Anatomy and Physiology II Exam IV
Instructor: Brian Cambron
What is another name for the muscle of the heart?
What is the study of the heart and the diseases associated with it?
What ligament is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus still found in adults?
What does the S-A Node stand for? What does A-V Node stand for?
The two major gases transported by the circulatory system are?
A heart attack is referred to as a, technically?
What term refers to a reduction of blood flow to a tissue?
What term refers to reduced oxygen supply to a tissue due to reduced blood flow?
What does CO stand for?
What does SV stand for?
What forms (also called a blood clot) when blood vessels are damaged?
What do we call process whereby the body makes new red blood cells?
What term is a term used to describe how blood cells clump together due to immune reactions
with blood types.
What type of tissue is blood classified as?
What is the principal organ of the cardiovascular system?
What is the primary membrane that covers the heart called?
What are the vessels of the cardiovascular system?
Pulmonary arteries are considered to be what in terms of their oxygenation?
What is the name of the vessel that drains blood directly from the heart muscle into the right
atrium?
What is the general name for the valves that empty the atria?
What is the general name for the valves that empty the ventricles?
Some cells in the heart are autorhythmic, or self-excitatory. This means these cells can do what?
The sinoatrial node is composed of self-excitatory tissue that initiates and controls the heartbeat,
and is often referred to as the?
The function of Purkinje Fibers is to?
The resting potential of the heart muscle is?
This is the time following a contraction when a second contraction cannot occur?
Rapid depolarization of muscle fibers is the result of which ion moving?
What hormone causes the heart to beat more forcefully by increasing the amount of calcium that
enters heart muscle cells?
Which phase of the cardiac cycle is the phase of contraction?
What is the phase of the cardiac cycle that is low in pressure?
What is cardiac output?
Which ions will increase the heart rate?
What plasma protein is essential to make blood clots?
What is the technical name for a red blood cell?
What is the technical name for a platelet?
What is the technical name for a white blood cell?
What hormone regulates the formation of red blood cells?
Which of the white blood cells is not a granulocyte?
Which of chemical is an anticoagulant produced by certain white blood cells?
Which fibrinolytic chemicals are used to check blood clots?
What are plasma nutrients?
Abnormal, or uncontrolled, production of immature white blood cells is called?
Red blood cells function to?
When a recipient has antibodies to a blood type they received from a donor, it will cause the red
blood cells to burst, or (technical term)?
Proteins present on the surface of our red blood cells that other people's immune systems can
target for destruction are called?
When heart valves do not close properly they generate a secondary sound called a?
Repolarization of the heart muscle cells is the result of movement of which ion?
Which of the layers of tissue is found in all types of blood vessels?
Do red blood cells have a nucleus?
How long can red blood cells live up?
The space between the layers of the serous pericardium is filled with what?
Do veins always carry un-oxygenated blood to the heart?
Do both the atria and the ventricles beat at the same time?
What blood type is known as the universal donor?
What blood type is known as the universal recipient?
Matching Match the white blood cell with its function.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Basophils
Eosinophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Short Answer
Describe the flow of blood through the heart and pulmonary circuit: must be complete.
Draw a diagram of the cardiac cycle showing the resting potential, depolarization, plateau period,
repolarization and the refractory period.
Trace the pathway of an impulse through the heart for it to beat.
Draw and label the chart for the blood types.