Outcome of the Revolution Why did America Win? 1. Better Leadership – G. Washington 2. Foreign Aid - $ from enemies of Britain (France and Spain) – France helped at last battle… Yorktown 3. Americans knew the land 4. Motivation – dreams of freedom The Cost of the War 1. 25,000 Americans died 2. 10,000 British died 3. many soldiers received little or no pay 4. to get food, many sold land 5. U.S. deeply in debt Treaty of Paris (1782) established 1. US independent (free) from England 2. US boundaries expanded 3. US received fishing rights off Canada Treaty of Paris (1782) established 4. each side repaid debts owed before the war 5. British to return any captured slaves 6. Congress recommends land taken from loyalists to be returned Neither side lived up to the deal did not return property did not repay debts Fate of Loyalists 80,000 – 100,000 left for England or Canada ** changed Canada from French to English New State Governments 13 formed their own govts. – duties were divided into 3 branches 1.Legislative 2. Executive 3. Judicial Republic voters choose representatives to run government Ratified Approved Articles of Confederation 1st plan of govt. ratified (national) gave states most power – came from Congress problems with the Articles 1. each state had only one vote no matter its size 2. Congress could not tax 3. No President (Executive) 4. weak overall SUMMARY QUIZ TIME! 1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why America won the Revolution? – A. – B. – C. – D. Foreign Aid Better Leadership Guerilla Warfare British incompetence 2. T/F More American soldiers died during the Revolution than British soldiers. 3. Which document was created to establish peace between America and Britain after the Revolution? – A. – B. – C. – D. The Treaty of Ghent The Treaty of Paris The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Geneva 4. Which group of people changed Canada from French speaking to English speaking because of the massive wave of migration after the Revolution? – A. – B. – C. – D. Loyalists Patriots Rebels Yankees 5. Which document was created, before the Revolution was won, that established law in this new nation? – A. – B. – C. – D. The Constitution The Declaration of Independence The Treaty of Paris The Articles of Confederation