APUSH Mr. Dunn Chapter 31 Study Guide Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism: 1959-1968 Important Terms, people, and ideas John F. Kennedy George Wallace New Frontier March on Washington Lee Harvey Oswald Freedom Summer Lyndon B. Johnson Civil Rights Act of 1965 The Great Society De facto segregation Medicare and Medicaid De jure segregation The war on poverty Watts Riots Immigration Act of 1965 Black Power Lunch counter sit-ins Malcolm X SNCC Nation of Islam CORE Bay of Pigs Freedom Rides Berlin Wall SCLC Nikita Khrushchev Birmingham Cuban Missile Crisis Ho Chi Minh Vietminh Geneva Conference Ngo Dinh Diem vietcong Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Attrition pacification 1968 Tet Offensive Robert Kennedy Democratic National Convention Richard M. Nixon 1. Describe the Medicare program including the reasons why it was more acceptable than welfare. 2. Describe the Medicaid program. 3. Describe what the OEO was and why it failed. 4. Describe the Immigration Act of 1965 and how it differed from the National Origins Act of the 1920s. 5. Explain the achievements of the “Great Society” 6. Describe the following civil rights groups, leaders involved and what they did. SNCC CORE SCLC 7. What was the purpose of the “March on Washington?” 8. Explain the difference between de jure and de facto segregation. 9. Watts Riot What caused it? When: How long did it last? Results: 10. How did the Black Power movement relate to the ideas of Marcus Garvey? 11. Explain Malcolm X’s view on violence. 12. Why did the Bay of Pigs fail? 13. When was the Berlin Wall built and what was its purpose? 14. Describe Kennedy’s actions when he discovered Soviet missiles in Cuba. 15. Describe the decisions made about Vietnam at the Geneva Conference. 16. Why did the US reconsider its commitment to Diem? 17. Explain why Johnson expanded American involvement in Vietnam. 18. Explain the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. 19. Explain the pacification program. 20. Describe the growing opposition to the war. 21. Describe the significance of the Tet Offensive. 22. Which two important political figures were assassinated in 1968? Describe the events surrounding each of the tragedies. 23. Describe what happened at the Democratic National Convention. When? Where? Leaders on both sides: Describe in detail what transpired: 24. Describe the political platform of George Wallace. 25. What did Nixon offer to capture the presidential nomination?