavior (e.g. clinging, throwing temper tantrums and thumb sucking).
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You realize Matt needs more attention so you and your partner take turns spending extended
time in one-on-one activities with him while the other parent is caring for the baby.
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You don't do anything special, as you know the behavior will improve in a short while.
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You take care of two problems at once by getting Matt more involved in the care of the baby.
This way he gets attention from you and develops a greater interest and positive attitude
toward the baby.
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You make sure Matt is not alone with the baby and has very limited time with her until his
behavior improves.
What type of parenting style and
discipline would be best for a five year
old child? Why?