AP History Mr. Dunn Chapter 3 Study Guide Society, and Culture in Provincial America 1630’s-1760s Important Terms, People, and Ideas Indentured Servants Chesapeake v. New England Slave trade Middle Passage Slave Codes Immigrants Tobacco/cash crop Specie Triangular Trade Plantation life Stono Rebellion New England Town Primogeniture Salem Witch Trials City Life Great Awakening Half Way Covenant Jonathan Edwards George Whitefield Enlightenment Cotton Mather Small Pox Inoculation John Peter Zenger Colonial Governments Questions 1. What was the initial source of population in the colonies? 2. Discuss when how and why the source of population changed to natural increase. 3. Compare the following for the Chesapeake and New England Areas Chesapeake Life Expectancy Sex Ratio Marriage and Family Childbirth and Infant Mortality Status of Women New England 4. Describe the following relating to the Slave Trade Who: When: Where: How: 5. Why did English immigration substantially decline? 6. Why did the following groups of people come to the American Colonies and where did they settle? French Huguenots German Protestants Scots-Irish Scottish Highlanders Presbyterian Lowlanders 7. Make a list of items that colonists were not likely to have. 8. Why did colonists not have many manufactured goods? 9. Describe the currency situation. 10. Describe the Triangular Trade. 11. How did merchants defy the navigation acts in order to make more money? 12. Who did colonial Americans buy their manufactured goods from? Why? 13. What type of control did Southern plantation holders have over the majority of the southern agrarian population? Why? 14. What was the characteristic social unit in New England? Describe how it was structured. 15. Describe how land inheritance was different in a Puritan community. 16. Describe the type of women who were accused of witchcraft. 17. What were the causes of the witchcraft controversies? 18. What purpose did cities serve? 19. Describe the positive and negative aspects of colonial cities. Positive Negative 20. Describe the Anti-Catholic and anti Semitic (Jewish) actions taken in the colonies. 21. Describe the impact that the Great Awakening had on organized religion. 22. Describe the arguments of enlightened thinkers. 23. Describe the literacy rate in the colonies. Who was literate and to what extent? 24. Fill out the following chart on early American Colleges Name When Where Harvard William and Mary Yale Princeton Religious Connection 25. Describe the role of Cotton Mather in the inoculation of smallpox. 26. Describe the significance of the John Peter Zenger trial. 27. Compare the power of colonial assemblies with the power of Parliament. 28. How did a governor receive his job? 29. How was the power of a governor limited? 30. What did provincial governments become accustomed to?